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Stoics and Saints - College of Stoic Philosophers

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ST.<br />

THOMAS OF CANTERBURY.<br />

a very able coadjutor in his really noble life-work when he<br />

gave him the archbishopric ;<br />

but as he had made him arch<br />

bishop really as a stroke <strong>of</strong> statecraft in the hope that<br />

he would thereby secure, in the Primacy,<br />

if not a pliant<br />

tool at any rate a man who would take a secular view <strong>of</strong><br />

/j<br />

spiritual affairs we have no need to spend much pity upon<br />

him, when he found that he had exalted to the Primate s<br />

throne, one who proved himself the most imperious <strong>of</strong><br />

ecclesiastics.<br />

A writer <strong>of</strong> the time draws an almost idyllic picture <strong>of</strong><br />

the state <strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> after a very few years<br />

<strong>of</strong> Becket s<br />

rule as chancellor. It must not be taken too<br />

literally;<br />

but still there can be no doubt that he restored order <strong>and</strong><br />

developed progress in the State, in a very effective manner.<br />

Had he remained at the head <strong>of</strong> affairs it is<br />

probable that<br />

he would have left one <strong>of</strong> the greatest names in our secular<br />

history ;<br />

<strong>and</strong> he might so have consolidated the political<br />

order as to have spared some <strong>of</strong> the bloody struggles through<br />

which, in after generations, it had to<br />

fight its way. His<br />

great fault in his secular administration was a certain vulgar<br />

love <strong>of</strong> mere splendour <strong>and</strong> pomp <strong>of</strong> state. In intellectual<br />

gifts he towered, like Saul, a head <strong>and</strong> shoulders above his<br />

contemporaries ;<br />

<strong>and</strong> being by nature vain <strong>and</strong> ostentatious,<br />

he was somewhat dazzled by his sudden rise from obscurity<br />

to power. He delighted in a sumptuous establishment, in<br />

troops <strong>of</strong> menials, in a great following <strong>of</strong> retainers. When<br />

he went as the king s envoy to Paris, he filled the French<br />

men with amazement at the magnificence <strong>of</strong> his<br />

appointments,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the lavish bounty <strong>of</strong> his gifts. There was policy here<br />

no doubt. Henry was the most powerful monarch in<br />

Europe,<br />

while for some <strong>of</strong> his domains he was vassal to the<br />

French king. Becket, from motives <strong>of</strong> State policy, may<br />

have been very desirous to impress the Frenchmen with the<br />

resources <strong>and</strong> splendour <strong>of</strong> his master s<br />

kingdom ;<br />

but there<br />

;

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