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Nov - High Court of Judicature at Allahabad

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1040 INDIAN LAW REPORTS ALLAHABAD SERIES [2009<br />

Fasals but the chart was submitted by<br />

Tahsildars not based on the Fasals but<br />

Fasalis i.e. the year which includes both<br />

the Fasals namely, Ravi and Kharif. The<br />

Selection Committee was also aware <strong>of</strong><br />

this fact th<strong>at</strong> it has to consider recovery<br />

performance <strong>of</strong> last four Fasals but<br />

thereafter it has clearly erred by not<br />

confining to consider performance with<br />

respect to recovery in last four Fasals but<br />

has taken the aforesaid chart to be<br />

correct without noticing the fact th<strong>at</strong> the<br />

chart (Annexure-CA-2) was prepared on<br />

the basis <strong>of</strong> last four Fasalis and not on<br />

the basis <strong>of</strong> last four Fasals. One Fasali<br />

year has more than one Fasal. It is not the<br />

entire Fasali year but last four Fasals<br />

performance ought to have been<br />

considered by the Selection Committee. It<br />

has considered performance <strong>of</strong> the<br />

candid<strong>at</strong>es beyond the period for which it<br />

is provided under Rule 5(1) <strong>of</strong> 1974<br />

Rules."<br />

14. The above judgement was taken<br />

in Special Appeal No. 294 <strong>of</strong> 2008,<br />

Manbodh Vs. St<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> U.P. and others<br />

connected with Special Appeal No. 398 <strong>of</strong><br />

2008, Dev Kumar Vs. St<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> U.P. and<br />

others, decided on 17.07.2009 and the<br />

Hon'ble Division Bench while dismissing<br />

both the above appeals and confirming the<br />

judgment under appeal held as under:<br />

"In our considered opinion, the<br />

learned Judge was perfectly justified in<br />

arriving <strong>at</strong> the findings on the basis <strong>of</strong><br />

m<strong>at</strong>erial available on record and<br />

thereafter concluding th<strong>at</strong> the selections<br />

had been made contrary to the provisions<br />

contained in Rule 5 (1) read with Rule 17<br />

(A) <strong>of</strong> the Rules. In support <strong>of</strong> the<br />

conclusion drawn, the learned Judge has<br />

very succinctly and appropri<strong>at</strong>ely drawn<br />

the distinction between the words "Fasal"<br />

and "Fasali". The meaning <strong>of</strong> the said<br />

words are defined in the Law Lexicon<br />

1997 Edition <strong>at</strong> page 713, which read as<br />

follows:-<br />

"Fasl. (A.) Harvest; fasli-jyasti, faslkami.<br />

(M.) Addition or reduction in the<br />

revenue on account <strong>of</strong> double crops, or<br />

the loss <strong>of</strong> one. (Bad. Pow. iii. 99)<br />

Fasli. Of or belonging to a harvest;<br />

the Mahommadan <strong>of</strong>ficial era. (Bad. Pow.<br />

II. 13, 14)<br />

Agricultural lease in which the word<br />

'Fasli' is used unless there are indic<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

th<strong>at</strong> the intention <strong>of</strong> the parties was to use<br />

the word in its strict sense, should be held<br />

to be for the agricultural year. (LR 2 A.<br />

139 (Rev.)<br />

Fasli or Fusli. Wh<strong>at</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>es to the<br />

seasons; the harvest year. (Mac. Mhn.<br />

Law.) The name <strong>of</strong> an era instituted by<br />

Akbar, who made the samw<strong>at</strong> year agree<br />

with th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> the hijra by arbitrarily cutting<br />

649 years <strong>of</strong>f from the former. This was<br />

done in the year 963 <strong>of</strong> the hijra which<br />

year was therefore also 963 fasli; but fasli<br />

or harvest year was necessarily counted<br />

according to the seasons while th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> the<br />

hijra is the lunar year <strong>of</strong> only 354 days.<br />

Thus a difference <strong>of</strong> several years has<br />

arisen between the hijra year and the fasli<br />

year. (See also 1896 AWN 123).<br />

Fasli-jasti (Tel.) An extra crop, one<br />

more than usual; an extra cess imposed<br />

on land bearing more than one annual<br />

crop."<br />

The aforesaid definitions would,<br />

therefore, reflect th<strong>at</strong> the word Fasal<br />

means crop whereas the word Fasali is<br />

rel<strong>at</strong>ed to the revenue year, which<br />

ordinarily in the St<strong>at</strong>e <strong>of</strong> Uttar Pradesh<br />

comprises <strong>of</strong> two harvest seasons - the<br />

Kharif and the Rabi. Learned counsel for<br />

the appellants could not point out any<br />

m<strong>at</strong>erial to the contrary to persuade us to<br />

opine otherwise.

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