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Dam Synchronisation and Flood Releases - agriwaterpedia.info

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DAM SYNCHRONISATION AND FLOOD RELEASES IN THE ZAMBEZI RIVER BASIN: ANNEX 4 OF FINAL REPORT<br />

Project, location &<br />

proposed usage<br />

Contribution to flood<br />

control<br />

Planned power<br />

production<br />

Technical Feasibility<br />

Environmental<br />

considerations<br />

Other considerations<br />

<strong>and</strong> overall conclusion<br />

Kafue Gorge Lower, 65<br />

km upstream of<br />

confluence of Kafue<br />

river <strong>and</strong> Zambezi river,<br />

<strong>and</strong> about 10 km<br />

downstream of existing<br />

Upper Kafue Gorge<br />

Hydro Project<br />

increases.<br />

Contribution to flood<br />

control by this project is<br />

very limited due to small<br />

size of the reservoir.<br />

From 3.8 to 54.5 Mm 3<br />

depending on which site<br />

is chosen (Phiri et al.,<br />

2009).<br />

600 MW Technical feasibility<br />

passed.<br />

impact would be low to<br />

moderate. However, it is<br />

unlikely that operation<br />

rules will not change. The<br />

EIA that was done for the<br />

Itezhi-tezhi hydropower<br />

generation (Itezhi tezhi<br />

Hydroelectric Project, Vol<br />

IV EIA. Prepared by<br />

Harza Engineering Co.)<br />

was criticized by several<br />

independent reviews (for<br />

example, Douthwaite<br />

2000) as inadequately<br />

accounting for changes in<br />

operation with the<br />

installation of power<br />

generation at Itezhitezhi.<br />

The rapid <strong>and</strong> frequent<br />

fluctuations in discharge<br />

(<strong>and</strong> hence water levels)<br />

caused by the peaking<br />

power generation at the<br />

proposed lower power<br />

station has the potential<br />

to seriously impact on the<br />

ecological functioning of<br />

the upper part of the 40-<br />

odd km stretch of alluvial<br />

channel from the bottom<br />

of the gorge to the<br />

Zambezi confluence as<br />

Agreement signed<br />

between Zambia <strong>and</strong> two<br />

Chinese firms<br />

(www.hydroworld.com).<br />

Construction should start<br />

in April 2011.<br />

23

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