complete-guide

More documents

Recommendations

Info

pablo gonzález garza Location: Coahuila / Tampico / Morelos born - died: 1879-1950 social class: Middle Class allegiance: Carrancistas dolores jiménez y muro Location: Aguascalientes born - died: 1848-1985 social class: Working Class/Educated allegiance: Zapatistas In this war, I have fought against Díaz, Madero, Zapata, and Obregón. Though a few—including Carranza, whom I have served loyally—mock me, claiming that I have never won a battle, I’ll have you know that I was an instrumental general in the battles of Coahuila, Zacatecas, and Monterrey. If not for me, Huerta would still be dictator of Mexico. When Zapata, that peasant from Morelos, spoke out against Carranza, it is I who cleverly orchestrated his assassination. I am a constitutionalist, and I will crush the Zapatistas. Most are unaware that I helped Emiliano Zapata draft the Plan de Ayala. It is typical, of course, that a woman’s hand in this great revolution goes uncelebrated. Fortunately, I am not motivated by personal glory. I am concerned with social justice; with the overthrow of Mexico’s corrupt “leadership,” whether Díaz, Madero, or Huerta. I propose improved working conditions for the people; affordable housing for all; access to education for Mexico’s children; and the economic, moral, and spiritual elevation of the women of Mexico. Zapata learned of my ideas when I was rotting in prison. Now I am Zapata’s colonel, and I will do everything in my power to ensure that this revolution is not wasted. Who will join me agustín víctor casasola Location: Mexico City born - died: 1874-1938 social class: Working Class allegiance: None I am a photojournalist; a documenter of great and small events. When I was a young man, my camera captured the world of the elite. I photographed Díaz with his white-powdered face and extraordinary garb. Later, I photographed his ship sailing off to exile in Europe. Today, I capture the human side of war. Photographic technology has grown together with the Revolution. My camera is no stranger to the frequent raids on villages and railways, the hard stares of men turned executioners, soldaderas, and the child soldiers. hermila galindo Location: Durango / Veracruz born - died: 1896-1954 social class: Middle Class/Educated allegiance: Carrancistas I made a simple speech in honor of Carranza when he overthrew the treacherous General Huerta. My words must have impressed this man from Coahuila, for he immediately asked me to help his cause and move to Veracruz—an offer I proudly accepted. With Carranza’s trust, I am gradually reframing the liberal argument to include expanded rights for Mexico’s women. In 1915 I published the widely circulated magazine, La Mujer Moderna, educating the masses on every topic from kissing hygiene to women’s suffrage. Through this medium, we will capture the hearts and minds of the fashion-minded professional class. A woman should not simply be the “delight of her home.” Such a wretched woman is flung into society’s scorn: her future is cut off, she is tossed An Educator’s Guide to the Mexican into the Revolution abyss of despair, misery, madness, or suicide. 40
References for Images 1. Peasant from Morelos. Image provided by Fototeca-INAH. Núm 4930 | “Revolucionario zapatista al parecer frente a un parque, reprografía” 2. Wealthy landowner from Sonora. Image provided by Fototeca-INAH. Núm 14566 | “Filiberto Villareal con ferrocarrileros durante la revolucion Delahuertista” 3. Laborer from Veracruz. Image provided by Fototeca-INAH. Núm 5070 | “Revolucionario zapatista al parecer frente a un parque, reprografía” 4. U.S. Ambassador Henry Lane Wilson. Image retrieved from http://mexfiles.files.wordpress. com/2013/03/ambwilson-hires.jpg 5. Pancho Villa. Image provided by Fototeca-INAH. Núm 5770 | “Francisco Villa en San Pedro de las Colonias, retrato” 6. Emiliano Zapata. Image provided by Fototeca-INAH. Núm 6341 | “Emiliano Zapata, general, retrato de tres cuartos de perfil” 7. Gildardo Magaña. Image provided by Fototeca-INAH. Núm 20658 | “Gildardo Magaña, general, vestido de traje, retrato” 8. Alvaro Obregón. Image provided by Fototeca-INAH. Núm 33320 | “Alvaro Obregon, general, retrato ” 9. Venustiano Carranza. Image provided by Fototeca-INAH. Núm 6356 | “Venustiano Carranza, retrato” 10. Porfirio Díaz. Image retrieved from http://www.inehrm.gob.mx/imagenes/gmancera/11.jpg // http://www.inehrm.gob.mx/Portal/PtMain.phppagina=exp-gabriel-mancera-galeria 11. Victoriano Huerta. Image retrieved from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Victoriano_Huerta.jpg 12. American Journalist [Jack London]. Image retrieved from http://www.pencilrevolution.com/ wp-content/uploads/2013/02/7-7-10_jack3.jpg 13. Francisco I. Madero. Image retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Francisco_I_ Madero.jpg 14. Pascual Orozco. Image retrieved from http://img1.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20130113203243/ althistory/es/images/4/47/Pascual_Orozco.png. 15. John J. Pershing. Image retrieved from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:General_ John_Joseph_Pershing_head_on_shoulders.jpg 16. Soldadera. Image provided by Fototeca-INAH. Núm 186519 | “Herculano de la Rodia y Clara Rodia de Peña, familia minera de Durango que se alzó en contra de la dictadura” 17. Rodolfo Fierro. Image retrieved from http://www.elnuevografico.com/2011/12/donde-poniael-ojo-ponia-la-bala.html. An Educator’s Guide to the Mexican Revolution 41
Page 1 and 2: ! viva la revolución ! an educator
Page 3 and 4: Acknowledgments This educator’s g
Page 5 and 6: using this guide in the classroom T
Page 7 and 8: virtually no possibility for contin
Page 9 and 10: THE HUERTA DICTATORSHIP In the nort
Page 11 and 12: SYMBOLS OF THE REVOLUTION The Mexic
Page 13 and 14: porfirio Díaz (1830 - 1915) Porfir
Page 15 and 16: Francisco I. Madero (1873 - 1913) F
Page 17 and 18: Pascual Orozco (1882 - 1915) Pascua
Page 19 and 20: Emiliano Zapata (1879 - 1919) Zapat
Page 21 and 22: \\ During ten tragic days (“La De
Page 23 and 24: The Mexican Revolution: Film Materi
Page 25 and 26: scavenger hunt curriculum Introduct
Page 27 and 28: olution, use the pictures to create
Page 29 and 30: An Educator’s Guide to the Mexica
Page 37 and 38: giuseppe garibaldi Location: Europe
Page 39: An Educator’s Guide to the Mexica
Page 43 and 44: a bada** retelling of the mexican r
Page 45 and 46: a bada** retelling of the mexican r
Page 47 and 48: Villa was PISSED OFF. Apparently th
Page 49 and 50: Materials \\ Copies of roles for ea
Page 51 and 52: The Convention at Aguascalientes Qu
Page 53 and 54: ernor of his then-home state of Chi
Page 55 and 56: The Convention at Aguascalientes: \
Page 57 and 58: to join forces at the hacienda of C
Page 59 and 60: By the fall of 1914, Carranza had d
Page 61 and 62: The Convention at Aguascalientes: V
Page 63 and 64: When Villa attacked Columbus, New M
Page 65 and 66: epresentations: los de abajo by mar
Page 67 and 68: Context of Los de Abajo/The Underdo
Page 69 and 70: XI XII 1. How do you think Camila f
Page 71 and 72: Part Two I 1. What kind of reputati
Page 73 and 74: fighting. 2. Why do you think the t
Page 77 and 78: Procedure Using the excerpts includ
Page 79 and 80: Questions 1. In what ways does this
Page 81 and 82: “He sat down, crossed his legs, a
Page 83 and 84: epresentations: “death of an assa
Page 85 and 86: primary documents of the mexican re
Page 87 and 88: Materials \\ Copy of primary source
Page 89 and 90: women of the revolution: soldaderas
Page 91 and 92:
Women in the Mexican Revolution: El
Page 93 and 94:
to all the severities of both man a
Page 95 and 96:
had wanted to, she could have marri
Page 97 and 98:
Corrido Examples: La Rielera, Adeli
Page 99 and 100:
Additional Resources The Kennedy Ce
Page 101 and 102:
.Corrido: La adelita On the top of
Page 103 and 104:
distinguishing features of corridos
Page 105 and 106:
Hall, Linda. Álvaro Obregón: Powe
Page 107 and 108:
Public Broadcasting Service (PBS):
Page 109 and 110:
slideshow of images
Page 111 and 112:
Núm. 6055 | Elementos de tropa vil
Page 113 and 114:
Núm. 6734 | Francisco Villa y Orne
Page 115 and 116:
Núm. 5015 | Soldado federal con su
Page 117 and 118:
Núm. 5214 | Tropas cristeras duran
Page 119 and 120:
Núm. 5227 | Francisco Villa conver
Page 121 and 122:
Núm. 5281 | Hombres juntos a estac
Page 123 and 124:
Núm. 5316 | Francisco Villa e hijo
Page 125 and 126:
Núm. 5694 | Francisco Villa, Migue
Page 127 and 128:
Núm. 5710 | Revolucionarios zapati
Page 129 and 130:
Núm. 6388 | Soldaderas preparan co
Page 131 and 132:
Núm. 5754 | Soldado federal se des
Page 133 and 134:
Núm. 5904 | Villista carga rifles
Page 135 and 136:
literature: the underdogs
Page 137 and 138:
The Underdogs by Mariano Azuela A N
Page 139 and 140:
house God's truth, which is it" "Of
Page 141 and 142:
doing this dog's job. But look here
Page 143 and 144:
They rushed forward to greet Demetr
Page 145 and 146:
Anastasio Montanez said, examining
Page 147 and 148:
A soldier fell into the water; at e
Page 149 and 150:
teeth and fulfilled the office of m
Page 151 and 152:
little girl!" V Suddenly awakening,
Page 153 and 154:
"What kind of beasts are you" the p
Page 155 and 156:
death upon bandits in the columns o
Page 157 and 158:
placably mortal hatred of the upper
Page 159 and 160:
"Well, I'll soon find out if this t
Page 161 and 162:
oiled water and some rags. With unf
Page 163 and 164:
She sat down beside Remigia Indian-
Page 165 and 166:
said the wrinkled old woman, drawin
Page 167 and 168:
wound, examined it carefully, and s
Page 169 and 170:
Look here, Tenderfoot, I want to te
Page 171 and 172:
XII Demetrio's wound had already he
Page 173 and 174:
A few moments later, amid cries of
Page 175 and 176:
corpse,see "All right: that's just
Page 177 and 178:
evolution. It is not true that you
Page 179 and 180:
without taking the slightest notice
Page 181 and 182:
That evening, there was much merrym
Page 183 and 184:
Meco, prancing forward on his horse
Page 185 and 186:
At midnight Demetrio Macias ordered
Page 187 and 188:
uttered a piercing cry and fell fro
Page 189 and 190:
To His Honor the Minister for War,
Page 191 and 192:
In vain an old sergeant harangued t
Page 193 and 194:
Cervantes said: "With men like Gene
Page 195 and 196:
a race that awaits redemption!" He
Page 197 and 198:
Heavy, plated mirrors, brass candle
Page 199 and 200:
of staff, remarked somewhat ironica
Page 201 and 202:
know. Nor did he know when Demetrio
Page 203 and 204:
columns of a warehouse and the towe
Page 205 and 206:
Goddamned sunset. And I let him go
Page 207 and 208:
waiter, "I'm feeling sick. Just bri
Page 209 and 210:
and War Paint plunged their hands i
Page 211 and 212:
"How much do you want for them" Pan
Page 213 and 214:
"You don't know this fellow Blondie
Page 215 and 216:
Luis Cervantes saw that the last re
Page 217 and 218:
you know. That girl is your kind, s
Page 219 and 220:
There was a sound of doors being be
Page 221 and 222:
meat, the mob bursts in, trampling
Page 223 and 224:
the patio, which had been converted
Page 225 and 226:
thinking it wouldn't show much guts
Page 227 and 228:
"Poor little child! Tell me how all
Page 229 and 230:
"Make ready, all you darling Jalisc
Page 231 and 232:
oner. "Do you want to know why Beca
Page 233 and 234:
torn trousers, split at the seam, l
Page 235 and 236:
sierra. . . . If you only knew. . .
Page 237 and 238:
Luis Cervantes gave himself away. H
Page 239 and 240:
lines to which Demetrio appended an
Page 241 and 242:
for orders from the Chief. Demetrio
Page 243 and 244:
Maybe he knew, I never knew. The bl
Page 245 and 246:
said to the young waiter: "Here, ki
Page 247 and 248:
seats. Suddenly a woman who has sto
Page 249 and 250:
The streets in Aguascalientes were
Page 251 and 252:
"Villa Obregon Carranza What's the
Page 253 and 254:
tus opened out, fresh, solid, aflam
Page 255 and 256:
wrinkled as though a black shadow h
Page 257 and 258:
tiously: "These are bad times and y
Page 259 and 260:
caught in a single tear." Then he c
Page 261 and 262:
killing and killing. But there's no
Page 263 and 264:
VI Demetrio Macias' wife, mad with
Page 265 and 266:
The spirit of nomadic tribes stirre
Page 267 and 268:
literature: los de abajo
Page 269 and 270:
PRIMERA PARTE —Te digo que no es
Page 271 and 272:
II Todo era sombra todavía cuando
Page 273 and 274:
aquel pitayo!... ¡Hijo de...! ¡To
Page 275 and 276:
Un chico gordinflón, de piel moren
Page 277 and 278:
— Correligionario, mi jefe..., es
Page 279 and 280:
Camila se cubrió de rubor, y como
Page 281 and 282:
—Señá Remigia, emprésteme unos
Page 283 and 284:
— ¡Mientes!... — Sí; le diste
Page 285 and 286:
Camila sintió que de su pecho algo
Page 287 and 288:
— Allá voy... No he terminado: "
Page 289 and 290:
Ella siguió la vereda del arroyo.
Page 291 and 292:
tubo de hierro y perillas de latón
Page 293 and 294:
escapar al enemigo. —Yo mismo voy
Page 295 and 296:
Los hombres, inclinados ahora, se d
Page 297 and 298:
—Allí vienen ya los gorrudos —
Page 299 and 300:
Luego se hablaba de los aeroplanos
Page 301 and 302:
Y su mano tendida señaló la estac
Page 303 and 304:
Demetrio. — A la orden —le cont
Page 305 and 306:
Demetrio clavó sus ojos de aguiluc
Page 307 and 308:
— ¡Hum! —interrumpió la Pinta
Page 309 and 310:
Villita... ¿Miento, curro... ¡Que
Page 311 and 312:
Demetrio sonríe, y ya sin más con
Page 313 and 314:
defenderíamos ahora — Eso es cos
Page 315 and 316:
— Si yo pudiera coger vivo a Pasc
Page 317 and 318:
Anduvo, y su paso marcó un compás
Page 319 and 320:
Luis Cervantes templó la brida de
Page 321 and 322:
Hubo protestas calurosas; algunos s
Page 323 and 324:
Una bala rebotó en el cemento, pas
Page 325 and 326:
—¡Hum, pa las máquinas de coser
Page 327 and 328:
TERCERA PARTE I "El Paso, Tex., may
Page 329 and 330:
—¿Derrotado el general Villa...
Page 331 and 332:
podrido, con las casas grises, con
Page 333 and 334:
—¡Papeles, sí!... ¡Eso nos han
Page 335:
literature: death of an assassin
Page 352 and 353:
General Diaz to impose a successor
Page 354 and 355:
plan de san luis de potosí creador
Page 356 and 357:
gen ni otra base que la voluntad na
Page 358 and 359:
leyes promulgadas por la actual adm
Page 360 and 361:
el agraciado no aceptara por cualqu
Page 362 and 363:
vida, parte de las promesas que hiz
Page 364 and 365:
the governing powers and corrupted
Page 366 and 367:
obtain ejidos, colonies, and founda
Page 368 and 369:
plan de ayala CREADO POR emiliano z
Page 370 and 371:
II. Se desconoce como Jefe de la Re
Page 372 and 373:
XIV. Si el presidente Madero y dem
Page 374 and 375:
5. When the Constitutionalist Army
Page 376:
hubiere sido electo. VII. El ciudad
show all

complete-guide

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?