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Understanding Infrared Thermography Reading 3

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Moisture in Airframes<br />

The detection of moisture in airframe sections can be accomplished<br />

thermographically because of the endothermic process that takes place when<br />

there is moisture ingress in an airbomc structure and this water freezes.<br />

When thermal images are taken immediately after the aircraft lands. the skin<br />

above the sections where moisture has entered show up as cool spots on the<br />

thermogram, as seen in Figure 5.2. (does the heat capacitance qualified as<br />

endothermic process?)<br />

In chemical processes, an example of an exothermic reaction is the<br />

installation of foam-in-place polyurethane insulation. As the liquid chemicals<br />

are released into the cavity, they solidify into a foam and release heat. This<br />

heat is conducted into the walls of the cavity wherever the foam is produced.<br />

As a result. the cavity walls are uniformly heated by a successful blow. A<br />

thermographic investigation can evaluate the effectiveness of this process by<br />

mapping the uniformity of the temperature distribution on the outside walls<br />

cool spots would indicate sections where the foam had not migrated.<br />

Charlie Chong/ Fion Zhang

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