Part 7 - UNC Herbarium

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POACEAE 917 * Setaria faberi R.A.W. Herrmann, Nodding Foxtail Grass, Giant Foxtail-grass. Mt, Pd, Cp (GA, NC, SC, VA): disturbed areas; uncommon, native of China. [= RAB, C, FNA, G, K, W; = S. faberii – F, HC, Z, orthographic variant] Setaria geminata (Forsskål) Veldkamp var. paludivaga (A.S. Hitchcock & Chase) R.D. Webster, Alligator Grass, Paspalidium. Cp (GA, SC): in shallow water; rare. December. S. SC south to FL, west to TX; also in Central and South America. This taxon is sometimes considered an introduction from the Old World, but its occurrence in undisturbed wetlands remote from extensive human activity suggests that it is native. Webster (1995) has merged Paspalidium into Setaria. [= Y; = Panicum paludivagum A.S. Hitchcock & Chase – RAB, HC, S; < Paspalidium geminatum – FNA, GW, X; = Paspalidium geminatum (Forsskål) Stapf var. paludivagum (A.S. Hitchcock & Chase) Gould – K; = Paspalidium paludivagum (A.S. Hitchcock & Chase) Parodi] * Setaria italica (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois, Foxtail-millet, Italian-millet. Pd (GA, NC, SC, VA), Cp, Mt (VA): disturbed areas, rare, native of Eurasia. Probably derived via cultivation from S. viridis, and cultivated as a food crop in China since at least 6000 BP and later in Europe (Hancock 2004). [= RAB, C, F, FNA, G, HC, K, W, Z; = Chaetochloa italica (Linnaeus) Lamson-Scribner – S] Setaria macrosperma (Lamson-Scribner & Merrill) K. Schumann, Coral Bristlegrass. Cp (GA, SC): hammocks and maritime forests, also disturbed areas; rare. SC south to FL; Bahamas, Mexico. [= RAB, FNA, HC, K, Z; = Chaetochloa macrosperma Lamson-Scribner & Merrill – S] Setaria magna Grisebach, Saltmarsh Foxtail-grass, Giant Foxtail-grass. Cp (GA, NC, SC, VA), Pd* (GA*): interdune swales, near-coastal marshes; uncommon. NJ south to s. FL, west to e. TX; disjunct inland in GA, AR, LA, TX, and NM; West Indies, Bermuda, Costa Rica. [= RAB, C, F, FNA, G, HC, K, Z; = Chaetochloa magna (Grisebach) Lamson-Scribner – S] Setaria parviflora (Poiret) Kerguélen, Knotroot Bristlegrass, Perennial Foxtail-grass. Cp, Pd, Mt (GA, NC, SC, VA): marshes, ditches, moist disturbed areas; common. MA to IA south to s. FL and s. TX, south through Mexico to Central America; CA and NV; West Indies. Gandhi & Barkworth (2003) provide a detailed discussion of the reasons for the nomenclatural change. [= FNA, K, Z; = S. geniculata Palisot de Beauvois – RAB, C, F, G, HC, W; = Chaetochloa geniculata (Palisot de Beauvois) Millspaugh & Chase – S] * Setaria pumila (Poiret) Roemer & Schultes ssp. pumila, Yellow Foxtail. Mt, Pd, Cp (GA, NC, SC, VA): disturbed areas, lawns, fields; common, native of Europe. [= FNA; = Setaria glauca (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois – RAB, C, F, G, W, misapplied; >< Setaria lutescens (Weigel) Hubb. – HC, misapplied; >< S. pumila ssp. pallidifusca – K, treatment apparently garbled; = Chaetochloa lutescens (Weigel) Stuntz – S] * Setaria verticillata (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois, Hooked Bristlegrass. Mt (VA): disturbed areas; uncommon, introduced from Europe. [= FNA, G, K; = S. verticillata var. verticillata – C, F, HC; = Chaetochloa verticillata (Linnaeus) Lamson- Scribner – S; < S. verticillata – Z] * Setaria viridis (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois var. viridis. Cp, Pd, Mt (GA, NC, SC, VA): fields, disturbed areas; common, introduced from Eurasia. [= C, FNA, K, Z; < S. viridis – RAB, HC, W; > S. viridis var. viridis – F, G; > S. viridis var. weinmannii (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Bolbás – F; > S. viridis var. breviseta (Doell) A.S. Hitchcock – G; = Chaetochloa viridis (Linnaeus) Lamson-Scribner – S] Setaria adhaerans (Forsskål) Chiovenda. Distributed widely throughout the tropics and subtropics, in North America from s. AL west to CA (perhaps only adventive in portions of that distribution). [= FNA, K, Z] {synonymy incomplete} Setaria geminata (Forsskål) Veldkamp var. geminata. AL, FL. [= Y; < Paspalidium geminatum – FNA, GW, X; = Panicum geminatum Forsskål – HC, S; = Paspalidium geminatum (Forsskål) Stapf var. geminatum – K] * Setaria verticilliformis Dunart. is reported for NJ, PA, MD, and AL (FNA 2003a, Kartesz 1999). [= FNA, K; = S. verticillata (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois var. ambigua (Guss.) Parlatore – C, F, HC; = S. viridis (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois var. ambigua (Guss.) Coss. & Durieu – G; = Chaetochloa ambigua Guss. – S; < S. verticillata – Z] * Setaria viridis (Linnaeus) Palisot de Beauvois var. major (Gaudin) Pospichal, Giant Green Foxtail, is reported as introduced in TN, MD, and PA (Kartesz 1999). [= C, FNA, G, K, Z; < S. viridis – RAB, HC] Sorghastrum Nash (Indiangrass) A genus of about 18-20 species, of tropical and subtropical America and Africa, rarely extending into temperate areas. References: Hall (1982)=Z; Dávila Aranda & Hatch in FNA (2003a). Key adapted from Z. 1 Awns 10-22 (-30) mm long, once-geniculate; plants rhizomatous; surfaces of the glumes tan to slightly brown basally; ligule 3-10 mm long, prominently auricled............................................................................................................................ S. nutans 1 Awns 16-46 mm long, twice-geniculate; plants cespitose; surfaces of the glumes brown; ligule 1-5 mm long, truncate. 2 Axis of the panicle straight, erect, the branchlets appressed to ascending, the spikelets drooping-secund; spikelets 0.8- 1.2 mm wide ...................................................................................................................................................S. secundum 2 Axis of the panicle arching, usually strongly so, the branchlets ascending to spreading, the spikelets not droopingsecund; spikelets 1.1-1.8 mm wide. 3 Axis of the panicle straight, with the branches distributed no more than 180 degrees around the axis (as viewed from above)................................................................................................................................ [S. apalachicolense] 3 Axis of the panicle arching, with the branchlets distributed through 360 degrees around the axis (as viewed from above)...........................................................................................................................................................S. elliottii
POACEAE 918 Sorghastrum elliottii (C. Mohr) Nash, Slender Indiangrass. Cp, Pd (GA, NC, SC, VA), Mt (GA, NC, SC): woodlands and forests, river-scour areas, including oak-hickory forests and woodlands over mafic rocks; uncommon. September-October. MD south to FL and west to TX, inland to TN, AR, and OK, mainly on the Coastal Plain, but extending inland to other physiographic provinces. [= RAB, C, F, G, HC, K, S, W, Z; < S. elliottii – FNA (also see S. apalachicolense)] Sorghastrum nutans (Linnaeus) Nash, Yellow Indiangrass. Mt, Pd, Cp (GA, NC, SC, VA): xeric and mesic woodlands and forests of a wide variety, powerline rights-of-way, roadbanks; common. September-October. ME and Québec west to s. Manitoba, south to FL, TX, UT, AZ, and Mexico. Along with Andropogon gerardii, Schizachyrium scoparium, and Panicum virgatum, Sorghastrum nutans is one of the dominant grasses of the tall-grass prairie. It is also common in a variety of open habitats (natural and altered) in the forested landscape of eastern North America. [= RAB, C, F, FNA, G, HC, K, S, W, Z; = S. avenaceum (Michaux) Nash] Sorghastrum secundum (Elliott) Nash, Lopsided Indiangrass. Cp (GA, SC): sandhills; uncommon. September-October. S. SC south to FL and west to s. AL (Sorrie & Leonard 1999). [= RAB, FNA, HC, K, S, Z] Sorghastrum apalachicolense D.W. Hall, Apalachicola Indiangrass, Open Indiangrass. Flatwoods and sandhills. Panhandle FL west to s. MS (Sorrie & Leonard 1999). It may well occur as well in GA. July-August. [= K, Z; < S. elliottii – FNA] Sorghum Moench (Sorghum, Milo, Johnson Grass) A genus of about 25 species, of tropical and subtropical Old World (1 species in Mexico). References: Barkworth in FNA (2003a); de Wet (1978)=Z. 1 Rhizomatous perennial; leaves 1-2 cm wide...........................................................................................................S. halepense 1 Fibrous-rooted annual; leaves (2-) 3-5 cm wide. 2 Inflorescence dense, compact; plants 0.5-1.3 m tall......................................................................... S. bicolor var. bicolor 2 Inflorescence open, with spreading branches; plants 1.0-3.0 m tall ........................................ S. bicolor var. drummondii * Sorghum bicolor (Linnaeus) Moench var. bicolor, Sorghum, Milo, Broomcorn, Sorgo. Cp, Pd (GA, NC, SC, VA): cultivated, rarely persistent; common in cultivation, rare as an escape. October. [= C; < Sorghum vulgare Persoon – RAB; < Sorgum vulgare – F, orthographic variant; = S. vulgare var. vulgare – HC; = S. bicolor ssp. bicolor – FNA, K; < Holcus sorghum Linnaeus – S] * Sorghum bicolor (Linnaeus) Moench var. drummondii (Nees ex Steudel) Mohlenbrock, Shattercane. Cp, Pd (GA, NC, SC, VA): cultivated, rarely persistent; common in cultivation, rare as an escape. October. This is the taller variety with open inflorescences, usually sporadically present in sorghum fields. [= C; < Sorghum vulgare Persoon – RAB; < Sorgum vulgare – F, orthographic variant; = Sorghum bicolor ssp. ×drummondii (Nees ex Steudel) de Wet – FNA; = Sorghum vulgare Persoon var. drummondii (Nees ex Steudel) Hackel ex Chiov. – HC; = Sorghum bicolor ssp. drummondii (Nees ex Steudel) de Wet & Harlan – K; < Holcus sorghum Linnaeus – S] * Sorghum halepense (Linnaeus) Persoon, Johnson Grass. Cp, Pd, Mt (GA, NC, SC, VA): roadsides, fields, waste places; common, introduced from Eurasia. A serious weed, difficult to eradicate. [= RAB, C, FNA, GW, HC, K, W; = Sorgum halepense – F, G, orthographic variant; = Holcus halepensis Linnaeus – S] Spartina Schreber (Cordgrass) A genus of ca. 15 species, of temperate America, Europe, and Africa. References: Barkworth in FNA (2003a). 1 Leaf blades mostly 5-40 mm wide, flat toward the base, generally somewhat involute toward the tip, or involute after drying; plants 0.3-4.0 m tall. 2 Glumes with smooth keels; spikelets spaced 3-8 mm apart on each face of the rachis (the rachis triangular in crosssection, with spikelets attached on two faces); [of salt to brackish coastal marshes] ....................................S. alterniflora 2 Glumes with scabrous keels; spikelets spaced 1-3 mm apart on each face of the rachis; [of fresh to brackish coastal marshes, or inland]. 3 Second glume acute, not awned; first glume averaging ca. 1/2 as long as the lemma; spikes (6-) 20-50 (-more) per inflorescence; [of fresh to brackish coastal marshes] .........................................................................S. cynosuroides 3 Second glume with an awn 3-10 mm long; first glume averaging ca. 7/8 as long as the lemma; spikes (5-) 7-27 per inflorescence; [of fresh marshes, either inland or coastal] ....................................................................... S. pectinata 1 Leaf blades mostly 1-4 (-6) mm wide, involute; plants 0.3-1.0 m tall (to 2.0 m tall in the distinctly clumped S. bakeri). 4 Plants forming large clumps with numerous culms and leaves; spikelets 6-9 mm long; spikes usually 9-14 per inflorescence; [of se. SC southward] ...................................................................................................................S. bakeri 4 Plants with creeping rhizomes, culms arising singly or few together from a point; spikelets 7-13 mm long; spikes usually 1-9 per inflorescence; [widely distributed in coastal parts of our area]. 5 Spikelets 7-10 mm long; second glume acute to obtuse (rarely acuminate); spikes (2-) 4-9 per inflorescence; second highest leaf blade on the stem (1-) avg. 2 (-5) dm long; plants to 15 dm tall; culms to 6 mm in diameter at base ..................................................................................................................................... S. patens var. monogyna
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ORCHIDACEAE 836 Zeuxine Lindley 182
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POACEAE 838 Agrostis altissima (Wal
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POACEAE 840 A genus of about 100-11
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POACEAE 842 9 Inflorescence units w
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POACEAE 844 Andropogon glomeratus (
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POACEAE 846 .......................
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POACEAE 848 Aristida tenuispica A.S
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POACEAE 850 1 Spikelets 1.5-2.8 mm
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POACEAE 852 * Briza maxima Linnaeus
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POACEAE 854 * Bromus tectorum Linna
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POACEAE 856 2 Spines in multiple wh
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POACEAE 858 1 Spikelets (3.5-) 4-6
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POACEAE 860 Danthonia Augustin de C
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POACEAE 862 sheaths. Nodes with sho
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POACEAE 864 4 Second glume and ster
Page 31 and 32: POACEAE 866 11 Spikelets 2.1-2.9 mm
Page 33 and 34: POACEAE 868 3 Basal leaves similar
Page 35 and 36: POACEAE 870 14 Spikelets 0.9-1.4 mm
Page 37 and 38: POACEAE 872 Dichanthelium commutatu
Page 39 and 40: POACEAE 874 F, G, HC; > P. villosis
Page 41 and 42: POACEAE 876 dichotomum (Linnaeus) G
Page 43 and 44: POACEAE 878 Distichlis Rafinesque (
Page 45 and 46: POACEAE 880 6 Spikelets appressed;
Page 47 and 48: POACEAE 882 Eragrostis Wolf 1776 (L
Page 49 and 50: POACEAE 884 * Eragrostis curvula (S
Page 51 and 52: POACEAE 886 3 Spikes 5-10 cm long;
Page 53 and 54: POACEAE 888 considered as a species
Page 55 and 56: POACEAE 890 * Hordeum murinum Linna
Page 57 and 58: POACEAE 892 Reported (as L. fascicu
Page 59 and 60: POACEAE 894 1950), "rarely introduc
Page 61 and 62: POACEAE 896 flexuous, and fragile,
Page 63 and 64: POACEAE 898 2 Leaves primarily basa
Page 65 and 66: POACEAE 900 per node, loosely flowe
Page 67 and 68: POACEAE 902 ex Nees ssp. rigidulum
Page 69 and 70: POACEAE 904 25 Panicles with 1-15 b
Page 71 and 72: POACEAE 906 Paspalum praecox Walter
Page 73 and 74: POACEAE 908 *? Phalaris arundinacea
Page 75 and 76: POACEAE 910 * Phyllostachys nigra (
Page 77 and 78: POACEAE 912 species withers and dis
Page 79 and 80: POACEAE 914 FL and LA. References:
Page 81: POACEAE 916 Schizachyrium littorale
Page 85 and 86: POACEAE 920 Sphenopholis pensylvani
Page 87 and 88: POACEAE 922 shelves in the fall-lin
Page 89 and 90: POACEAE 924 Tridens Roemer & J.A. S
Page 91 and 92: POACEAE 926 * Urochloa platyphylla
Page 93 and 94: PONTEDERIACEAE 928 A genus of 7-8 s
Page 95 and 96: POTAMOGETONACEAE 930 2 Submersed le
Page 97 and 98: POTAMOGETONACEAE 932 Fernald - F; >
Page 99 and 100: RUSCACEAE 934 * Danae racemosa (Lin
Page 101 and 102: RUSCACEAE 936 Scheuchzeria palustri
Page 103 and 104: SMILACACEAE 938 Smilax laurifolia L
Page 105 and 106: TOFIELDIACEAE 940 A genus of ca. 4
Page 107 and 108: TRILLIACEAE 942 2 Stamens at most 1
Page 109 and 110: TRILLIACEAE 944 Trillium pusillum M
Page 111 and 112: TYPHACEAE 946 1 Staminate and pisti
Page 113 and 114: XYRIDACEAE 948 17 Leaf and scape su
Page 115 and 116: ZANNICHELLIACEAE 950 broadened shea
Page 117 and 118: BIBLIOGRAPHY 952 Anderson, L.E., an
Page 119 and 120: BIBLIOGRAPHY 954 Beckmann, R.L., Jr
Page 121 and 122: BIBLIOGRAPHY 956 ---. 2005. Report
Page 123 and 124: BIBLIOGRAPHY 958 ---. 1878. An enum
Page 125 and 126: BIBLIOGRAPHY 960 ---, G.L. Nesom, a
Page 127 and 128: BIBLIOGRAPHY 962 Dorn, R.D. 1984. V
Page 129 and 130: BIBLIOGRAPHY 964 ---, and J.F. Wend
Page 131 and 132: BIBLIOGRAPHY 966 Ganders, F.R., M.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 968 Green, P.S. 1962.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 970 ---, and J.R. Burk
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 972 ---. 1998. Native
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 974 Kiers, A.M., T.H.M
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 976 Kubitzki, K., J.G.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 978 ---, and A. Täube
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 980 McClintock, E. 195
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 982 Mort, M.E., and D.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 984 ---. 2001b. Taxono
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 986 Perry, J.E., D.M.E
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 988 Rayner, D.A., and
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 990 Rosendahl, C.O., F
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 992 ---. 2002. Podophy
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 994 Soltis, D.E. 1980.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 996 Sundell, E., R.D.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 998 Umber, R.E. 1979.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 1000 Warners, D.P., an
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 1002 ---. 2002. The id
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 1004 Xiang, Q.-Y. (Jen
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 1006 INDEX of FAMILIES
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 1008 Chromolaena......
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 1010 Hainardia .......
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 1012 Nolina...........
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 1014 Sisyrinchium ....
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