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mirror my ideas. Snorri says in his Heimskringla that he bases his writings mainly on the<br />
poems, since they are the most reliable sources. Myths <strong>and</strong> stories embedded in the poetic<br />
form <strong>and</strong> kenningar are less likely to change over time, than prose stories. <strong>The</strong>y may be<br />
more difficult to underst<strong>and</strong>, but solving that riddle is part <strong>of</strong> the magic.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Saga</strong>s<br />
Although the poems are to me the most magical sources, the sagas give another<br />
view, also <strong>of</strong> great importance. <strong>The</strong> myths are <strong>of</strong>ten found in both a saga <strong>and</strong> a poem, the<br />
poem probably being the source <strong>and</strong>/or inspiration for the saga-writer, as they were for<br />
Snorri.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>ic <strong>Saga</strong>s can be divided into several categories. <strong>The</strong>re are the<br />
Íslendingasögur (<strong>Saga</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the Isl<strong>and</strong>ers), the history <strong>of</strong> settlement <strong>and</strong> the first few<br />
centuries <strong>of</strong> what we can call Isl<strong>and</strong>ic history. <strong>The</strong> same characters <strong>of</strong>ten play the main<br />
roles in many different sagas, such as Auður djúpúðga, who is mentioned in L<strong>and</strong>náma<br />
(Book <strong>of</strong> Settlements), Laxdæla <strong>Saga</strong> <strong>and</strong> Eyrbyggja <strong>Saga</strong>, <strong>and</strong> her story is also entwined<br />
into the Vinl<strong>and</strong> <strong>Saga</strong>s, e.g. Eiríks <strong>Saga</strong>. <strong>The</strong>se are probably all more or less based on<br />
historical incidents <strong>and</strong> people, although <strong>of</strong>ten dramatized <strong>and</strong> may not always be reliable<br />
historical evidence. Einar Pálsson 40 has given interesting indications that at least some <strong>of</strong><br />
them are allegories, <strong>and</strong> he has written extensively about the allegory <strong>of</strong> Njáls <strong>Saga</strong> (1970<br />
<strong>and</strong> 1994).<br />
Another category are the Fornaldarsögur Norðurl<strong>and</strong>a (<strong>The</strong> Old Norse <strong>Saga</strong>s),<br />
which take place before the Isl<strong>and</strong>ic settlement <strong>and</strong> tell the stories <strong>of</strong> the ancestors <strong>of</strong> the<br />
settlers. Among those are the Völsungasögur, which are really not even Norse, since they<br />
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