Stoics and Saints - College of Stoic Philosophers
Stoics and Saints - College of Stoic Philosophers
Stoics and Saints - College of Stoic Philosophers
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THE NOTE OF DESPAIR. 47<br />
others, but I was content to be sick. I have been poor because it was<br />
thy will, but I was content also. 1<br />
That could be in no true sense a gospel which presented<br />
a man in such an attitude before God <strong>and</strong> his fellow men.<br />
It was the Gospel whose Litany is, God be merciful to<br />
me a sinner, which touched man s heart at the depths, <strong>and</strong><br />
touches it to this day, wherever it is preached throughout<br />
the<br />
human world.<br />
In conclusion, perhaps the most impressive thing in the<br />
discourses <strong>of</strong> Epictetus, <strong>and</strong> in the heathen Philosophy <strong>of</strong><br />
that time, is the note <strong>of</strong> something like despair<br />
which runs<br />
through it; not personal despair, but despair <strong>of</strong> its<br />
power<br />
to do anything for the world. There is one passage in<br />
Epictetus which seems like the last wail <strong>of</strong> the dying<br />
Philosophy, <strong>and</strong> which may fittingly close this chapter.<br />
Show me a <strong>Stoic</strong>, Epictetus cries :<br />
Show me a <strong>Stoic</strong> if<br />
you can. "Where or how But ? you can show<br />
me an endless number who utter small arguments <strong>of</strong> the <strong><strong>Stoic</strong>s</strong>. For<br />
do the same persons repeat the Epicurean opinions any worse ? And<br />
the Peripatetic, do they not h<strong>and</strong>le them also with equal accuracy?<br />
Who then is a <strong>Stoic</strong>? As we call a statue Phidiac which is fashioned<br />
according to the art <strong>of</strong> Phidias so show me a man<br />
; who is fashioned<br />
according to the doctrines which he utters. Show me a man who is<br />
sick <strong>and</strong> happy, in danger <strong>and</strong> happy, dying <strong>and</strong> happy, in exile <strong>and</strong><br />
happy, in disgrace <strong>and</strong> happy. Show him : I desire, by the gods, to<br />
see a <strong>Stoic</strong>. You cannot show me one fashioned so ;<br />
but show me<br />
one at least who is<br />
forming, who has shown a tendency to be a <strong>Stoic</strong>.<br />
Do me this favour ;<br />
do not grudge an old man seeing a sight which<br />
I have not seen yet.<br />
. . . Let any <strong>of</strong> you show me a human soul<br />
ready to think as God does, <strong>and</strong> not to blame either God or man,<br />
ready not to be disappointed about anything, not to consider himself<br />
damaged by anything, not to be angry, not to be envious, not to be<br />
jealous ;<br />
<strong>and</strong> why should I not say it direct ? desirous, from a man to<br />
become a god, <strong>and</strong> in this poor mortal body thinking <strong>of</strong> his fellowship<br />
with Zeus. Show me the man. But you cannot. 2<br />
And the answer to the despairing cry <strong>of</strong> the gr<strong>and</strong> old<br />
!Bk. III. ch. 5.<br />
2<br />
Bk. II. ch. 19.