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Stoics and Saints - College of Stoic Philosophers

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PAPAL RAPACITY. 275<br />

But it were any persone obstinat,<br />

What so he were <strong>of</strong> highe, or low estat,<br />

Him wolde he siiibben sharply for the nones.<br />

A better preest I trowe that nowher non is.<br />

He waited after no pompe ne reverence,<br />

Ne maked him no spiced conscience,<br />

But Cristes lore, <strong>and</strong> his apostles twelve,<br />

He taught, but first he folwed it himselve. 1<br />

Think <strong>of</strong> the multitudes <strong>of</strong> such men, quiet, holy, benignant<br />

village pastors, whom in all ages<br />

the Koman Church has<br />

scattered about Christendom. They have in all ages helped<br />

mightily to save the Church which Popes <strong>and</strong> Prelates have<br />

done their best to destroy.<br />

^JjOne other feature <strong>of</strong> the Church <strong>of</strong> the period<br />

must be<br />

noted its rapacity, which had much to do with Wyclifs<br />

life <strong>and</strong> work, <strong>and</strong> in this connection Engl<strong>and</strong> appears on<br />

the scene. (rpPapal dominion seemed to the Roman states<br />

men to carry with it the right <strong>of</strong> taxation. The expenses<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Roman Court were enormous, the waste prodigal.<br />

Q) It was the rapacity <strong>of</strong> the spiritual rulers which at length<br />

brought them to the dust.(J)The Pope had been allowed<br />

to shear his own sheep, the clergy, pretty closely, though<br />

with some limitation on the part <strong>of</strong> the secular power,<br />

when he began to put<br />

forth the claim to tax the<br />

people as well as the priests, the hour <strong>of</strong> his overthrow<br />

drew near. There is a curious calculation <strong>of</strong> Bishop Grossetete<br />

<strong>of</strong> Lincoln in the thirteenth century, which Matthew<br />

Paris records :<br />

Innocent, the present Pope, hath impoverished the Church more<br />

than all his predecessors since the first establishment <strong>of</strong> the Papacy.<br />

The revenues <strong>of</strong> foreign clerks appointed in Engl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> enriched by<br />

the Church <strong>of</strong> Rome, amounts to 70,000 marks. The clear revenue <strong>of</strong><br />

the king was reckoned not to amount to more than a third <strong>of</strong> that<br />

sum. 2<br />

In the Good Parliament <strong>of</strong> 1376 <strong>and</strong> men <strong>and</strong> bodies<br />

1<br />

Prologue, 1. 483 ff. - Matthew Paris, ad ann. 1253.

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