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<strong>The</strong> valkyrja <strong>and</strong> the hero<br />
Hervör alvitur –‘all wise’ <strong>and</strong> Völundur<br />
In the heroic myths <strong>of</strong> the Old Norse <strong>Saga</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Eddas the hero can seldom be<br />
separated from the valkyrja, they are essentially a pair. <strong>The</strong> valkyrja in these poems <strong>and</strong><br />
sagas is usually not a group being, she is very much an individual, an independent<br />
woman. An exception may be Hervör, who is a close relative <strong>of</strong> the nornir, one <strong>of</strong> a<br />
threefold valkyrja-entity.<br />
Völundur <strong>and</strong> his two brothers are the sons <strong>of</strong> the king <strong>of</strong> the Finns, the Sámis. <strong>The</strong>y run<br />
on skis while hunting, like their goddess Skaði. At one time they come to the Valley <strong>of</strong> Wolves<br />
where they build themselves a house by the Lake <strong>of</strong> Wolves. One morning they come across three<br />
swan-maidens, sitting by the lake, weaving their flax. <strong>The</strong>y have their swan-cloaks beside them.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y are valkyrjur, having flown from the dark woods <strong>of</strong> the south to the northern mountains.<br />
<strong>The</strong>ir names are Hervör alvitur (all wise), Hlaðguðr svanhvít (swan white) <strong>and</strong> Ölrún (Ale rune).<br />
<strong>The</strong> three northern brothers take the three southern swan-maidens to their house, <strong>and</strong><br />
there they live for seven years, but in the eighth year the women start longing for the darkness. On<br />
the ninth winter they have no choice but to fly away, to live according to their örlög. Two <strong>of</strong> the<br />
brothers go looking for their women, but Völundur stays in the Valley <strong>of</strong> Wolves, waiting for the<br />
return <strong>of</strong> Hervör alvitur. He fashions rings, one after another, from red gold, hammered against a<br />
gemstone. He slips the rings over the branches <strong>of</strong> a linden tree, until it is all covered with seven<br />
hundred rings, all made for his love, the wise valkyrja.<br />
Völundur later suffers an abysmal fate, but his name lives on in the term<br />
völundarsmíði, meaning ‘a beautifully crafted piece’. In that respect he is akin to the<br />
dvergar, who were known for their unmatched skills in crafting, <strong>and</strong> they also crafted the<br />
most famous <strong>of</strong> all rings <strong>of</strong> gold, Draupnir. <strong>The</strong> dwarf is always male, as the valkyrja is<br />
always female, but I have not come across stories about dwarfs as lovers, except the one<br />
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