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Stoics and Saints - College of Stoic Philosophers

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184 ST. THOMAS OF CANTERBURY.<br />

out <strong>of</strong> which these conflicts spring. Leave us our tithes <strong>and</strong><br />

private benefactions, <strong>and</strong> we will give ourselves to spiritual<br />

work. Let Heinrich renounce his right <strong>of</strong> Investiture, <strong>and</strong><br />

the Church will immediately restore all that it has received<br />

from secular princes since the time <strong>of</strong> Charlemagne. The<br />

proposal was received with a storm <strong>of</strong> indignation. German<br />

bishops <strong>and</strong> Roman cardinals loaded the poor Pope with<br />

execrations. It came to nothing ; in those days<br />

it could<br />

but come to nothing. The two spheres drawing<br />

<strong>of</strong>f from<br />

each other, <strong>and</strong> each living its own life, would have rent<br />

in pieces the very structure <strong>of</strong> society. And why<br />

? Because<br />

fundamentally, as wr e are learning now, the two spheres are<br />

one. Unity is the aim <strong>and</strong> the longing <strong>of</strong> society. The<br />

Church entered the secular sphere through its worldly organ<br />

isation, <strong>and</strong> by that instrument wrought, not pure Christian<br />

ideas, but its own debased image <strong>of</strong> them, into the heart <strong>of</strong><br />

worldly society. The end <strong>of</strong> it all is the consecration <strong>of</strong><br />

the secular not life, by having always an institution which we<br />

call the Church working on it from without, but by the<br />

dwelling <strong>of</strong> the Christian mind <strong>and</strong> spirit<br />

within it.<br />

We are far enough from this ideal, the one holy secular<br />

life; but we are working<br />

towards it. And we are able to<br />

disengage the spirit from the secular sphere <strong>and</strong> leave it<br />

free to devote itself to its own spiritual exercises <strong>and</strong> duties.<br />

If we recognise Christ as the sole Lord <strong>of</strong> the conscience,<br />

<strong>and</strong> leave a man s belief <strong>and</strong> conduct as a spiritual being<br />

untrammelled by any considerations arising<br />

out <strong>of</strong> his relations<br />

to civil society, it is because the two kingdoms have become so<br />

intimately one. not because we are content to recognise them<br />

as separate. It is because secular life has become so spiritual,<br />

so penetrated <strong>and</strong> leavened by Christian ideas, that we can<br />

unyoke the individual conscience <strong>and</strong> leave it free for nobler<br />

ministries than men dreamed <strong>of</strong> in Becket s days. The time<br />

will come may God hasten it when all the world will be a

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