Part 7 - UNC Herbarium

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POACEAE 885 * Eragrostis tef (Zuccagni) Trotter, Teff. Cp (SC): waste areas near wool-combing mills; rare, introduced from Africa. This is the grain used in making Ethiopian bread. [= FNA, HC, K] {not keyed at this time} * Eragrostis unioloides (Retzius) Nees ex Steudel, Chinese Lovegrass. Cp (GA): rare, introduced from Asia. Reported for s. GA (Jones & Coile 1988, FNA, GW, HC). [= FNA, GW, HC, K, S, Z] Eremochloa Büse (Centipede Grass) A genus of about 11 species, native of Asia and Australia. References: Thieret in FNA (2003a). Identification notes: In the autumn, the inflorescences make this grass readily recognizable at a distance: a short, tight lawn grass with a reddish aspect. * Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hackel, Centipede Grass. Cp (GA, NC, SC, VA), Pd (GA, NC, SC): lawns, roadsides, sometimes weedy in more natural sites; common, introduced from se. Asia. Now very commonly planted as a lawn and roadside grass in the Coastal Plain from se. NC southward. Stalter & Lamont (1996) report the VA occurrence of this species. [= RAB, FNA, HC, K] Erianthus (see Saccharum) Eriochloa Kunth (Cup Grass) A genus of 320-30 species, of the tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate Old World and New World. References: Crins (1991)=Z; Shaw, Webster, & Bern in FNA (2003a); Shaw & Webster (1987)=Y. 1 Lemma of fertile floret with an awn >0.2 mm long; second glume awned; panicle compact, the raceme-like lateral branches close together and ascending-appressed, of irregular lengths; spikelets 8-16 on a typical, primary branch............ E. contracta 1 Lemma of fertile floret lacking an awn; second glume not awned; panicle open, the raceme-like lateral branches remote and divergent, the lowermost longest, the upper gradually reduced in length to the apex (E. acuminata var. acuminata, E. michauxii var. michauxii) or the panicle compact (E. villosa); spikelets 12-40 on a typical, primary branch. 2 Spikelets 2.0-2.5 mm wide................................................................................................................................... E. villosa 2 Spikelets 1.1-1.8 mm wide. 3 Annual, 3-12 dm tall; spikelets 1.1-1.4 mm wide.........................................................E. acuminata var. acuminata 3 Perennial, 5-25 dm tall; spikelets 1.3-1.8 mm wide .......................................................E. michauxii var. michauxii * Eriochloa acuminata (J. Presl) Kunth var. acuminata. Cp (GA, SC), Pd (GA): disturbed areas, waste areas near woolcombing mills; rare, presumably introduced from further south. Reported for scattered locations in GA (Jones & Coile 1988, as E. gracilis). Reported for NC (Kartesz 1999), but the specimen basis is of cultivated material. [= FNA, K, Y, Z; < E. acuminata – C; = E. gracilis (Fournier) A.S. Hitchcock var. gracilis – HC] * Eriochloa contracta A.S. Hitchcock, Prairie Cupgrass. Pd, Mt (VA), Cp (SC): disturbed areas, waste areas around woolcombing mills; rare, introduced from midwestern United States. [= C, F, FNA, G, GW, HC, K, Y, Z] Eriochloa michauxii (Poiret) A.S. Hitchcock var. michauxii, Longleaf Cupgrass. Cp (GA, SC): coastal freshwater and slightly brackish marshes, flatwoods, disturbed areas; rare (GA Special Concern). Se. SC south to FL, west to AL, or possibly LA. Var. simpsonii A.S. Hitchcock is endemic to sw. FL. [= FNA, HC, K, Y, Z; < E. michauxii – GW, S] * Eriochloa villosa (Thunberg) Kunth, Chinese Cupgrass. Mt (VA): disturbed area (open edge of railroad bed); rare, introduced from e. Asia. See Belden et al. (2004) for additional information about the first occurrence in Virginia. [= C, FNA, HC, K, Y] Eriochloa punctata (Linnaeus) Desvaux ex Hamilton, Louisiana Cupgrass. Cp (GA): marshes, creek banks; rare. MS west to TX, and south into the New World Tropics; reported for e. GA (FNA). [= FNA, HC, K] {not keyed at this time; synonymy incomplete} Eustachys Desvaux (Finger-grass) A genus of ca. 12 species, of tropical and warm temperate regions. References: Aulbach in FNA (2003a). McKenzie, Urbatsch, & Aulbach-Smith (1987)=Z. Key based on Z. 1 Lateral nerves of the fertile lemma glabrous; culms stout, 7-15 dm tall; spikes 8-16 (-20), 7-12 cm long ..................E. glauca 1 Lateral nerves of the fertile lemma pubescent; culms slender, 3-10 dm tall; spikes 1-20, 2.5-9 cm long. 2 Keel of the fertile lemma appressed brownish-ciliate; spikes 1-6; [native].
POACEAE 886 3 Spikes 5-10 cm long; spikelets >3 mm long ............................................................................................E. floridana 3 Spikes 2.5-6 cm long; spikelets 2.4 mm long; sterile floret oblanceolate, acute...............................................................E. distichophylla 4 Spikelets F. rubra var. rubra – F; > F. rubra var. commutata Gaudin – F; ? F. rubra ssp. rubra – K] Festuca subverticillata (Persoon) Alexeev, Nodding Fescue. Mt, Pd, Cp (GA, NC, SC, VA): moist to wet forests, woodlands, and disturbed areas; common. May-June. ME, Québec, and Manitoba south to FL and e. TX. [= C, K, Y, Z; ? F. obtusa Biehler – RAB, F, G, GW, HC, S, W] * Festuca trachyphylla (Hackel) Krajina, Hard Fescue. Pd (GA, NC, VA), Mt (NC, VA), Cp (NC, SC, VA): meadows, pastures, disturbed areas; uncommon, introduced from Eurasia. May-June. The nomenclatural debate about the application of the name F. trachyphylla is summarized in Darbyshire & Pavlick (1997). [= C, K, Y, Z; < F. ovina – RAB, S, W, in the broad
Page 1 and 2: ORCHIDACEAE 836 Zeuxine Lindley 182
Page 3 and 4: POACEAE 838 Agrostis altissima (Wal
Page 5 and 6: POACEAE 840 A genus of about 100-11
Page 7 and 8: POACEAE 842 9 Inflorescence units w
Page 9 and 10: POACEAE 844 Andropogon glomeratus (
Page 11 and 12: POACEAE 846 .......................
Page 13 and 14: POACEAE 848 Aristida tenuispica A.S
Page 15 and 16: POACEAE 850 1 Spikelets 1.5-2.8 mm
Page 17 and 18: POACEAE 852 * Briza maxima Linnaeus
Page 19 and 20: POACEAE 854 * Bromus tectorum Linna
Page 21 and 22: POACEAE 856 2 Spines in multiple wh
Page 23 and 24: POACEAE 858 1 Spikelets (3.5-) 4-6
Page 25 and 26: POACEAE 860 Danthonia Augustin de C
Page 27 and 28: POACEAE 862 sheaths. Nodes with sho
Page 29 and 30: POACEAE 864 4 Second glume and ster
Page 33 and 34: POACEAE 868 3 Basal leaves similar
Page 37 and 38: POACEAE 872 Dichanthelium commutatu
Page 39 and 40: POACEAE 874 F, G, HC; > P. villosis
Page 41 and 42: POACEAE 876 dichotomum (Linnaeus) G
Page 43 and 44: POACEAE 878 Distichlis Rafinesque (
Page 45 and 46: POACEAE 880 6 Spikelets appressed;
Page 47 and 48: POACEAE 882 Eragrostis Wolf 1776 (L
Page 49: POACEAE 884 * Eragrostis curvula (S
Page 53 and 54: POACEAE 888 considered as a species
Page 55 and 56: POACEAE 890 * Hordeum murinum Linna
Page 57 and 58: POACEAE 892 Reported (as L. fascicu
Page 59 and 60: POACEAE 894 1950), "rarely introduc
Page 61 and 62: POACEAE 896 flexuous, and fragile,
Page 63 and 64: POACEAE 898 2 Leaves primarily basa
Page 65 and 66: POACEAE 900 per node, loosely flowe
Page 67 and 68: POACEAE 902 ex Nees ssp. rigidulum
Page 69 and 70: POACEAE 904 25 Panicles with 1-15 b
Page 71 and 72: POACEAE 906 Paspalum praecox Walter
Page 73 and 74: POACEAE 908 *? Phalaris arundinacea
Page 75 and 76: POACEAE 910 * Phyllostachys nigra (
Page 77 and 78: POACEAE 912 species withers and dis
Page 79 and 80: POACEAE 914 FL and LA. References:
Page 81 and 82: POACEAE 916 Schizachyrium littorale
Page 83 and 84: POACEAE 918 Sorghastrum elliottii (
Page 85 and 86: POACEAE 920 Sphenopholis pensylvani
Page 87 and 88: POACEAE 922 shelves in the fall-lin
Page 89 and 90: POACEAE 924 Tridens Roemer & J.A. S
Page 91 and 92: POACEAE 926 * Urochloa platyphylla
Page 93 and 94: PONTEDERIACEAE 928 A genus of 7-8 s
Page 95 and 96: POTAMOGETONACEAE 930 2 Submersed le
Page 97 and 98: POTAMOGETONACEAE 932 Fernald - F; >
Page 99 and 100: RUSCACEAE 934 * Danae racemosa (Lin
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RUSCACEAE 936 Scheuchzeria palustri
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SMILACACEAE 938 Smilax laurifolia L
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TOFIELDIACEAE 940 A genus of ca. 4
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TRILLIACEAE 942 2 Stamens at most 1
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TRILLIACEAE 944 Trillium pusillum M
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TYPHACEAE 946 1 Staminate and pisti
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XYRIDACEAE 948 17 Leaf and scape su
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ZANNICHELLIACEAE 950 broadened shea
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 952 Anderson, L.E., an
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 954 Beckmann, R.L., Jr
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 956 ---. 2005. Report
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 958 ---. 1878. An enum
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 960 ---, G.L. Nesom, a
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 962 Dorn, R.D. 1984. V
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 964 ---, and J.F. Wend
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 966 Ganders, F.R., M.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 968 Green, P.S. 1962.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 970 ---, and J.R. Burk
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 972 ---. 1998. Native
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 974 Kiers, A.M., T.H.M
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 976 Kubitzki, K., J.G.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 978 ---, and A. Täube
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 980 McClintock, E. 195
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 982 Mort, M.E., and D.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 984 ---. 2001b. Taxono
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 986 Perry, J.E., D.M.E
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 988 Rayner, D.A., and
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 990 Rosendahl, C.O., F
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 992 ---. 2002. Podophy
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 994 Soltis, D.E. 1980.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 996 Sundell, E., R.D.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 998 Umber, R.E. 1979.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 1000 Warners, D.P., an
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 1002 ---. 2002. The id
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 1004 Xiang, Q.-Y. (Jen
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 1006 INDEX of FAMILIES
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 1008 Chromolaena......
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 1010 Hainardia .......
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 1012 Nolina...........
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 1014 Sisyrinchium ....
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Part 7 - UNC Herbarium

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