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Review of the Police Powers (Drug Premises) Act 2001 - NSW ...

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All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> occupants were charged with being found on, entering or leaving drug premises. All were Asian: one aged 15, two<br />

aged 16, one 17, and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs were in <strong>the</strong>ir early to mid-20s. 478 Three <strong>of</strong> those charged failed to appear at court, and <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong>fences were proved in <strong>the</strong>ir absence. 479 Of those who did appear at court, <strong>the</strong> young person found on <strong>the</strong> ro<strong>of</strong>, a 16 year old<br />

male, said that he didn’t know who <strong>the</strong> premises belonged to, or who had <strong>the</strong> lease. He said that he knew that <strong>the</strong>re were drugs<br />

on <strong>the</strong> premises, and in <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> his lawyer, he “happened to be <strong>the</strong>re at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> police raided”. 480 He pleaded guilty,<br />

was convicted and put on two years probation. The o<strong>the</strong>r 16 year old male received a $100 fine, a 20 year old male received a<br />

three months gaol term, and a 25 year old male received a nine month bond. 481<br />

In sentencing <strong>the</strong> defendant who received <strong>the</strong> three month gaol term, <strong>the</strong> magistrate said that he did not accept that <strong>the</strong><br />

defendant was not aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drug related activity taking place on <strong>the</strong> premises:<br />

What I see as relevant in this case is <strong>the</strong> fact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> police findings and <strong>the</strong> very clear evidence <strong>of</strong> significant drug dealing on<br />

<strong>the</strong>se premises where Mr Lam was present.<br />

He says he was not aware <strong>of</strong> that. There does appear, on <strong>the</strong> police facts, to have been some clear and ostensible indications<br />

in those premises to anyone being <strong>the</strong>re <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> activity although Mr Lam said that he was not aware <strong>of</strong> that but a<br />

fact I must take into account, Mr Lam has a history, including some involvement in illegal drugs and that is a relevant matter<br />

which <strong>the</strong> Court has regard to as well as with his history <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fending… 482<br />

Case study 8.<br />

Young man found on drug premises in Cabramatta returning a key<br />

A 22 year old male arrived at a drug premises in Cabramatta five minutes after police had begun to execute a search warrant.<br />

The magistrate was satisfied that <strong>the</strong> premises were drug premises. 483 The man said that he had gone to <strong>the</strong> premises to return<br />

car keys that he had borrowed <strong>the</strong> night before. Although <strong>the</strong> defendant said that he had stayed at <strong>the</strong> house <strong>the</strong> night before,<br />

and admitted that he had smoked drugs while he was <strong>the</strong>re, <strong>the</strong> magistrate concluded that:<br />

An interpretation in my view as to being <strong>the</strong>re <strong>the</strong> night before does not ground sufficient reason to extend a definition pursuant<br />

to section 12, and <strong>the</strong>refore does provide him, in my view, with a defence in relation to a lawful purpose or excuse being to<br />

return <strong>the</strong> car keys that Mr Tran may well have given him. 484<br />

In this case, <strong>the</strong> magistrate accepted <strong>the</strong> lawful excuse put forward by <strong>the</strong> defendant because, at <strong>the</strong> particular time when <strong>the</strong><br />

man was found on <strong>the</strong> drug premises by police, he was returning car keys.<br />

Case study 9.<br />

Boyfriend goes to girlfriend’s house for dinner<br />

<strong>Police</strong> suspected that one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> male occupants (occupant A) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house was involved in <strong>the</strong> commercial supply <strong>of</strong> heroin.<br />

One afternoon, his vehicle was stopped and searched by police after <strong>the</strong>y received information that he was to take a delivery <strong>of</strong><br />

drugs that day. No drugs were found in <strong>the</strong> car. An urgent application for a Part 2 search warrant was <strong>the</strong>n made with <strong>the</strong> after<br />

hours magistrate “to prevent <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> evidence”. 485 <strong>Police</strong> were concerned that occupant A was aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir interest due to<br />

<strong>the</strong> vehicle stop that afternoon.<br />

478 One was 20, one was 21, and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r 25 years old.<br />

479 These were Asian males, aged 15, 17 and 21 years.<br />

480 Campbelltown Children’s Court, <strong>Police</strong> v. [defendant’s name], 4 February 2002.<br />

481 At <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> writing, this fine was unpaid, and had been referred to <strong>the</strong> State Debt Recovery Office Personal communication, Campbelltown<br />

Children’s Court, 11 December 2003.<br />

482 Fairfield Local Court, <strong>Police</strong> v. Bao Lam, 26 November <strong>2001</strong>, p. 3<br />

483 Liverpool Local Court, <strong>Police</strong> v. Tula Ong, Nhep Siv and Simean Sun, 11 June 2003, p. 33<br />

484 Ibid.<br />

485 Part 2 Search Warrant Application, State Crime Command, <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Premises</strong> Incident 3.<br />

88<br />

<strong>NSW</strong> Ombudsman<br />

<strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Police</strong> <strong>Powers</strong> (<strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Premises</strong>) <strong>Act</strong> <strong>2001</strong>

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