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Altivar 31 - Square D

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<strong>Altivar</strong> ® <strong>31</strong> Adjustable Speed AC Drives<br />

Functions<br />

Acceleration and deceleration ramp profile<br />

This function gradually increases the output frequency, starting from a speed<br />

reference and following either a linear ratio or a preset ratio.<br />

For applications such as material handling, packaging, and transporting<br />

people: Using S ramps takes up mechanical play, eliminates jolts, and<br />

limits non-following of speed during rapid transient operation of high<br />

inertia machines.<br />

For pumping applications (installation with centrifugal pump and nonreturn<br />

valve): Using Uramps controls valve closing more accurately.<br />

Selecting linear, S, U, or customized profiles affects both the acceleration and<br />

deceleration ramps.<br />

S ramps U ramps Customized ramps<br />

f (Hz) f (Hz)<br />

HSP HSP<br />

0 t 0<br />

t<br />

t2<br />

t2<br />

t1<br />

t1<br />

HSP: high speed<br />

t1: ramp time set<br />

t2: 0.6 x t1<br />

The curve coefficient is fixed.<br />

563049<br />

f (Hz)<br />

HSP<br />

0<br />

t1<br />

t2<br />

f (Hz)<br />

HSP<br />

HSP: high speed<br />

t1: ramp time set<br />

t2: 0.5 x t1<br />

The curve coefficient is fixed.<br />

t<br />

0 t<br />

t2<br />

t1<br />

Ramp switching<br />

HSP: high speed<br />

ACC: acceleration ramp 1 time<br />

AC2: acceleration ramp 2 time<br />

dEC: deceleration ramp 1 time<br />

dE2: deceleration ramp 2 time<br />

tA1: adjustable between 0 and 100% (of ACC or AC2)<br />

tA2: adjustable between 0 and (100% – tA1)<br />

(of ACC or AC2)<br />

tA3: adjustable between 0 and 100% (of dEC or dE2)<br />

tA4: adjustable between 0 and (100% – tA3)<br />

(of dEC or dE2)<br />

This function switches two acceleration or deceleration ramp times, which<br />

are separately adjustable. It is enabled by a logic input, a frequency<br />

threshold, or a combination of the two.<br />

Ramp switching is suited to material handling with smooth starting and<br />

approach, and to machines with fast steady-state speed correction.<br />

Forward<br />

or<br />

Reverse<br />

f (Hz)<br />

HSP<br />

1<br />

0<br />

1<br />

4/2005 © 2004–2005 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved<br />

ACC<br />

AC2<br />

563050<br />

f (Hz)<br />

HSP<br />

LI4 0<br />

Example of switching using logic input LI4<br />

f (Hz)<br />

HSP<br />

0 t 0<br />

tA1 tA2 tA3 tA4<br />

ACC or AC2<br />

dEC or dE2<br />

dE2<br />

dEC<br />

t<br />

t<br />

t<br />

563051<br />

Acceleration 1 (ACC) and<br />

deceleration 1 (dEC):<br />

– adjustment: 0.1 to 999.9 s<br />

– factory setting: 3 s<br />

Acceleration 2 (AC2) and<br />

deceleration 2 (dE2):<br />

– adjustment: 0.1 to 999.9 s<br />

– factory setting: 5 s<br />

HSP: high speed<br />

t<br />

DF5<strong>31</strong>555.eps<br />

35

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