Review of the Police Powers (Drug Premises) Act 2001 - NSW ...
Review of the Police Powers (Drug Premises) Act 2001 - NSW ...
Review of the Police Powers (Drug Premises) Act 2001 - NSW ...
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Mr A was charged with organising a drug premises, this charge was filed in court. 409 He received a 5 year sentence for two supply<br />
<strong>of</strong>fences. 410 Ms B was not charged. <strong>Police</strong> have advised us that <strong>the</strong>y did not believe <strong>the</strong>y had sufficient evidence against her. 411<br />
Mr C was also charged with being on, entering, or leaving drug premises, pleaded guilty and was sentenced to three months<br />
imprisonment. 412 In <strong>the</strong> court transcript, <strong>the</strong>re was no discussion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> facts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> case because <strong>of</strong> this guilty plea. Mr C was charged<br />
with organising a drug premises, but this charge was filed in court. He was also charged with self administering drugs, for which he was<br />
fined $75, and with possession, relating to <strong>the</strong> amphetamines, for which he was sentenced to a rising <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> court. 413<br />
5.7.8. User/dealers and <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> drug premises<br />
In parliamentary debate, and in submissions to our discussion paper, concerns were expressed that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Premises</strong> <strong>Act</strong> may not target<br />
high level drug suppliers, but may instead target user/dealers who are involved in drug premises as a consequence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own drug use.<br />
It was evident from our examination <strong>of</strong> 80 court transcripts relating to <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Act</strong> in Cabramatta, that 25 <strong>of</strong> those who had been<br />
charged with an <strong>of</strong>fence had a history <strong>of</strong> drug use and/or a history <strong>of</strong> drug addiction. However, it is important to note that a defendant’s<br />
history <strong>of</strong> drug use/addiction will not always emerge at court.<br />
It was also evident from our examination <strong>of</strong> event narratives that <strong>the</strong>re were instances in which people who were involved in drug premises<br />
were dealing drugs to support <strong>the</strong>ir own addiction. Several <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se are documented below.<br />
<strong>Police</strong> had obtained a drug premises search warrant for a house in a LAC in <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Region “as a result <strong>of</strong> police surveillance and<br />
numerous intelligence reports”. 414 They arrested <strong>the</strong> occupier <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house, a forty-two year old male, as he walked in through <strong>the</strong> back<br />
gate <strong>of</strong> his house. When <strong>the</strong>y searched him, <strong>of</strong>ficers found 5.6 grams <strong>of</strong> heroin, and according to <strong>the</strong> event narrative, he “stated that<br />
he…intended to sell half and self administer <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r”. He told police that he had been obtaining this quantity <strong>of</strong> heroin two or three times<br />
a week for <strong>the</strong> past two months to “finance his own habit”. 415<br />
Inside <strong>the</strong> house, police also found numerous unused and used syringes, two sharps containers, 5 vials <strong>of</strong> methadone and 3 grams<br />
<strong>of</strong> cannabis and some stolen property that <strong>the</strong> defendant told police he had received as payment for supplying heroin. The man later<br />
admitted that he allowed his premises to be used by between six and ten people a day to administer heroin. 416<br />
On ano<strong>the</strong>r occasion, police executed a search warrant on premises in <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Region in late <strong>2001</strong>. The basis upon which <strong>the</strong><br />
search warrant had been applied for is not noted in <strong>the</strong> event narrative. When police entered <strong>the</strong> premises <strong>the</strong>y found two men in <strong>the</strong><br />
bathroom, one <strong>of</strong> whom had a tourniquet around his arm, and was about to self administer amphetamines. Both men were visiting <strong>the</strong><br />
premises, and admitted to police that <strong>the</strong>y were intending to inject <strong>the</strong> drug.<br />
When <strong>the</strong>y searched <strong>the</strong> unit, police found numerous uncapped syringes, and a small resealable bag containing possible trace<br />
amphetamine. They also found a baking dish with a brown residue baked onto it, which police believed had been an attempt to<br />
manufacture amphetamine. They also found an esky with liquid that <strong>the</strong>y believed was <strong>the</strong> first stage in <strong>the</strong> manufacture <strong>of</strong> amphetamine,<br />
but <strong>the</strong> occupier <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> premises reportedly told police that it was merely waste from storing food in <strong>the</strong> esky over a long period. In <strong>the</strong><br />
event narrative, police conclude <strong>the</strong> following about <strong>the</strong> premises:<br />
As regards to <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> premises as a drug house, police believe <strong>the</strong> premises to be used on a regular basis for illicit drug use.<br />
The amount <strong>of</strong> syringes, empty resealable plastic bags, drug paraphernalia and <strong>the</strong> fact people were found about to administer<br />
amphetamine to <strong>the</strong>mselves it was evident <strong>the</strong> unit was being used to house drug users. 417<br />
The occupier <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> premises was charged with allowing his premises to be used as drug premises. The two drug users found on <strong>the</strong><br />
premises were not charged. The occupant pled guilty, and was given a 12 month good behaviour bond. The magistrate took <strong>the</strong> fact that<br />
<strong>the</strong> occupier had sought some assistance for his drug problem into account, but made <strong>the</strong> following remarks about his involvement in <strong>the</strong><br />
drug premises:<br />
409 A charge may be filed in court or kept on record when a person is convicted <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong>fences that attract higher penalties. In this case Mr A was<br />
charged with several supply <strong>of</strong>fences and <strong>the</strong> drug premises charge was filed in court.<br />
410 For two counts <strong>of</strong> supplying between <strong>the</strong> small and indictable quantities <strong>of</strong> heroin and amphetamine.<br />
411 Interview, police <strong>of</strong>ficer, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Region, 14 November 2003.<br />
412 He was also charged with organising drug premises, but this charge was filed in court.<br />
413 “Rising <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> court” is a nominal penalty meted out where a person is convicted <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fence, but no custodial sentence, fine etc is imposed.<br />
414 COPS event narrative, Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Region, Incident 6, 10 January 2002.<br />
415 Ibid.<br />
416 Ibid.<br />
417 COPS event narrative, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Region, Incident 2, 19 October <strong>2001</strong>.<br />
78<br />
<strong>NSW</strong> Ombudsman<br />
<strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Powers</strong> (<strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Premises</strong>) <strong>Act</strong> <strong>2001</strong>