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Goddess, away from me. For the moment I had forgotten that she can never be taken<br />
away, every time an image <strong>of</strong> her is stabbed, burned or buried, she is reborn in a new<br />
form. I grew up with the álfkona, not realizing her true nature. Reverence for the Lady<br />
had also been restricted in Lithuania during the Soviet times, but the people will not<br />
forget her.<br />
I imagine it was with this kind <strong>of</strong> love for the female divine that Marija Gimbutas<br />
grew up. She has also mentioned how old customs, like milk-feeding the white snake,<br />
Egla 142 , was part <strong>of</strong> everyday life in her country. Marija Gimbutas, with her snake- <strong>and</strong><br />
bird-goddesses, her incredible ability to re-member, has given us a chance to reclaim the<br />
essence <strong>of</strong> the old culture, but we will not return to old ways. Every time Gullveig is<br />
reborn in a human body or mind, it is in a new form, whereas her essence, auður stays the<br />
same.<br />
Björk – Tree Goddess<br />
<strong>The</strong> rune berkana or bjarkan gets its symbolism from the birch, called björk in<br />
Isl<strong>and</strong>ic. This s<strong>of</strong>t but strong tree has not only had its roots in Isl<strong>and</strong>ic soil for millennia,<br />
but has also grown into the psyche <strong>of</strong> the nation. <strong>The</strong> björk is the only tree that has<br />
managed to form woods in this northern isl<strong>and</strong>. Ari fróði tells us that at the time <strong>of</strong><br />
settlement in Isl<strong>and</strong>, the woods covered the isl<strong>and</strong> from shore to mountaintop. This scene<br />
is difficult to imagine for the modern Isl<strong>and</strong>er, used to travel from almost every shore to<br />
almost every mountain, without getting more than a glimpse <strong>of</strong> a lonely björk on a<br />
hillside. <strong>The</strong>re are exceptions, for example around Akureyri, where I grew up <strong>and</strong> still<br />
live, <strong>and</strong> in the valleys <strong>of</strong> north <strong>and</strong> east, such as Fnjóskadalur where I spend my<br />
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