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2008 Amendments to the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act ...

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(8) an individual who has been ordered <strong>to</strong> pay child support in a previous<br />

proceeding and <strong>the</strong> order has not been reversed or vacated.<br />

(c) Upon finding, after notice and opportunity <strong>to</strong> be heard, that an obligor owes a duty of<br />

support, <strong>the</strong> tribunal shall issue a support order directed <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> obligor and may issue o<strong>the</strong>r orders<br />

pursuant <strong>to</strong> Section 305.<br />

Comment<br />

This section authorizes a responding tribunal of this state <strong>to</strong> issue temporary and<br />

permanent support orders binding on an obligor over whom <strong>the</strong> tribunal has personal jurisdiction<br />

when <strong>the</strong> person or entity requesting <strong>the</strong> order is “outside this state,” i.e., anywhere else in <strong>the</strong><br />

world. UIFSA does not permit such orders <strong>to</strong> be issued when ano<strong>the</strong>r support order entitled <strong>to</strong><br />

recognition exists, <strong>the</strong>reby prohibiting a second tribunal from establishing ano<strong>the</strong>r support order<br />

and <strong>the</strong> accompanying continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over <strong>the</strong> matter. See sections 205 and<br />

206.<br />

Related <strong>to</strong> Convention: art. 11. Application contents; art. 14. Effective access <strong>to</strong><br />

procedures; art. 15. Free legal assistance for child support applications; art. 16. Declaration <strong>to</strong><br />

permit use of child-centered means test; art. 17. Applications not qualifying under 15 or 16; art.<br />

20. Bases for recognition and enforcement; art. 25. Documents; art. 27. Findings of fact; art. 28.<br />

No review of <strong>the</strong> merits; art. 37. Direct requests <strong>to</strong> competent authorities; art. 56. Transitional<br />

provisions.<br />

SECTION 402. PROCEEDING TO DETERMINE PARENTAGE. A tribunal of<br />

this state authorized <strong>to</strong> determine parentage of a child may serve as a responding tribunal in a<br />

proceeding <strong>to</strong> determine parentage of a child brought under this [act] or a law or procedure<br />

substantially similar <strong>to</strong> this [act].<br />

Comment<br />

This article authorizes a “pure” parentage action in <strong>the</strong> interstate context, i.e., an action<br />

not joined with a claim for support. The mo<strong>the</strong>r, an alleged fa<strong>the</strong>r of a child, or a support<br />

enforcement agency may bring such an action. Typically an action <strong>to</strong> determine parentage across<br />

a state line or international border will also seek <strong>to</strong> establish a support order. See Section 401. An<br />

action <strong>to</strong> establish parentage under UIFSA is <strong>to</strong> be treated identically <strong>to</strong> such an action brought in<br />

<strong>the</strong> responding state.<br />

In a departure from <strong>the</strong> rest of this act, in UIFSA (2001) <strong>the</strong> term “tribunal” was replaced<br />

115

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