Review of the Police Powers (Drug Premises) Act 2001 - NSW ...
Review of the Police Powers (Drug Premises) Act 2001 - NSW ...
Review of the Police Powers (Drug Premises) Act 2001 - NSW ...
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5.7.6. Cars as drug premises<br />
As we have noted above, <strong>the</strong> definition <strong>of</strong> drug premises provided in <strong>the</strong> legislation can also include a vehicle. 400<br />
Over <strong>the</strong> review period, <strong>the</strong>re were four instances in which cars constituted identified drug premises - three in Cabramatta, and one<br />
relating to a use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Act</strong> by <strong>the</strong> State Crime Command. An incident in which <strong>the</strong> <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Premises</strong> <strong>Act</strong> was used in relation to a car is<br />
documented in Chapter 6, “The <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Premises</strong> <strong>Act</strong> - new <strong>of</strong>fences”.<br />
5.7.7. Motel room as drug premises<br />
On one occasion, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Premises</strong> <strong>Act</strong> was used in relation to a motel room. However, while drug premises charges were laid a Part 2<br />
search warrant (ra<strong>the</strong>r than a drug premises warrant) was obtained to conduct <strong>the</strong> search. <strong>Police</strong> advised us it was not until <strong>the</strong> warrant<br />
was executed that it was “clearly evident that <strong>the</strong> premises were being used, or established for, <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> illicit drugs”. 401<br />
When police entered <strong>the</strong> room, <strong>the</strong>y found Mr A, who was alleged to have been involved in drug supply, Ms B, <strong>the</strong>ir four children, and<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r man, Mr C. <strong>Police</strong> <strong>the</strong>n secured <strong>the</strong> premises, gave <strong>the</strong> occupier’s notice to Mr A, and commenced <strong>the</strong> search. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
searching <strong>of</strong>ficers recalled immediately noticing a pile <strong>of</strong> used and unused syringes on <strong>the</strong> bedside table, next to <strong>the</strong> bed where Mr A had<br />
been sleeping when police entered <strong>the</strong> unit. 402<br />
<strong>Police</strong> asked Mr A if he had any drugs in <strong>the</strong> unit, and he pointed to a black pouch on <strong>the</strong> bedside table. The pouch contained 42 sealed<br />
plastic bags, some held heroin, o<strong>the</strong>rs amphetamine. There were also spoons, swabs, sterilised water, gelatine caps, and hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />
syringes found in <strong>the</strong> motel room. Scales, a mortar and pestle with white powder in it and small pieces <strong>of</strong> coloured plastic similar to <strong>the</strong><br />
packaging used for <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r drugs located were also found on <strong>the</strong> premises, as well as a note pad with <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> known drug users<br />
and dollar amounts <strong>of</strong> $50 and $100 recorded beside each name. Two bags containing a large quantity <strong>of</strong> white tablets inside were also<br />
located.<br />
It was established that some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se items belonged to Mr C, including several fit packs and two satchels <strong>of</strong> amphetamine or washy 403<br />
that were found in <strong>the</strong> pocket <strong>of</strong> a pair <strong>of</strong> shorts. Mr C also told police he had injected amphetamines while he had been staying in <strong>the</strong><br />
unit. When he was later interviewed by police, <strong>the</strong> following allegation was put to him:<br />
<strong>Police</strong>: Do you realise that to us, as outsiders, it looks as though both <strong>the</strong>se premises were set up as a drug supply location<br />
[Mr C]: No s..t.<br />
<strong>Police</strong>: You know what I’m saying, you walk in <strong>the</strong>re, you find a lot <strong>of</strong> drugs, you find a lot <strong>of</strong> needles and all that.<br />
[Mr C]: I was only staying <strong>the</strong>re helping him out…[with <strong>the</strong> children]. 404<br />
There were also a number <strong>of</strong> mobile phones in a bag in <strong>the</strong> cupboard, and eight cards with Mr A and Mr CAS name and several phone<br />
numbers written on <strong>the</strong>m. <strong>Police</strong> alleged that <strong>the</strong>se were similar to business cards to be given to prospective customers. 405<br />
<strong>Police</strong> also told Mr A that <strong>the</strong>y believed <strong>the</strong> drugs were for <strong>the</strong> purposes <strong>of</strong> supply, and appeared to be packaged for that purpose. In<br />
response, according to a police statement, he told police that he had a “bad drug habit”. 406 <strong>Police</strong> <strong>the</strong>n put it to him that <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong><br />
drugs and paraphernalia located would “suggest that it was not for his personal use and suggested that if he used drugs on such a basis<br />
he should have significant injection marks.” 407 According to police, he could not show <strong>the</strong>m any track marks.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> event narrative, police summarised <strong>the</strong>ir conclusions about <strong>the</strong> activities at <strong>the</strong> holiday apartment:<br />
<strong>Police</strong> believe that due to prior intelligence, observations and <strong>the</strong> sheer amount <strong>of</strong> prohibited drug, drug paraphernalia, and<br />
associated articles that <strong>the</strong> defendant [Mr A] and [Mr C] were conducting a drug house. It is believed that due to <strong>the</strong> large amount<br />
<strong>of</strong> used syringes and paraphernalia in <strong>the</strong> premises that persons would enter <strong>the</strong> premises, purchase and use drugs within and<br />
<strong>the</strong>n leave. 408<br />
400 <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Powers</strong> (<strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Premises</strong>) <strong>Act</strong>, s. 3(1).<br />
401 Interview, police <strong>of</strong>ficer, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Region, 14 November 2003.<br />
402 <strong>Police</strong> statement, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Region, <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Premises</strong> Incident 5.<br />
403 There were only small granules <strong>of</strong> amphetamines inside <strong>the</strong> satchels.<br />
404 <strong>Police</strong> ERISP interview, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Region, <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Premises</strong> Incident 5, p.34-35.<br />
405 COPS event narrative, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Region, <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Premises</strong> Incident 5.<br />
406 <strong>Police</strong> statement 1, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Region, <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Premises</strong> Incident 5.<br />
407 Ibid.<br />
408 COPS event narrative, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Region, <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Premises</strong> Incident 5.<br />
<strong>NSW</strong> Ombudsman<br />
<strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Powers</strong> (<strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Premises</strong>) <strong>Act</strong> <strong>2001</strong> 77