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The Saga of Vanadís, Völva and Valkyrja

The Saga of Vanadís, Völva and Valkyrja

The Saga of Vanadís, Völva and Valkyrja

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she is the chooser <strong>of</strong> the slain, a woman <strong>of</strong> örlög. From Urðarbrunnur (<strong>The</strong> Well <strong>of</strong><br />

Urður), - from which the nornir emerged at time’s beginning, <strong>and</strong> where they dwell -,<br />

there were born two swans, álftir 49 (Snorra Edda, Gylfaginning, ch.15 <strong>and</strong> 16). As we<br />

shall see, the valkyrja’s bird form is <strong>of</strong>ten a swan <strong>and</strong> they appear in groups <strong>of</strong> three, six,<br />

nine, 12 or 21.<br />

<strong>The</strong> sacred III, clearly a central element in Old European art <strong>and</strong> symbolism, as<br />

well as in the myths from Inanna’s descent to Christ’s resurrection, <strong>and</strong> divine images<br />

from the triple goddess to the church’s trinity, is very much alive in the Isl<strong>and</strong>ic myths,<br />

Völuspá as elsewhere. <strong>The</strong> goddess Gullveig 50 is burned three times, <strong>and</strong> three times she<br />

is born anew. <strong>The</strong> triple three, nine, <strong>and</strong> other multiplications <strong>of</strong> three also played a<br />

central role in the old customs. In the opening stanza <strong>of</strong> Völuspá there is a reference to<br />

Heimdallur’s kin or children, the human race or races, whom this god begat with three<br />

women <strong>of</strong> different origin <strong>and</strong> status <strong>and</strong> whose saga is told in another poem, Rígsþula 51 .<br />

<strong>The</strong> eldest <strong>of</strong> the three is Edda (Great-gr<strong>and</strong>mother), then there is Amma (Gr<strong>and</strong>mother)<br />

<strong>and</strong> last Móðir (Mother). In the second stanza <strong>of</strong> Völuspá the völva reveals her own<br />

origin, the memory <strong>of</strong> nine worlds <strong>and</strong> nine great women, elsewhere identified as that<br />

same Heimdallur’s nine mothers, at the time when the tree <strong>of</strong> life, Yggdrasill, was but a<br />

bud beneath the earth.<br />

Unz þríar kvámu –‘till three came’<br />

Remembering is not an easy task. Our remembrance gets distorted with time, <strong>and</strong><br />

so there are many different versions <strong>of</strong> the great saga <strong>of</strong> our origin <strong>and</strong> existence. In<br />

Völuspá the völva recites her earliest memory:<br />

52

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