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Corrido: el mayor de los dorados I was the soldier of Francisco Villa of the world famous general who, even if sitting on a simple chair did not envy that of the President. Now I live on the seashore remembering those immortal times Ay… Ay… Now I live on the seashore remembering Parral and Villa. I was one of the dorados made a Major by chance and made crippled by the war while defending the country and honor. I remember of times past how we fought against the invader today I recall the times past the dorados of whom I was a Major. My horse, ridden so many times by me died under me in Jiménez a bullet intended to me run across his body. While dying, he neighed of pain and gave his life for the country Ay… Ay… while dying, he neighed of pain how much I cried when he died! Pancho Villa, I keep you in my memories and in my heart even if sometimes we were beaten by the troops of Álvaro Obregón. I was always your loyal soldier until the end of the Revolution Ay… Ay… I was always your loyal soldier fighting always in front of the cannons. Fui soldado de Francisco Villa de aquel hombre de fama mundial, que aunque estuvo sentado en la silla no envidiaba la presidencial. Ahora vivo allá por la orilla recordando aquel tiempo inmortal. Ay… Ay… Ahora vivo allá por la orilla recordando a Villa allá por Parral. Yo fui uno de aquellos Dorados que por suerte llegó a ser Mayor, por la lucha quedamos lisiados defendiendo la patria y honor. Hoy recuerdo los tiempos pasados que peleamos contra el invasor, hoy recuerdo los tiempos pasados de aquellos Dorados que yo fui Mayor. Mi caballo que tanto montara en Jiménez la muerte encontró, una bala que a mí me tocaba a su cuerpo se le atravesó. Al morir de dolor relinchaba por la patria la vida entregó Ay… Ay… Al morir de dolor relinchaba cómo le llorara cuando se murió. Pancho Villa te llevo grabado en mi mente y en mi corazón y aunque a veces me vi derrotado por las fuerzas de Álvaro Obregón. Siempre anduve como fiel soldado hasta el fin de la revolución Ay… Ay… Siempre anduve como fiel soldado que siempre ha luchado al pié del cañón.
distinguishing features of corridos Corridos are distinguished by a narrative structure that includes: \\ Singer’s initial address to the audience \\ Location, time, name of main character \\ Importance of main character \\ Message \\ Main character’s farewell \\ Composer’s farewell Most corridos share the following thematic and structural elements. The subject matter of corridos includes, but is not limited to: gun fights, social justice issues, betrayed romance, wars, and horse races. A main character, or protagonist, is usually featured as heroic, tragic, villainous, or conflicted.
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! viva la revolución ! an educator
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Acknowledgments This educator’s g
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using this guide in the classroom T
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virtually no possibility for contin
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THE HUERTA DICTATORSHIP In the nort
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SYMBOLS OF THE REVOLUTION The Mexic
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porfirio Díaz (1830 - 1915) Porfir
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Francisco I. Madero (1873 - 1913) F
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Pascual Orozco (1882 - 1915) Pascua
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Emiliano Zapata (1879 - 1919) Zapat
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\\ During ten tragic days (“La De
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The Mexican Revolution: Film Materi
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scavenger hunt curriculum Introduct
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olution, use the pictures to create
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An Educator’s Guide to the Mexica
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giuseppe garibaldi Location: Europe
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References for Images 1. Peasant fr
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a bada** retelling of the mexican r
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a bada** retelling of the mexican r
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Villa was PISSED OFF. Apparently th
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Materials \\ Copies of roles for ea
Page 51 and 52: The Convention at Aguascalientes Qu
Page 53 and 54: ernor of his then-home state of Chi
Page 55 and 56: The Convention at Aguascalientes: \
Page 57 and 58: to join forces at the hacienda of C
Page 59 and 60: By the fall of 1914, Carranza had d
Page 61 and 62: The Convention at Aguascalientes: V
Page 63 and 64: When Villa attacked Columbus, New M
Page 65 and 66: epresentations: los de abajo by mar
Page 67 and 68: Context of Los de Abajo/The Underdo
Page 69 and 70: XI XII 1. How do you think Camila f
Page 71 and 72: Part Two I 1. What kind of reputati
Page 73 and 74: fighting. 2. Why do you think the t
Page 75 and 76: An Educator’s Guide to the Mexica
Page 77 and 78: Procedure Using the excerpts includ
Page 79 and 80: Questions 1. In what ways does this
Page 81 and 82: “He sat down, crossed his legs, a
Page 83 and 84: epresentations: “death of an assa
Page 85 and 86: primary documents of the mexican re
Page 87 and 88: Materials \\ Copy of primary source
Page 89 and 90: women of the revolution: soldaderas
Page 91 and 92: Women in the Mexican Revolution: El
Page 93 and 94: to all the severities of both man a
Page 95 and 96: had wanted to, she could have marri
Page 97 and 98: Corrido Examples: La Rielera, Adeli
Page 99 and 100: Additional Resources The Kennedy Ce
Page 101: .Corrido: La adelita On the top of
Page 105 and 106: Hall, Linda. Álvaro Obregón: Powe
Page 107 and 108: Public Broadcasting Service (PBS):
Page 109 and 110: slideshow of images
Page 111 and 112: Núm. 6055 | Elementos de tropa vil
Page 113 and 114: Núm. 6734 | Francisco Villa y Orne
Page 115 and 116: Núm. 5015 | Soldado federal con su
Page 117 and 118: Núm. 5214 | Tropas cristeras duran
Page 119 and 120: Núm. 5227 | Francisco Villa conver
Page 121 and 122: Núm. 5281 | Hombres juntos a estac
Page 123 and 124: Núm. 5316 | Francisco Villa e hijo
Page 125 and 126: Núm. 5694 | Francisco Villa, Migue
Page 127 and 128: Núm. 5710 | Revolucionarios zapati
Page 129 and 130: Núm. 6388 | Soldaderas preparan co
Page 131 and 132: Núm. 5754 | Soldado federal se des
Page 133 and 134: Núm. 5904 | Villista carga rifles
Page 135 and 136: literature: the underdogs
Page 137 and 138: The Underdogs by Mariano Azuela A N
Page 139 and 140: house God's truth, which is it" "Of
Page 141 and 142: doing this dog's job. But look here
Page 143 and 144: They rushed forward to greet Demetr
Page 145 and 146: Anastasio Montanez said, examining
Page 147 and 148: A soldier fell into the water; at e
Page 149 and 150: teeth and fulfilled the office of m
Page 151 and 152: little girl!" V Suddenly awakening,
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"What kind of beasts are you" the p
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death upon bandits in the columns o
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placably mortal hatred of the upper
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"Well, I'll soon find out if this t
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oiled water and some rags. With unf
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She sat down beside Remigia Indian-
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said the wrinkled old woman, drawin
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wound, examined it carefully, and s
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Look here, Tenderfoot, I want to te
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XII Demetrio's wound had already he
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A few moments later, amid cries of
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corpse,see "All right: that's just
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evolution. It is not true that you
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without taking the slightest notice
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That evening, there was much merrym
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Meco, prancing forward on his horse
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At midnight Demetrio Macias ordered
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uttered a piercing cry and fell fro
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To His Honor the Minister for War,
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In vain an old sergeant harangued t
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Cervantes said: "With men like Gene
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a race that awaits redemption!" He
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Heavy, plated mirrors, brass candle
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of staff, remarked somewhat ironica
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know. Nor did he know when Demetrio
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columns of a warehouse and the towe
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Goddamned sunset. And I let him go
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waiter, "I'm feeling sick. Just bri
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and War Paint plunged their hands i
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"How much do you want for them" Pan
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"You don't know this fellow Blondie
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Luis Cervantes saw that the last re
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you know. That girl is your kind, s
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There was a sound of doors being be
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meat, the mob bursts in, trampling
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the patio, which had been converted
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thinking it wouldn't show much guts
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"Poor little child! Tell me how all
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"Make ready, all you darling Jalisc
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oner. "Do you want to know why Beca
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torn trousers, split at the seam, l
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sierra. . . . If you only knew. . .
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Luis Cervantes gave himself away. H
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lines to which Demetrio appended an
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for orders from the Chief. Demetrio
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Maybe he knew, I never knew. The bl
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said to the young waiter: "Here, ki
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seats. Suddenly a woman who has sto
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The streets in Aguascalientes were
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"Villa Obregon Carranza What's the
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tus opened out, fresh, solid, aflam
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wrinkled as though a black shadow h
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tiously: "These are bad times and y
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caught in a single tear." Then he c
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killing and killing. But there's no
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VI Demetrio Macias' wife, mad with
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The spirit of nomadic tribes stirre
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literature: los de abajo
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PRIMERA PARTE —Te digo que no es
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II Todo era sombra todavía cuando
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aquel pitayo!... ¡Hijo de...! ¡To
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Un chico gordinflón, de piel moren
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— Correligionario, mi jefe..., es
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Camila se cubrió de rubor, y como
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—Señá Remigia, emprésteme unos
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— ¡Mientes!... — Sí; le diste
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Camila sintió que de su pecho algo
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— Allá voy... No he terminado: "
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Ella siguió la vereda del arroyo.
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tubo de hierro y perillas de latón
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escapar al enemigo. —Yo mismo voy
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Los hombres, inclinados ahora, se d
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—Allí vienen ya los gorrudos —
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Luego se hablaba de los aeroplanos
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Y su mano tendida señaló la estac
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Demetrio. — A la orden —le cont
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Demetrio clavó sus ojos de aguiluc
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— ¡Hum! —interrumpió la Pinta
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Villita... ¿Miento, curro... ¡Que
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Demetrio sonríe, y ya sin más con
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defenderíamos ahora — Eso es cos
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— Si yo pudiera coger vivo a Pasc
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Anduvo, y su paso marcó un compás
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Luis Cervantes templó la brida de
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Hubo protestas calurosas; algunos s
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Una bala rebotó en el cemento, pas
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—¡Hum, pa las máquinas de coser
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TERCERA PARTE I "El Paso, Tex., may
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—¿Derrotado el general Villa...
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podrido, con las casas grises, con
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—¡Papeles, sí!... ¡Eso nos han
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literature: death of an assassin
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General Diaz to impose a successor
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plan de san luis de potosí creador
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gen ni otra base que la voluntad na
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leyes promulgadas por la actual adm
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el agraciado no aceptara por cualqu
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vida, parte de las promesas que hiz
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the governing powers and corrupted
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obtain ejidos, colonies, and founda
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plan de ayala CREADO POR emiliano z
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II. Se desconoce como Jefe de la Re
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XIV. Si el presidente Madero y dem
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5. When the Constitutionalist Army
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hubiere sido electo. VII. El ciudad
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