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Hazar World - Sayı:28 - Mart 2015

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Yunanistan üzerinde kurduğu ekonomik baskının<br />

sona erdirilmesi bulunuyordu. Partinin<br />

seçim sloganı aslında Aleksis Çipras’ın siyasi<br />

hedefini de net olarak göstermekteydi:<br />

“Yunanistan gelişiyor, Avrupa değişiyor,<br />

umut geliyor.” Ancak böyle bir karşı duruş ve<br />

örgütlenme elbette ki Avrupa kanadında<br />

kabul görebilecek bir siyasi adım olamazdı.<br />

Tıpkı 1920 seçimlerinde olduğu gibi ekonomik<br />

ve sosyal açıdan yorgun düşen halk,<br />

seçimden önce Almanya Başbakanı Angela<br />

Merkel’in Yunan halkının sağduyulu bir<br />

seçim yapması konusundaki uyarısını dikkate<br />

almayarak oyunu Avrupa ekonomik kriterlerine<br />

karşı duran SYRİZA ve Aleksis Çipras<br />

yönünde kullandı. Hükümeti ANEL koalisyonu<br />

ile kuran Başbakan Çipras, 25 Ocak<br />

akşamı Atina Üniversitesi bahçesinde yaptığı<br />

balkon konuşmasında halkına şu cümlelerle<br />

seslendi: “Yunanistan yeni bir sayfa açıyor.<br />

Beş yıl süren acımız, boyun eğmemiz sona<br />

ermiş bulunuyor. Umut geliyor ve biz eski<br />

onurumuzu yeniden kazanıyoruz…”<br />

YUNANİSTAN’DA SYRİZA DÖNEMİ<br />

Bugün SYRİZA ile Yunanistan, Avrupa ve<br />

kendi siyasi tarihinde ilk defa radikal sol<br />

parti hükümetinin kurulmasıyla yeni bir<br />

sayfa açtı. SYRİZA, Avrupa’dan yönünü<br />

değiştirmeden ama onun tam güdümünde de<br />

03<br />

Eski Yunanistan<br />

Başbakanı Antonis<br />

Samaras ve<br />

Yunanistan’ın yeni<br />

Başbakanı Aleksis<br />

Çipras.<br />

03<br />

Former Prime Minister<br />

of Greece Antonis<br />

Samaras and new Prime<br />

Minister Alexis Tsipras.<br />

03<br />

dently from troika’s policies and aggravated<br />

the country’s foreign dependence in<br />

financial and social terms.<br />

SYRIZA was the only way to get over the<br />

economic and social crisis as it was the<br />

only party that argued against<br />

Memorandum in Greece. Party leader<br />

Alexis Tsipras charged all political parties<br />

with treason as they cooperated with troika,<br />

and he objected to such economic pressure.<br />

Now Greek people regard the<br />

European Union as a “German Empire”<br />

which not only seizes Greece’s economic<br />

independence but also damages the country’s<br />

national honor. Tsipras’s discourse<br />

and stance against ‘German-centric’<br />

Europe prepared a favorable ground for<br />

the party’s first considerable success since<br />

the party was established and started its<br />

political life in 1989. SYRIZA announced<br />

its victory in the elections held on January<br />

25, <strong>2015</strong> and won 149 out of 300 seats in the<br />

parliament by receiving 36% of the votes.<br />

Before forming the government, Tsipras<br />

promised Greek people that the country<br />

would regain its honor and recover from<br />

Europe’s economic oppression with the<br />

SYRIZA government. Election slogan of<br />

the party was an obvious indication of the<br />

political ambition of Alexis Tsipras:<br />

“Greece is developing, Europe is changing,<br />

hope is coming.” But such an opposition<br />

and organization would not be an acceptable<br />

political move for Europe. As in the<br />

1920 elections, the Greek people were economically<br />

and socially exhausted after the<br />

hectic election period. Therefore, they<br />

ignored Angela Merkel’s warning about<br />

giving votes prudently in the elections, and<br />

voted for SYRIZA under the leadership of<br />

Alexis Tsipras which opposes the economic<br />

criteria of Europe. Forming the government<br />

under the ANEL coalition, Prime<br />

Minister Tsipras made an address to the<br />

nation in the garden of the University of<br />

Athens on January 25, saying: “Greece is<br />

turning a new page. We are recovered from<br />

the pain and submission that we suffered<br />

for the last five years. We are hopeful and<br />

we are regaining our honor…”<br />

SYRIZA ERA IN GREECE<br />

Today, Greece has opened a new page with<br />

SYRIZA which formed a radical leftist government<br />

for the first time in the history of<br />

Greece and Europe. SYRIZA prepared a<br />

party program which does not act under<br />

the full dominance of Europe without<br />

HAZAR WORLD<br />

37

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