Hazar World - Sayı:28 - Mart 2015
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Yunanistan üzerinde kurduğu ekonomik baskının<br />
sona erdirilmesi bulunuyordu. Partinin<br />
seçim sloganı aslında Aleksis Çipras’ın siyasi<br />
hedefini de net olarak göstermekteydi:<br />
“Yunanistan gelişiyor, Avrupa değişiyor,<br />
umut geliyor.” Ancak böyle bir karşı duruş ve<br />
örgütlenme elbette ki Avrupa kanadında<br />
kabul görebilecek bir siyasi adım olamazdı.<br />
Tıpkı 1920 seçimlerinde olduğu gibi ekonomik<br />
ve sosyal açıdan yorgun düşen halk,<br />
seçimden önce Almanya Başbakanı Angela<br />
Merkel’in Yunan halkının sağduyulu bir<br />
seçim yapması konusundaki uyarısını dikkate<br />
almayarak oyunu Avrupa ekonomik kriterlerine<br />
karşı duran SYRİZA ve Aleksis Çipras<br />
yönünde kullandı. Hükümeti ANEL koalisyonu<br />
ile kuran Başbakan Çipras, 25 Ocak<br />
akşamı Atina Üniversitesi bahçesinde yaptığı<br />
balkon konuşmasında halkına şu cümlelerle<br />
seslendi: “Yunanistan yeni bir sayfa açıyor.<br />
Beş yıl süren acımız, boyun eğmemiz sona<br />
ermiş bulunuyor. Umut geliyor ve biz eski<br />
onurumuzu yeniden kazanıyoruz…”<br />
YUNANİSTAN’DA SYRİZA DÖNEMİ<br />
Bugün SYRİZA ile Yunanistan, Avrupa ve<br />
kendi siyasi tarihinde ilk defa radikal sol<br />
parti hükümetinin kurulmasıyla yeni bir<br />
sayfa açtı. SYRİZA, Avrupa’dan yönünü<br />
değiştirmeden ama onun tam güdümünde de<br />
03<br />
Eski Yunanistan<br />
Başbakanı Antonis<br />
Samaras ve<br />
Yunanistan’ın yeni<br />
Başbakanı Aleksis<br />
Çipras.<br />
03<br />
Former Prime Minister<br />
of Greece Antonis<br />
Samaras and new Prime<br />
Minister Alexis Tsipras.<br />
03<br />
dently from troika’s policies and aggravated<br />
the country’s foreign dependence in<br />
financial and social terms.<br />
SYRIZA was the only way to get over the<br />
economic and social crisis as it was the<br />
only party that argued against<br />
Memorandum in Greece. Party leader<br />
Alexis Tsipras charged all political parties<br />
with treason as they cooperated with troika,<br />
and he objected to such economic pressure.<br />
Now Greek people regard the<br />
European Union as a “German Empire”<br />
which not only seizes Greece’s economic<br />
independence but also damages the country’s<br />
national honor. Tsipras’s discourse<br />
and stance against ‘German-centric’<br />
Europe prepared a favorable ground for<br />
the party’s first considerable success since<br />
the party was established and started its<br />
political life in 1989. SYRIZA announced<br />
its victory in the elections held on January<br />
25, <strong>2015</strong> and won 149 out of 300 seats in the<br />
parliament by receiving 36% of the votes.<br />
Before forming the government, Tsipras<br />
promised Greek people that the country<br />
would regain its honor and recover from<br />
Europe’s economic oppression with the<br />
SYRIZA government. Election slogan of<br />
the party was an obvious indication of the<br />
political ambition of Alexis Tsipras:<br />
“Greece is developing, Europe is changing,<br />
hope is coming.” But such an opposition<br />
and organization would not be an acceptable<br />
political move for Europe. As in the<br />
1920 elections, the Greek people were economically<br />
and socially exhausted after the<br />
hectic election period. Therefore, they<br />
ignored Angela Merkel’s warning about<br />
giving votes prudently in the elections, and<br />
voted for SYRIZA under the leadership of<br />
Alexis Tsipras which opposes the economic<br />
criteria of Europe. Forming the government<br />
under the ANEL coalition, Prime<br />
Minister Tsipras made an address to the<br />
nation in the garden of the University of<br />
Athens on January 25, saying: “Greece is<br />
turning a new page. We are recovered from<br />
the pain and submission that we suffered<br />
for the last five years. We are hopeful and<br />
we are regaining our honor…”<br />
SYRIZA ERA IN GREECE<br />
Today, Greece has opened a new page with<br />
SYRIZA which formed a radical leftist government<br />
for the first time in the history of<br />
Greece and Europe. SYRIZA prepared a<br />
party program which does not act under<br />
the full dominance of Europe without<br />
HAZAR WORLD<br />
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