2008 Amendments to the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act ...

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ARTICLE 4 ESTABLISHMENT OF SUPPORT ORDER OR DETERMINATION OF PARENTAGE Comment A fundamental principle of U.S. jurisprudence is that our courts are open to litigants with a valid cause of action. This article makes clear this principle applies to support actions, whether initiated by a resident of the United States or of a foreign nation. SECTION 401. [PETITION] TO ESTABLISH ESTABLISHMENT OF SUPPORT ORDER. (a) If a support order entitled to recognition under this [Act] [act] has not been issued, a responding tribunal of this State state with personal jurisdiction over the parties may issue a support order if: (1) the individual seeking the order resides in another outside this State state; or (2) the support enforcement agency seeking the order is located in another outside this State state. (b) The tribunal may issue a temporary child-support order if the tribunal determines that such an order is appropriate and the individual ordered to pay is: (1) a presumed father of the child; (2) petitioning to have his paternity adjudicated; (3) identified as the father of the child through genetic testing; (4) an alleged father who has declined to submit to genetic testing; (5) shown by clear and convincing evidence to be the father of the child; (6) an acknowledged father as provided by [applicable state law]; (7) the mother of the child; or 114
(8) an individual who has been ordered to pay child support in a previous proceeding and the order has not been reversed or vacated. (c) Upon finding, after notice and opportunity to be heard, that an obligor owes a duty of support, the tribunal shall issue a support order directed to the obligor and may issue other orders pursuant to Section 305. Comment This section authorizes a responding tribunal of this state to issue temporary and permanent support orders binding on an obligor over whom the tribunal has personal jurisdiction when the person or entity requesting the order is “outside this state,” i.e., anywhere else in the world. UIFSA does not permit such orders to be issued when another support order entitled to recognition exists, thereby prohibiting a second tribunal from establishing another support order and the accompanying continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over the matter. See sections 205 and 206. Related to Convention: art. 11. Application contents; art. 14. Effective access to procedures; art. 15. Free legal assistance for child support applications; art. 16. Declaration to permit use of child-centered means test; art. 17. Applications not qualifying under 15 or 16; art. 20. Bases for recognition and enforcement; art. 25. Documents; art. 27. Findings of fact; art. 28. No review of the merits; art. 37. Direct requests to competent authorities; art. 56. Transitional provisions. SECTION 402. PROCEEDING TO DETERMINE PARENTAGE. A tribunal of this state authorized to determine parentage of a child may serve as a responding tribunal in a proceeding to determine parentage of a child brought under this [act] or a law or procedure substantially similar to this [act]. Comment This article authorizes a “pure” parentage action in the interstate context, i.e., an action not joined with a claim for support. The mother, an alleged father of a child, or a support enforcement agency may bring such an action. Typically an action to determine parentage across a state line or international border will also seek to establish a support order. See Section 401. An action to establish parentage under UIFSA is to be treated identically to such an action brought in the responding state. In a departure from the rest of this act, in UIFSA (2001) the term “tribunal” was replaced 115
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SUBMITTED BY THE FAMILY LAW SECTION
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EXHIBIT A UNIFORM INTERSTATE FAMILY
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DRAFTING COMMITTEE ON AMENDMENTS TO
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UNIFORM INTERSTATE FAMILY SUPPORT A
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SECTION 606. PROCEDURE TO CONTEST V
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Uniform Interstate Family Support A
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Beginning in June 2003, and continu
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Page 19 and 20: country in an initiating State from
Page 21 and 22: (19) (24) “Responding tribunal”
Page 23 and 24: Subsection (3) “Convention,” id
Page 25 and 26: The vast bulk of child support esta
Page 27 and 28: order from a nation state that is e
Page 29 and 30: ARTICLE 2 JURISDICTION SECTION 201.
Page 31 and 32: Under RURESA, multiple support orde
Page 33 and 34: For example, a challenge to a reque
Page 35 and 36: country; (2) the contesting party t
Page 37 and 38: a child-support order of a tribunal
Page 39 and 40: SECTION 206. CONTINUING JURISDICTIO
Page 41 and 42: is an individual shall determine wh
Page 43 and 44: personal jurisdiction over the obli
Page 45 and 46: of equal dignity. In allocating pay
Page 47 and 48: this State state has continuing, ex
Page 49 and 50: individual petitioner requesting af
Page 51 and 52: Comment Subsection (a) was designed
Page 53 and 54: support order is based. (d) A respo
Page 55 and 56: enforcement agency will also assist
Page 57 and 58: (f) This [Act] [act] does not creat
Page 59 and 60: SECTION 309. PRIVATE COUNSEL. An in
Page 61 and 62: documents must conform substantiall
Page 63 and 64: hearing is presumed to have been re
Page 65 and 66: tribunal must give effect to such a
Page 67 and 68: substantive law should apply. Becau
Page 69: certified statement by the custodia
Page 73 and 74: ARTICLE 5 ENFORCEMENT OF SUPPORT OR
Page 75 and 76: (3) medical support, whether in the
Page 77 and 78: Subsection (c)(3) provides that med
Page 79 and 80: SE C T I ON 506. CONTEST BY OBL IGO
Page 81 and 82: support enforcement agency shall re
Page 83 and 84: enforceable in the responding state
Page 85 and 86: Convention. Because child-support e
Page 87 and 88: SECTION 604. CHOICE OF LAW. (a) Exc
Page 89 and 90: identical manner as all other oblig
Page 91 and 92: the order (roughly the equivalent o
Page 93 and 94: to vacate the registration has the
Page 95 and 96: precludes the nonregistering party
Page 97 and 98: (1) the following requirements are
Page 99 and 100: The underlying policies of this pro
Page 101 and 102: continuing, exclusive jurisdiction
Page 103 and 104: SE C T I ON 613. JURISDICTION TO MO
Page 105 and 106: pursuant to this section is the con
Page 107 and 108: ARTICLE 7 DETERMINATION OF PARENTAG
Page 109 and 110: ehalf of a child, made through a ce
Page 111 and 112: SE C T I ON 702. APPLICABILITY. Thi
Page 113 and 114: country. (d) A tribunal of this sta
Page 115 and 116: in a Convention country and to an i
Page 117 and 118: interstate child support orders. To
Page 119 and 120: and partial recognition and enforce
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might raise a challenge based on la
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such rules permitted under the Conv
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egistered partner in a Convention c
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ORDER. SECTION 711. MODIFICATION OF
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Convention source: art. 38. Protect
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SECTION 802. CONDITIONS OF RENDITIO
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2008 Amendments to the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act ...

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