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Stoics and Saints - College of Stoic Philosophers

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98 THE MONASTIC SYSTEM.<br />

as the fever heat around a healing wound is the condition<br />

<strong>of</strong> its cure. We may smile, if we will, at the fanatics, <strong>and</strong><br />

give thanks, if we will, that we are not as one <strong>of</strong> them<br />

;<br />

though the smug contentment <strong>of</strong> modern society with its<br />

posture <strong>and</strong> its achievements makes some fanaticisms look very<br />

<strong>and</strong> noble indeed.<br />

l<strong>of</strong>ty<br />

Furthermore <strong>and</strong> this is a truth important to the<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

<strong>of</strong> the influence <strong>of</strong> the monk on mediaeval<br />

life we mus t be prepared, with a nature like ours <strong>and</strong><br />

in a world like this, for great drawbacks in the very noblest<br />

work, much more in that which is<br />

only partially noble.<br />

Look at even our almsgiving; the saddest thing to a<br />

generous heart is the question which will force itself on us,<br />

whether the harm that we do by<br />

it does not more than<br />

balance the good. All great social movements seem to have<br />

blessing in one h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> bane in the other, <strong>and</strong> we are<br />

happy<br />

if we can rest in the conviction that on the whole, after<br />

the balance is struck, the cause <strong>of</strong> progress gains. Terribly<br />

slowly, we say sometimes in our weak impatience, the<br />

kingdom <strong>of</strong> light <strong>and</strong> truth advances. The great influences<br />

which act on each generation do so much to hinder as<br />

well as so much to help, that we must be thankful if we<br />

see, as thank Heaven we do see, age by age a slight<br />

advance, a slow lifting up <strong>of</strong> human society ; doubly happy<br />

if we can trace it<br />

day by day in our own individual lives.<br />

There is so much weakness, so much perverseness, so<br />

much foolishness in every one <strong>of</strong> us, that we should be<br />

prepared for a very large<br />

infusion <strong>of</strong> the same sad elements<br />

in every great institution which has wrought strongly on<br />

the development <strong>of</strong> the world. Take despotism ; take<br />

aristocracy take democracy take ; ;<br />

commerce, nay take our<br />

present idol constitutional monarchy, which <strong>of</strong> them is<br />

charged with clear unmingled blessing to man ? So the<br />

religious life, as the monastic pr<strong>of</strong>ession got to be called,

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