Digital Radio for Ireland: Competing Options, Public Expectations - BCI
Digital Radio for Ireland: Competing Options, Public Expectations - BCI
Digital Radio for Ireland: Competing Options, Public Expectations - BCI
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capabilities that were allowed in the UK’. In his view, a digital solution had to provide better sound <br />
quality than FM and optimum spectrum efficiency. <br />
While ComReg’s preference may be <strong>for</strong> DAB+, John Doherty emphasized the importance of facilitating <br />
innovation ‘because we don’t think that regulators or Government are very good at picking winners. <br />
Our role is to enable as many approaches as one can and then allow, if you like, the market to <br />
determine which is successful’. He echoed the need <strong>for</strong> a coordinated approach, including the <br />
regulators, the sector and the Department but argued that it ultimately needed a champion. ‘That <br />
champion would have to have the support of the sector. The sector itself would be one of the driving <br />
<strong>for</strong>ces behind it’. <br />
Celene Craig described what the <strong>BCI</strong> see as the three layers of any future policy structure <strong>for</strong> digital <br />
radio. ‘There is the technology piece, the technology including spectrum, there is the economics piece, <br />
the ability… to sustain the digital radio industry and what the impact may be on the existing quite <br />
successful radio industry … and then there is the content piece…what’s the potential <strong>for</strong> content and <br />
the potential add‐on <strong>for</strong> listeners’. Celene Craig and her colleague Neil O’Brien, Director of <br />
Engineering at the <strong>BCI</strong> outlined a window of opportunity with both the new Broadcasting Act 2009 and <br />
the commencement of radio licence renewals in the period 2011 – 2013. 22 The new legislation offers <br />
incentives <strong>for</strong> the sector to move into digital radio by granting them six year extensions on their FM <br />
licences 23 Celene Craig summed up the challenge in shaping a policy: ‘It’s really a question of us <br />
coming up with the model that balances all those…..that gives you something that’s vaguely <br />
economically viable, that makes a good, efficient use of spectrum and that also creates some value <strong>for</strong> <br />
listeners in terms of either additional material or a better listening experience’. <br />
Given the consensus on the need <strong>for</strong> coordination and <strong>for</strong> an agreed policy framework, Paul Byrne of <br />
<strong>Radio</strong> Kerry articulated the next step required <strong>for</strong> involved consultation and recommended that the <br />
regulator should issue a White Paper and open a process of consultation: ‘And that’s crucial. And I <br />
think that would be step one…We may have a view on that policy when it comes out, but certainly the <br />
starting point would be 'Here is what we propose and now let us have your views and thoughts on <br />
that, and we'll progress it from there'. With that, he offered an optimistic outlook <strong>for</strong> the prospects of <br />
developing digital radio: ‘I think that if everyone got behind it and pushed it, and if everyone was <br />
singing off the same hymn sheet in terms of the plat<strong>for</strong>m, than I think that is something that could <br />
very quickly be established in this country, because I do think that we're quite open to things like that’. <br />
<br />
2.3 Technology: DAB versus DAB+? <br />
In a sense, there is little technological debate amongst the interviewees about the choice between <br />
DAB and DAB+. RTÉ’s view is that it chose DAB because it was a proven technology with widely‐<br />
available receivers. It also wanted to be in harmony with the technological plat<strong>for</strong>m available in <br />
Northern <strong>Ireland</strong> and recognises that in the long run DAB+ will be the preferred plat<strong>for</strong>m. ‘We will all <br />
<br />
22 <strong>BCI</strong>. Licence Holders – Contract Durations. <strong>Ireland</strong>: <strong>BCI</strong>, Internal document, received in July 2009. <br />
23 Houses of the Oireachtas. ‘Amendment of sound broadcasting contracts <strong>for</strong> listed simulcast services.’ <br />
Broadcasting Bill 2008 [Seanad] As Passed by Dáil Éireann, Houses of the Oireachtas, June 2009, p.139: The <br />
increase in period during which an existing sound broadcasting contract continues in <strong>for</strong>ce under subsection <br />
(7)(a) shall be not more than 6 years. <br />
45