Review of the Police Powers (Drug Premises) Act 2001 - NSW ...
Review of the Police Powers (Drug Premises) Act 2001 - NSW ...
Review of the Police Powers (Drug Premises) Act 2001 - NSW ...
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7.5. Level <strong>of</strong> drug supply <strong>the</strong> law is targeting in Cabramatta<br />
In Cabramatta, it appears that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Premises</strong> <strong>Act</strong> has been used to target lower level drug supply. <strong>Drug</strong>s were found in just over 70%,<br />
or 27 <strong>of</strong> 37 houses, units and cars police searched when charges were laid under <strong>the</strong> <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Premises</strong> <strong>Act</strong>. As noted elsewhere in this<br />
report, <strong>NSW</strong> <strong>Police</strong> were unable to provide information on instances when a search warrant under <strong>the</strong> <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Premises</strong> <strong>Act</strong> was granted and<br />
executed, but no charges under <strong>the</strong> <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Premises</strong> <strong>Act</strong> were laid. 617<br />
Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prohibited drug finds in Cabramatta involved heroin and cocaine. No cocaine was located in <strong>the</strong> second year <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Act</strong>. Quantities <strong>of</strong> heroin found on drug premises ranged from 0.06 <strong>of</strong> a gram to 1,720 grams. The quantities <strong>of</strong> cocaine found on drug<br />
premises ranged from 0.36 <strong>of</strong> a gram to 71 grams.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> figure below, we have set out <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> drug finds that fall into <strong>the</strong> categories <strong>of</strong> small, indictable and commercial quantities<br />
<strong>of</strong> prohibited drugs, according to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Drug</strong> Misuse and Trafficking <strong>Act</strong>. 618 According to this <strong>Act</strong>, heavier penalties are <strong>of</strong>ten meted out for<br />
<strong>of</strong>fences that involve larger quantities <strong>of</strong> drugs. Since most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drug finds in Cabramatta were <strong>of</strong> heroin or cocaine, <strong>the</strong> quantities for<br />
small, indictable and large commercial quantities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se drugs are set out.<br />
On two identified drug premises in Cabramatta,<br />
cannabis (less than <strong>the</strong> small quantity) was <strong>the</strong> only<br />
prohibited drug located. O<strong>the</strong>r types <strong>of</strong> prohibited drugs<br />
found (on eight identified drug premises) were:<br />
• 2 ecstasy tablets<br />
• vegetable matter (not quantified)<br />
• 2.1 grams <strong>of</strong> cannabis<br />
• 2.5 grams <strong>of</strong> cannabis<br />
• 0.23 grams cannabis<br />
• 5 cannabis plants<br />
• 4 bottles methadone, Normison tablets and<br />
• 5.5 ecstasy tablets, 1 bottle <strong>of</strong> methadone.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> Appendix to this report, <strong>the</strong> drug finds that relate<br />
to each particular drug premises in Cabramatta are set<br />
out.<br />
Figure 15: All drug premises incidents in Cabramatta by quantity <strong>of</strong> drug<br />
found (37 premises)<br />
Small Quantity<br />
(1-3 grams)<br />
Indictable<br />
(5-250 grams)<br />
Large Commercial (1kg and over)<br />
Less Than Small<br />
Quantity<br />
No prohibited drugs located<br />
37% 27%<br />
3%<br />
11%<br />
22%<br />
7.5.1. Money located on drug<br />
premises in Cabramatta<br />
Ano<strong>the</strong>r indictor <strong>of</strong> drug premises, in section 11 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Act</strong> is any large amount <strong>of</strong> money that is not accounted<br />
for by <strong>the</strong> owner or occupier <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> premises. 619 As<br />
discussed in <strong>the</strong> chapter, “Targeting drug supply”, we<br />
have also used quantities <strong>of</strong> money found on drug<br />
premises as a gauge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> drug supply being<br />
targeted by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Act</strong>.<br />
Money was found on 24 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 37 drug premises in<br />
Cabramatta. Quantities <strong>of</strong> money seized on drug<br />
premises in Cabramatta ranged from $50 to $7220. On<br />
11 occasions, <strong>the</strong> quantity <strong>of</strong> money found was less<br />
than $500, and on five occasions, <strong>the</strong> quantity found<br />
was between $5,000 and $7,220.<br />
Source: COPS event narratives and search warrant documents. Included in <strong>the</strong><br />
“less than small quantity” are two occasions in which this quantity <strong>of</strong> cannabis<br />
was found. According to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Drug</strong> Misuse and Trafficking <strong>Act</strong>, a small quantity <strong>of</strong><br />
cannabis is less than 30 grams.<br />
617 <strong>Drug</strong>s were found in 27 <strong>of</strong> 37 incidents.<br />
618 As we discuss in our Chapter, “Targeting <strong>Drug</strong> Supply”, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Drug</strong> Misuse and Trafficking <strong>Act</strong> has “graduated penalties” that relate to <strong>the</strong> quantity <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> prohibited drug that is found, and <strong>the</strong> jurisdiction in which <strong>the</strong> matter is being heard.<br />
619 <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Powers</strong> (<strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Premises</strong>) <strong>Act</strong>, s. 11(g).<br />
<strong>NSW</strong> Ombudsman<br />
<strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Powers</strong> (<strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Premises</strong>) <strong>Act</strong> <strong>2001</strong> 117