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2008 Amendments to the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act ...

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precludes <strong>the</strong> nonregistering party from raising any issue that could have been asserted in a<br />

hearing. Confirmation of a support order validates both <strong>the</strong> terms of <strong>the</strong> order and <strong>the</strong> asserted<br />

arrearages.<br />

Related <strong>to</strong> Convention: art. 22. Grounds for refusing recognition and enforcement; art.<br />

26. Procedure on an application for recognition.<br />

PA R T 3.<br />

R E GIST R AT ION AND MODIFICATION OF CHILD-SUPPORT ORDER<br />

OF ANOTHER STATE<br />

Introduc<strong>to</strong>ry Comment<br />

Authority <strong>to</strong> modify a child-support order of ano<strong>the</strong>r state depends on <strong>the</strong> interaction of<br />

<strong>the</strong>se sections with <strong>the</strong> continuing, exclusive jurisdiction of <strong>the</strong> issuing tribunal. See sections 205<br />

through 206. This also might involve <strong>the</strong> determination of <strong>the</strong> controlling order in a situation<br />

involving multiple child-support orders. These concepts are not present in <strong>the</strong> international<br />

context. See sections 615, 616, and 711.<br />

In direct contrast <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance of this article, sections 609 through 614 apply only <strong>to</strong><br />

modification of an interstate child-support order. Most of <strong>the</strong> act applies <strong>to</strong> “a support order,”<br />

which includes both child-support and spousal support. Both categories are generally subject <strong>to</strong><br />

interstate enforcement under UIFSA. But, as a practical matter, <strong>the</strong> actual process of that<br />

enforcement is quite different. Child support is enforced almost exclusively by governmentally<br />

sponsored Title IV-D agencies, which also may enforce spousal support if it is included in <strong>the</strong><br />

same order. In some states, local funds are appropriated for enforcement of spousal support as<br />

well. Only occasionally will a private at<strong>to</strong>rney be involved in a child-support case, but spousal<br />

support not issued in conjunction with a child-support order generally requires representation pro<br />

se or by private counsel. More importantly, a tribunal of a responding state may enforce spousal<br />

support, but it does not have authority <strong>to</strong> modify a spousal-support order of ano<strong>the</strong>r state or<br />

foreign country unless <strong>the</strong> law of that jurisdiction does not assert continuing, exclusive<br />

jurisdiction over its order. See Section 211.<br />

SECTION 609. PROCEDURE TO REGISTER CHILD-SUPPORT ORDER OF<br />

ANOTHER STATE FOR MODIFICATION. A party or support enforcement agency seeking<br />

<strong>to</strong> modify, or <strong>to</strong> modify and enforce, a child-support order issued in ano<strong>the</strong>r State state shall<br />

register that order in this State state in <strong>the</strong> same manner provided in Part 1 Sections 601 through<br />

608 if <strong>the</strong> order has not been registered. A [petition] for modification may be filed at <strong>the</strong> same<br />

139

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