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Nov - High Court of Judicature at Allahabad

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1004 INDIAN LAW REPORTS ALLAHABAD SERIES [2009<br />

period <strong>of</strong> three years and more. Not only<br />

this, the respondents shown the audacity<br />

and courage <strong>of</strong> even not <strong>at</strong>tending this<br />

<strong>Court</strong> flouting its order to the maximum<br />

possible level and it is only when they<br />

found no other option, the salary is paid to<br />

the petitioner. This <strong>Court</strong> is thus clearly<br />

s<strong>at</strong>isfied th<strong>at</strong> their action by means <strong>of</strong> the<br />

supplementary counter affidavit is not<br />

bona fide but just to bury a just and valid<br />

grievance <strong>of</strong> harassment <strong>of</strong> the petitioner<br />

by their extraordinary, not only bel<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

but also illegal and arbitrary act, and they<br />

are trying to get the m<strong>at</strong>ter consigned so<br />

as to wriggle out <strong>of</strong> the clutches <strong>of</strong> law in<br />

respect to affixing <strong>of</strong> responsibility and<br />

liability upon the <strong>of</strong>ficer concerned for<br />

not only illegal detention <strong>of</strong> salary <strong>of</strong> a<br />

person for almost four years but also by<br />

harassing and victimizing her for no fault<br />

on her part.<br />

14. In my view, here is a case which<br />

cannot be allowed to shut in such a<br />

manner by simply confining the m<strong>at</strong>ter to<br />

record without considering as to whether<br />

the respondents are in fact guilty <strong>of</strong> an<br />

illegal and arbitrary act, and, if so, how<br />

they must be made<br />

accountable/responsible for the same.<br />

15. An equity <strong>Court</strong> exercising<br />

jurisdiction under Article 226 <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Constitution <strong>of</strong> India is not only entitled<br />

to look into valid grievances <strong>of</strong> the citizen<br />

but also to pass appropri<strong>at</strong>e orders against<br />

the St<strong>at</strong>e or its <strong>of</strong>ficers and<br />

instrumentality as the case may be where<br />

they are found to have acted in a wholly<br />

illegal and arbitrary manner. From the<br />

own admission <strong>of</strong> the respondents in the<br />

counter affidavit where they have not<br />

shown any fault on the part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

petitioner as a reason for non payment <strong>of</strong><br />

salary to her since March' 2005, the denial<br />

<strong>of</strong> salary to the petitioner is evidently<br />

arbitrary and also infringes her<br />

constitutional right under Articles 21 and<br />

300A which provides th<strong>at</strong> no person shall<br />

be deprived <strong>of</strong> her property except in<br />

accordance with the procedure prescribed<br />

in law. In the case in hand, the petitioner<br />

has been deprived <strong>of</strong> her lawful salary and<br />

wages, which she has earned after<br />

rendering service, in a manner which is<br />

not prescribed in law.<br />

16. Now, I may give in brief the<br />

explan<strong>at</strong>ion given by the respondents for<br />

non payment <strong>of</strong> salary to the petitioner.<br />

The petitioner was initially working as<br />

Assistant Teacher in a Primary School,<br />

Billi Obra and was promoted as Assistant<br />

Teacher (C.T. Grade) on 7.2.2004. It<br />

appears th<strong>at</strong> a Government Order was<br />

issued on 9.6.2004 th<strong>at</strong> the Teachers in<br />

the Primary Schools be allowed to be<br />

adjusted/accommod<strong>at</strong>ed according to the<br />

strength <strong>of</strong> the students in the schools and<br />

may be shifted to other schools where<br />

there is deficiency. The Board <strong>of</strong> Basic<br />

Educ<strong>at</strong>ion issued certain directions on<br />

24.7.2004 th<strong>at</strong> the Teachers who are<br />

posted/appointed after July 2003 if are<br />

found in excess may be<br />

transferred/adjusted and those who have<br />

the longest period <strong>of</strong> posting should first<br />

be adjusted. It appears th<strong>at</strong> the Secretary,<br />

Basic Educ<strong>at</strong>ion, <strong>Allahabad</strong> passed an<br />

order on 11.2.2005 st<strong>at</strong>ing th<strong>at</strong> in the<br />

Junior <strong>High</strong> School, Billi, 8 teachers<br />

working and five <strong>of</strong> such Teachers were<br />

to be adjusted by the District Basic<br />

Educ<strong>at</strong>ion Officer but since Sri Shailendra<br />

Rai and Rajani Rajvanshi were two<br />

teachers who were posted after July, 2003<br />

therefore first <strong>of</strong> all the said two teachers<br />

be adjusted and thereafter adjustment <strong>of</strong><br />

rest <strong>of</strong> three teaches should be made.<br />

Pursuant to the said order <strong>of</strong> Secretary,

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