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PEST RISK ANALYSIS (PRA) TRAINING Group Exercises Manual

PEST RISK ANALYSIS (PRA) TRAINING Group Exercises Manual

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<strong>PEST</strong> <strong>RISK</strong> <strong>ANALYSIS</strong> <strong>TRAINING</strong> - GROUP EXERCISES MANUAL GROUP EXERCISE NO. 3.1<br />

Part 2 - Pest Risk Assessment - Categorisation (20 minutes)<br />

At the outset, it may not be clear which pest(s) identified in Stage 1 qualify as<br />

potential quarantine pests. The categorisation process examines whether the criteria<br />

in the definition for a quarantine pest are satisfied for each pest originally identified<br />

before the <strong>PRA</strong> continues.<br />

1. Identity of the pest<br />

• What is the organism?<br />

• Is it clearly a single taxonomic entity and can it be adequately distinguished<br />

from other entities of the same rank?<br />

• If the causal agent of particular symptoms has not yet been fully identified,<br />

has it been shown to produce consistent symptoms and to be transmissible?<br />

Pest identity<br />

Pest type<br />

If the answer is no, the <strong>PRA</strong> process may stop. Further research may be necessary<br />

to go on with the <strong>PRA</strong>. If the <strong>PRA</strong> continues, information pertaining to other similar<br />

pests may be required and assumptions or areas of uncertainty clearly stated.<br />

2. Presence or absence in the <strong>PRA</strong> area<br />

• Does the pest occur in the <strong>PRA</strong> area?<br />

• If so, is the pest widely distributed in the <strong>PRA</strong> area?<br />

Present in <strong>PRA</strong><br />

area?<br />

Widely<br />

distributed in<br />

<strong>PRA</strong> area?<br />

Important<br />

assumptions<br />

Yes [__] No [__] Comment:<br />

Yes [__] No [__] Comment:<br />

If the pest is present and widely distributed in the <strong>PRA</strong> area, the <strong>PRA</strong> may stop<br />

(remember the definition of a quarantine pest). If the pest is present in the <strong>PRA</strong><br />

area, but not widely distributed there, it should be under official control or expected<br />

to be under official control in the near future (see Question 3). If the pest is absent<br />

from the <strong>PRA</strong> area, continue with Question 4.<br />

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