notification module must notify all students to submit quiz answer. Since we can not expect that learners stay on <strong>the</strong> collaborative learning system all <strong>the</strong> times, immediate notification to per<strong>for</strong>m action is not necessary. There<strong>for</strong>e, <strong>the</strong> notification can use <strong>the</strong> action history, as illustrated in figure 4, to generate notification in<strong>for</strong>mation once a learner log in <strong>the</strong> collaborative learning system. Requirement Instructor’s Tasks Facilities regulation of learning model Control of learning action Notification and guidance Organizing learning group, Assigning roles, Regulating each role’s capability, Regulating each role’s responsibility Monitoring learners’ action, Checking <strong>the</strong> accessibility of actions, and Present learning material Monitoring learners’ action, notify learners Activity regulation tool with learning group, role assignment and MTL <strong>for</strong> specifying capability and responsibility Instructor support system <strong>for</strong> checking of <strong>the</strong> learning actions, and dynamically generating HTML file Instructor support system <strong>for</strong> generation of notification Table 1. Summary of requirement, instructors’ task and supported facilities We provide facility <strong>for</strong> instructors to regulate intended collaborative learning model, control learning actions, and generate notification in<strong>for</strong>mation. Table 1 summarizes <strong>the</strong> requirements, <strong>the</strong> instructor’s tasks to enact collaborative learning on <strong>the</strong> Web, and <strong>the</strong> facilities provided in this investigation. Conclusion The creation of learning environments that renders learning more active is initiating challenges <strong>for</strong> research on learning (Barfurth 1995). The idea of <strong>the</strong> investigation comes from different instructors may desire different collaborative learning models to promote learning effect in distance learning environments. The architecture of <strong>the</strong> devised learning web site system fulfills <strong>the</strong> ideal to relieve instructors’ tasks in supporting desired collaborative learning models on <strong>the</strong> Web. Instructors can regulate desired learning model by <strong>the</strong> use of devised activity regulation tool, regardless of writing complex programs. The instructor support system automates <strong>the</strong> guidance and control of learners’ learning actions. Instructors may consequently support desired collaborative learning model on <strong>the</strong> Web easily and quickly. References Alur R. and Henzinger T. A.(1997), Real-time logics: complexity and expressiveness, In<strong>for</strong>mation and Computation, 104, pp.35-77, 1997. Barfurth M. A.(1995), Understanding <strong>the</strong> collaborative learning process in a technology rich environment: <strong>the</strong> case of children disagreements. Proc. of Computer Support <strong>for</strong> Collaborative Learning, pp. 8-13, 1995. Chang C. K. and Chen G. D.(1997), Constructing collaborative learning activities <strong>for</strong> distance CAL systems. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, Vol.13, pp.2-15, 1997. Monaghan J. M. and Clement J.(1995), Use of collaborative computer simulation activities to facilitate relative motion learning, Proc. First International Conf. on Computer Support <strong>for</strong> Collaborative Learning, Bloomington, Indiana, pp.242-246, October 1995. Okamoto T. (1994), The current situations and future directions of intelligent CAI research/development, IEICE Trans. Inf. & Syst., vol.E77D, no.1, pp.9-18 , January 1994.
Slavin R.(1994), Small group method, in M. Dunkin(Ed.), The international encyclopedia of teaching and teacher education, pp. 237-243, Elms<strong>for</strong>d, NY:Pergamon Press, 1986. Stallings J. and Stipek D.(1986), Research on early childhood and elementary school teaching programs, in M. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching, pp. 727-753, New York:Macmillan, 1986. Thousand J. S., Villa R. A. and Nevin A. I.(1994), Creativity and collaborative learning, Paul H. Publishing Co., Baltimore, Maryland, 1994.
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Designing an Interactive Learning E
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develop an educationally meaningful
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2. Functionality of the BSCW System
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3. First empirical findings During
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of the users as participating actor
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2. Other Characteristics of the Pro
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education resources are being produ
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y using a drop-down menu: Informati
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Results Computing ability and expos
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instructional designs while introdu
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Global Educational Multimedia Serve
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Assured Access/Mobile Computing Ini
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The University has set up a secure
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* Changes in educational paradigms
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Using Computer Imagery and Visualis
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Publishing an imej Journal for Comp
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In summary, we offer the following
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Discussion Forums and Peer Review F
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Languages and Statistics: Solutions
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Kelly and Leckbee (1998) indicate,
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A Wide Array of Uses: Inquiry and I
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Effects of Question-Based Learning
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The EFFECTS of TRAINGING METHOD on
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3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY A 10-day ex
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prototype for futuristic learning e
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Designing a Course Web-Site to Supp
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International Collaborative Learnin
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Facilitation frameworks Bostrom et
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From table 2 it can be seen that te
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Learning in Safety and Comfort: Tow
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Networking The Nation Noel Craske S
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Norfolk Stations. Schools of Distan
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one-on-one with Teaching Assistants
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Conclusion The project is still und
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An Investigation into Faculty Attit
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Web-Based Testing in Distance Educa
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Selecting Internet Technologies to
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Designing and Implementing Web-Base