Stoics and Saints - College of Stoic Philosophers
Stoics and Saints - College of Stoic Philosophers
Stoics and Saints - College of Stoic Philosophers
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ST.<br />
THOMAS OF CANTERBURY.<br />
a very able coadjutor in his really noble life-work when he<br />
gave him the archbishopric ;<br />
but as he had made him arch<br />
bishop really as a stroke <strong>of</strong> statecraft in the hope that<br />
he would thereby secure, in the Primacy,<br />
if not a pliant<br />
tool at any rate a man who would take a secular view <strong>of</strong><br />
/j<br />
spiritual affairs we have no need to spend much pity upon<br />
him, when he found that he had exalted to the Primate s<br />
throne, one who proved himself the most imperious <strong>of</strong><br />
ecclesiastics.<br />
A writer <strong>of</strong> the time draws an almost idyllic picture <strong>of</strong><br />
the state <strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> after a very few years<br />
<strong>of</strong> Becket s<br />
rule as chancellor. It must not be taken too<br />
literally;<br />
but still there can be no doubt that he restored order <strong>and</strong><br />
developed progress in the State, in a very effective manner.<br />
Had he remained at the head <strong>of</strong> affairs it is<br />
probable that<br />
he would have left one <strong>of</strong> the greatest names in our secular<br />
history ;<br />
<strong>and</strong> he might so have consolidated the political<br />
order as to have spared some <strong>of</strong> the bloody struggles through<br />
which, in after generations, it had to<br />
fight its way. His<br />
great fault in his secular administration was a certain vulgar<br />
love <strong>of</strong> mere splendour <strong>and</strong> pomp <strong>of</strong> state. In intellectual<br />
gifts he towered, like Saul, a head <strong>and</strong> shoulders above his<br />
contemporaries ;<br />
<strong>and</strong> being by nature vain <strong>and</strong> ostentatious,<br />
he was somewhat dazzled by his sudden rise from obscurity<br />
to power. He delighted in a sumptuous establishment, in<br />
troops <strong>of</strong> menials, in a great following <strong>of</strong> retainers. When<br />
he went as the king s envoy to Paris, he filled the French<br />
men with amazement at the magnificence <strong>of</strong> his<br />
appointments,<br />
<strong>and</strong> the lavish bounty <strong>of</strong> his gifts. There was policy here<br />
no doubt. Henry was the most powerful monarch in<br />
Europe,<br />
while for some <strong>of</strong> his domains he was vassal to the<br />
French king. Becket, from motives <strong>of</strong> State policy, may<br />
have been very desirous to impress the Frenchmen with the<br />
resources <strong>and</strong> splendour <strong>of</strong> his master s<br />
kingdom ;<br />
but there<br />
;