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ED-MEDIA 1999 Proceedings Book - Association for the ...

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In 1978, <strong>the</strong> University <strong>for</strong>malized its Masters degree in Instructional Technology by officially<br />

establishing it within <strong>the</strong> Faculty of Education. Due to a number of factors, such as budgets, changes in<br />

organizational structure, and individual personalities, a '<strong>for</strong>mal' Ph.D. program was not initiated until 1998<br />

with <strong>the</strong> admission of four doctoral students into <strong>the</strong> Basic Area of Educational Psychology.<br />

Events in <strong>the</strong> past several years have provided impetus to explore ADFs <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Masters degree. These<br />

include a recent mandate by <strong>the</strong> provincial government to increase access <strong>for</strong> our programs to more<br />

students, both on and off campus, increased levels of funding, and a growing recognition by <strong>the</strong><br />

administration of <strong>the</strong> potential of ADF.<br />

A Brief History of ADF in <strong>the</strong> Department of Educational Psychology<br />

Statistics<br />

While <strong>the</strong> course in introductory statistics is not a specific IT course per se, it is a required research course.<br />

Historically, <strong>the</strong> course was originally developed in <strong>the</strong> early 1960s <strong>for</strong> delivery on <strong>the</strong> IBM 1500 system.<br />

Budget cuts in <strong>the</strong> early 1990s suggested a reduction in courses across <strong>the</strong> Faculty, including <strong>the</strong> statistics<br />

courses. The complete 3 credit graduate course was resurrected, polished, updated, and reconstructed using<br />

Authorware. It is delivered via CD-ROM with a unique twist. All student data tracking is done via <strong>the</strong><br />

WWW, meaning of course that delivery can take place anywhere in <strong>the</strong> world. There is even a facility to<br />

update <strong>the</strong> user with any modules that have been changed since <strong>the</strong> CD was shipped.<br />

Introduction to WWW<br />

Around 1996, and ef<strong>for</strong>t was made by Professor Montgomerie and graduate student to develop a course<br />

whose content is <strong>the</strong> Internet and <strong>the</strong> WWW and to deliver <strong>the</strong> course on <strong>the</strong> WWW. This course 'broke <strong>the</strong><br />

ice' and encouraged o<strong>the</strong>rs to participate. At <strong>the</strong> same time, <strong>the</strong> Faculty decided to follow <strong>the</strong><br />

recommendation to bring <strong>the</strong> main IT players toge<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> same office area, regardless of home<br />

departmental affiliation.<br />

Additional Key Developments<br />

In 1997, a <strong>for</strong>mal reconfiguration of <strong>the</strong> Masters program was undertaken. In 1997, work began on<br />

developing <strong>the</strong> course on <strong>ED</strong>IT 571, Introduction to Educational Technology and Communication <strong>for</strong> webbased<br />

delivery, which we call Web-Based Instruction (WBI). This course, as well as two undergraduate<br />

courses in IT were funded in part by <strong>the</strong> University and in part by a special funding mechanism established<br />

by <strong>the</strong> provincial government to stimulate increased access to education on <strong>the</strong> part of <strong>the</strong> citizens of <strong>the</strong><br />

province.<br />

In 1998, partial funding was received to create three more core courses in <strong>the</strong> Masters in IT program;<br />

<strong>ED</strong>IT 568, 572 and 573. These courses have been developed and piloted at least once at <strong>the</strong> time of this<br />

writing.<br />

Issues Considered Along <strong>the</strong> Way<br />

This <strong>for</strong>um will provide insight into some of <strong>the</strong> issues listed below along with opportunity <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> audience<br />

to discuss and network.<br />

What are ADFs and which are useful <strong>for</strong> our purpose<br />

There are numerous applications and variations of <strong>the</strong> term ADFs. In general, we mean any instructional<br />

alternative to conventional lecture-seminar <strong>for</strong>mat. In contrast, distributed education means delivery to<br />

both on and off-campus students. Should <strong>the</strong> course <strong>for</strong>mats be different <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>se two groups Given that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Masters degree uses <strong>the</strong> content of IT, both <strong>the</strong> content and <strong>the</strong> methodology need to be discussed,<br />

demonstrated and practiced.<br />

To what extent should <strong>the</strong> entirety of <strong>the</strong> courses be placed in ADF<br />

What is gained and what is lost by moving entire courses to ADF What is <strong>the</strong> role of F2F in <strong>the</strong> delivery<br />

of instruction Given that <strong>the</strong>re will be an on-campus group as well as an off-campus group, how should<br />

any differences in opportunities be resolved Should all learning activities be placed in ADF, <strong>for</strong> example,<br />

does <strong>the</strong> technology allow <strong>for</strong> effective dialogue and debate<br />

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