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Seiður – singing magic<br />
Valdi henni Herföðr<br />
hringa ok men<br />
fékk spjöll spaklig<br />
ok spá g<strong>and</strong>a<br />
sá hún vítt ok <strong>of</strong> vítt<br />
<strong>of</strong> veröld hverja.<br />
Völuspá st. 29<br />
Warfather granted her<br />
rings <strong>and</strong> gemstones<br />
acquired wise spells<br />
<strong>and</strong> wonder visions<br />
she saw far <strong>and</strong> wide<br />
into the worlds.<br />
Hermann Pálsson, - who in 1954 (the year I was born) was the advisor <strong>of</strong> Guðni<br />
Jónsson, editor <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Saga</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Eddas I use for reference in this thesis -, has done more<br />
research on völvur than most <strong>of</strong> his colleagues. In an unpublished chapter “Völur og<br />
galdranornir” (1997b), he gives accounts <strong>of</strong> over a hundred women who in one way or<br />
another are displayed in the <strong>Saga</strong>s or poems as völvur or related to seiður or other magic<br />
in some way.<br />
Most <strong>of</strong> these women have names, some are however nameless, <strong>and</strong> are referred<br />
to by their title, as völva, spákona, seiðkona, norn, tröll, forn 117 , fjölkunnug 118 ,<br />
vísindakona 119 , kveldriða 120 or valkyrja etc. All refer to women <strong>of</strong> magical or strong<br />
powers. At times they exist in the mist between myth <strong>and</strong> history, some are clearly<br />
women <strong>of</strong> the human realm, others obviously fiction <strong>and</strong> still others <strong>of</strong> the otherworld<br />
realm. Freyja, in her many incarnations through time, has been referred to with most <strong>of</strong><br />
the above descriptions.<br />
<strong>The</strong> völva (the one who turns, bends <strong>and</strong> evolves), is the one who sits at the hub,<br />
(or völur) <strong>of</strong> the wheel, thus having a view into every direction. She could not only see<br />
into the wheel <strong>of</strong> time, she could turn it <strong>and</strong> bend, influence the future with her<br />
prophesies. She was an evolver. She stored memory <strong>and</strong> from that memory she could<br />
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