Rad Data Handbook 20.. - Voss Associates

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CONVERSION OF UNITS Length 1 angstrom ( ) = 1E-8 cm 1 cm = 1E8 1 inch = 2.54 cm 1 cm = 0.3937 in 1 meter = 3.2808 feet 1 foot = 0.3048 m 1 kilometer = 0.6214 miles 1 mile = 1.609 km 1 mile = 5,280 feet 1 foot = 1.894E-4 mile 1 micron (ìm) = 1E-6 meters 1 m = 1E6 ìm 1 mil = 1E-3 inches 1 inch = 1E3 mil 1 thousandth = 2.54E-2 mm 1 mm = 0.03937 in of an inch (0.001") 1 yard = 0.9144 meters 1 m = 1.0936 yard Area 1 acre 2 = 43,560 ft 2 1 ft = 2.296E-5 acre 1 barn 2 = 1E-24 cm 2 1 cm = 1E24 barn 2 1 cm 2 = 0.1550 in 2 1 in 2 = 6.452 cm 2 1 m 2 = 10.764 ft 2 1 ft 2 = 0.0929 m 2 1 m 2 = 3.861E-7 mile 2 1 mile 2 = 2.59E6 m 2 1 mile = 640 acres 2 1 acre = 1.5625E-3 mile Volume 3 1 cm (cc) 3 = 3.5315E-5 ft 3 1 ft 3 = 28,316 cm 3 1 cm 3 = 1E-6 m 3 1 m 3 = 1E6 cm 3 1 cm = 0.03381 ounces 3 1 ounce = 29.58 cm 3 1 ft = 28.316 liters 1 liter 3 = 0.035315 ft 3 1 ft = 7.481 gallons 1 gal 3 = 0.1337 ft 1 liter = 1.057 quarts 1 quart = 0.946 liter 1 liter = 0.2642 gallons 1 gal = 3.785 liter 1 liter 3 = 61.0237 in 3 1 in = 0.016387 liter 3 1 m 3 = 35.315 ft 3 1 ft 3 = 0.028316 m 3 1 m = 1,000 liters 1 liter 3 = 1E-3 m 1 milliliter (ml) 3 = 1 cm 3 1 cm = 1 ml 116 CONVERSION OF UNITS Length 1 angstrom ( ) = 1E-8 cm 1 cm = 1E8 1 inch = 2.54 cm 1 cm = 0.3937 in 1 meter = 3.2808 feet 1 foot = 0.3048 m 1 kilometer = 0.6214 miles 1 mile = 1.609 km 1 mile = 5,280 feet 1 foot = 1.894E-4 mile 1 micron (ìm) = 1E-6 meters 1 m = 1E6 ìm 1 mil = 1E-3 inches 1 inch = 1E3 mil 1 thousandth = 2.54E-2 mm 1 mm = 0.03937 in of an inch (0.001") 1 yard = 0.9144 meters 1 m = 1.0936 yard Area 1 acre 2 = 43,560 ft 2 1 ft = 2.296E-5 acre 1 barn 2 = 1E-24 cm 2 1 cm = 1E24 barn 2 1 cm 2 = 0.1550 in 2 1 in 2 = 6.452 cm 2 1 m 2 = 10.764 ft 2 1 ft 2 = 0.0929 m 2 1 m 2 = 3.861E-7 mile 2 1 mile 2 = 2.59E6 m 2 1 mile = 640 acres 2 1 acre = 1.5625E-3 mile Volume 3 1 cm (cc) 3 = 3.5315E-5 ft 3 1 ft 3 = 28,316 cm 3 1 cm 3 = 1E-6 m 3 1 m 3 = 1E6 cm 3 1 cm = 0.03381 ounces 3 1 ounce = 29.58 cm 3 1 ft = 28.316 liters 1 liter 3 = 0.035315 ft 3 1 ft = 7.481 gallons 1 gal 3 = 0.1337 ft 1 liter = 1.057 quarts 1 quart = 0.946 liter 1 liter = 0.2642 gallons 1 gal = 3.785 liter 1 liter 3 = 61.0237 in 3 1 in = 0.016387 liter 3 1 m 3 = 35.315 ft 3 1 ft 3 = 0.028316 m 3 1 m = 1,000 liters 1 liter 3 = 1E-3 m 1 milliliter (ml) 3 = 1 cm 3 1 cm = 1 ml 116 CONVERSION OF UNITS Length 1 angstrom ( ) = 1E-8 cm 1 cm = 1E8 1 inch = 2.54 cm 1 cm = 0.3937 in 1 meter = 3.2808 feet 1 foot = 0.3048 m 1 kilometer = 0.6214 miles 1 mile = 1.609 km 1 mile = 5,280 feet 1 foot = 1.894E-4 mile 1 micron (ìm) = 1E-6 meters 1 m = 1E6 ìm 1 mil = 1E-3 inches 1 inch = 1E3 mil 1 thousandth = 2.54E-2 mm 1 mm = 0.03937 in of an inch (0.001") 1 yard = 0.9144 meters 1 m = 1.0936 yard Area 1 acre 2 = 43,560 ft 2 1 ft = 2.296E-5 acre 1 barn 2 = 1E-24 cm 2 1 cm = 1E24 barn 2 1 cm 2 = 0.1550 in 2 1 in 2 = 6.452 cm 2 1 m 2 = 10.764 ft 2 1 ft 2 = 0.0929 m 2 1 m 2 = 3.861E-7 mile 2 1 mile 2 = 2.59E6 m 2 1 mile = 640 acres 2 1 acre = 1.5625E-3 mile Volume 3 1 cm (cc) 3 = 3.5315E-5 ft 3 1 ft 3 = 28,316 cm 3 1 cm 3 = 1E-6 m 3 1 m 3 = 1E6 cm 3 1 cm = 0.03381 ounces 3 1 ounce = 29.58 cm 3 1 ft = 28.316 liters 1 liter 3 = 0.035315 ft 3 1 ft = 7.481 gallons 1 gal 3 = 0.1337 ft 1 liter = 1.057 quarts 1 quart = 0.946 liter 1 liter = 0.2642 gallons 1 gal = 3.785 liter 1 liter 3 = 61.0237 in 3 1 in = 0.016387 liter 3 1 m 3 = 35.315 ft 3 1 ft 3 = 0.028316 m 3 1 m = 1,000 liters 1 liter 3 = 1E-3 m 1 milliliter (ml) 3 = 1 cm 3 1 cm = 1 ml 116 CONVERSION OF UNITS Length 1 angstrom ( ) = 1E-8 cm 1 cm = 1E8 1 inch = 2.54 cm 1 cm = 0.3937 in 1 meter = 3.2808 feet 1 foot = 0.3048 m 1 kilometer = 0.6214 miles 1 mile = 1.609 km 1 mile = 5,280 feet 1 foot = 1.894E-4 mile 1 micron (ìm) = 1E-6 meters 1 m = 1E6 ìm 1 mil = 1E-3 inches 1 inch = 1E3 mil 1 thousandth = 2.54E-2 mm 1 mm = 0.03937 in of an inch (0.001") 1 yard = 0.9144 meters 1 m = 1.0936 yard Area 1 acre 2 = 43,560 ft 2 1 ft = 2.296E-5 acre 1 barn 2 = 1E-24 cm 2 1 cm = 1E24 barn 2 1 cm 2 = 0.1550 in 2 1 in 2 = 6.452 cm 2 1 m 2 = 10.764 ft 2 1 ft 2 = 0.0929 m 2 1 m 2 = 3.861E-7 mile 2 1 mile 2 = 2.59E6 m 2 1 mile = 640 acres 2 1 acre = 1.5625E-3 mile Volume 3 1 cm (cc) 3 = 3.5315E-5 ft 3 1 ft 3 = 28,316 cm 3 1 cm 3 = 1E-6 m 3 1 m 3 = 1E6 cm 3 1 cm = 0.03381 ounces 3 1 ounce = 29.58 cm 3 1 ft = 28.316 liters 1 liter 3 = 0.035315 ft 3 1 ft = 7.481 gallons 1 gal 3 = 0.1337 ft 1 liter = 1.057 quarts 1 quart = 0.946 liter 1 liter = 0.2642 gallons 1 gal = 3.785 liter 1 liter 3 = 61.0237 in 3 1 in = 0.016387 liter 3 1 m 3 = 35.315 ft 3 1 ft 3 = 0.028316 m 3 1 m = 1,000 liters 1 liter 3 = 1E-3 m 1 milliliter (ml) 3 = 1 cm 3 1 cm = 1 ml 116
Mass 1 gram = 0.03527 ounces 1 ounce = 28.35 g 1 kilogram = 2.2046 pounds 1 lbs = 0.4536 kg 1 pound = 16 ounces 1 ounce = 0.0625 lb 1 pound = 453.59 grams 1 gram = 2.2046E-3 lb Density 1 gram / cm = 62.428 lbs / ft 1 lb/ft = 0.016018 g/cm 3 3 1 gram / cm = 8.345 lbs / gal 1 lb/gal = 0.1198 g/cm 3 3 3 3 Concentration 1 Bq / M = 60 DPM / M 1 DPM/M = 0.0167 Bq/M 3 1 Bq / M = 0.027027pCi/L 1 pCi / L 3 = 37 Bq / M 1 pCi / L = 1E-9 ìCi / cc 1 ìCi / cc = 1E9 pCi / L 1 ìCi / cc = 2.22E12 DPM/M 3 3 1 DPM / M = 4.5045E-13ìCi/cc 1 ìCi / cc = 3.7E10 Bq / M 3 3 1 Bq / M = 2.7027E-11 ìCi/cc 3 1 pCi / ft = 3.5315E-11 ìCi / cc 1 ìCi / cc = 2.8316E10 pCi / ft 3 3 3 3 3 Pressure 1 atmosphere = 1.01325 bars 1 bar = 0.9869 atm 1 atmosphere = 101.325 kPa 1 kPa = 0.009869 atm 2 1 atmosphere = 14.696 lbs / in 2 1 lbs / in = 0.06805 atm 1 atmosphere = 760 mm Hg 1 mm Hg = 0.001316 atm 1 atmosphere = 29.9213 “Hg 1 “Hg = 0.033421 atm 1 atmosphere = 33.8995 feet H2O 1 ft H2O = 0.0295 atm 2 2 1 bar = 1E6 dynes / cm 1 dyne/cm = 1E-6 bar 2 1 dyne/cm = 0.1 Pascals 1 Pascal 2 = 10 dyne/cm 1 Torr = 1 mm Hg 1 mm Hg = 1 Torr 2 1 dyne/cm 2 = 1.0197E-3 g/cm 2 2 1 g/cm = 980.68 dyne/cm 117 Mass 1 gram = 0.03527 ounces 1 ounce = 28.35 g 1 kilogram = 2.2046 pounds 1 lbs = 0.4536 kg 1 pound = 16 ounces 1 ounce = 0.0625 lb 1 pound = 453.59 grams 1 gram = 2.2046E-3 lb Density 1 gram / cm = 62.428 lbs / ft 1 lb/ft = 0.016018 g/cm 3 3 1 gram / cm = 8.345 lbs / gal 1 lb/gal = 0.1198 g/cm 3 3 3 3 Concentration 1 Bq / M = 60 DPM / M 1 DPM/M = 0.0167 Bq/M 3 1 Bq / M = 0.027027pCi/L 1 pCi / L 3 = 37 Bq / M 1 pCi / L = 1E-9 ìCi / cc 1 ìCi / cc = 1E9 pCi / L 1 ìCi / cc = 2.22E12 DPM/M 3 3 1 DPM / M = 4.5045E-13ìCi/cc 1 ìCi / cc = 3.7E10 Bq / M 3 3 1 Bq / M = 2.7027E-11 ìCi/cc 3 1 pCi / ft = 3.5315E-11 ìCi / cc 1 ìCi / cc = 2.8316E10 pCi / ft 3 3 3 3 3 Pressure 1 atmosphere = 1.01325 bars 1 bar = 0.9869 atm 1 atmosphere = 101.325 kPa 1 kPa = 0.009869 atm 2 1 atmosphere = 14.696 lbs / in 2 1 lbs / in = 0.06805 atm 1 atmosphere = 760 mm Hg 1 mm Hg = 0.001316 atm 1 atmosphere = 29.9213 “Hg 1 “Hg = 0.033421 atm 1 atmosphere = 33.8995 feet H2O 1 ft H2O = 0.0295 atm 2 2 1 bar = 1E6 dynes / cm 1 dyne/cm = 1E-6 bar 2 1 dyne/cm = 0.1 Pascals 1 Pascal 2 = 10 dyne/cm 1 Torr = 1 mm Hg 1 mm Hg = 1 Torr 2 1 dyne/cm 2 = 1.0197E-3 g/cm 2 2 1 g/cm = 980.68 dyne/cm 117 Mass 1 gram = 0.03527 ounces 1 ounce = 28.35 g 1 kilogram = 2.2046 pounds 1 lbs = 0.4536 kg 1 pound = 16 ounces 1 ounce = 0.0625 lb 1 pound = 453.59 grams 1 gram = 2.2046E-3 lb Density 1 gram / cm = 62.428 lbs / ft 1 lb/ft = 0.016018 g/cm 3 3 1 gram / cm = 8.345 lbs / gal 1 lb/gal = 0.1198 g/cm 3 3 3 3 Concentration 1 Bq / M = 60 DPM / M 1 DPM/M = 0.0167 Bq/M 3 1 Bq / M = 0.027027pCi/L 1 pCi / L 3 = 37 Bq / M 1 pCi / L = 1E-9 ìCi / cc 1 ìCi / cc = 1E9 pCi / L 1 ìCi / cc = 2.22E12 DPM/M 3 3 1 DPM / M = 4.5045E-13ìCi/cc 1 ìCi / cc = 3.7E10 Bq / M 3 3 1 Bq / M = 2.7027E-11 ìCi/cc 3 1 pCi / ft = 3.5315E-11 ìCi / cc 1 ìCi / cc = 2.8316E10 pCi / ft 3 3 3 3 3 Pressure 1 atmosphere = 1.01325 bars 1 bar = 0.9869 atm 1 atmosphere = 101.325 kPa 1 kPa = 0.009869 atm 2 1 atmosphere = 14.696 lbs / in 2 1 lbs / in = 0.06805 atm 1 atmosphere = 760 mm Hg 1 mm Hg = 0.001316 atm 1 atmosphere = 29.9213 “Hg 1 “Hg = 0.033421 atm 1 atmosphere = 33.8995 feet H2O 1 ft H2O = 0.0295 atm 2 2 1 bar = 1E6 dynes / cm 1 dyne/cm = 1E-6 bar 2 1 dyne/cm = 0.1 Pascals 1 Pascal 2 = 10 dyne/cm 1 Torr = 1 mm Hg 1 mm Hg = 1 Torr 2 1 dyne/cm 2 = 1.0197E-3 g/cm 2 2 1 g/cm = 980.68 dyne/cm 117 Mass 1 gram = 0.03527 ounces 1 ounce = 28.35 g 1 kilogram = 2.2046 pounds 1 lbs = 0.4536 kg 1 pound = 16 ounces 1 ounce = 0.0625 lb 1 pound = 453.59 grams 1 gram = 2.2046E-3 lb Density 1 gram / cm = 62.428 lbs / ft 1 lb/ft = 0.016018 g/cm 3 3 1 gram / cm = 8.345 lbs / gal 1 lb/gal = 0.1198 g/cm 3 3 3 3 Concentration 1 Bq / M = 60 DPM / M 1 DPM/M = 0.0167 Bq/M 3 1 Bq / M = 0.027027pCi/L 1 pCi / L 3 = 37 Bq / M 1 pCi / L = 1E-9 ìCi / cc 1 ìCi / cc = 1E9 pCi / L 1 ìCi / cc = 2.22E12 DPM/M 3 3 1 DPM / M = 4.5045E-13ìCi/cc 1 ìCi / cc = 3.7E10 Bq / M 3 3 1 Bq / M = 2.7027E-11 ìCi/cc 3 1 pCi / ft = 3.5315E-11 ìCi / cc 1 ìCi / cc = 2.8316E10 pCi / ft 3 3 3 3 3 Pressure 1 atmosphere = 1.01325 bars 1 bar = 0.9869 atm 1 atmosphere = 101.325 kPa 1 kPa = 0.009869 atm 2 1 atmosphere = 14.696 lbs / in 2 1 lbs / in = 0.06805 atm 1 atmosphere = 760 mm Hg 1 mm Hg = 0.001316 atm 1 atmosphere = 29.9213 “Hg 1 “Hg = 0.033421 atm 1 atmosphere = 33.8995 feet H2O 1 ft H2O = 0.0295 atm 2 2 1 bar = 1E6 dynes / cm 1 dyne/cm = 1E-6 bar 2 1 dyne/cm = 0.1 Pascals 1 Pascal 2 = 10 dyne/cm 1 Torr = 1 mm Hg 1 mm Hg = 1 Torr 2 1 dyne/cm 2 = 1.0197E-3 g/cm 2 2 1 g/cm = 980.68 dyne/cm 117
Page 1 and 2:
Abbreviations 115 Activity vs Expos
Page 3 and 4:
RADIOLOGICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE Wri
Page 5 and 6:
HAZARD CONTROL PRIORITIES DURING ME
Page 7 and 8:
ACUTE RADIATION EFFECTS 0 - 25 REM
Page 9 and 10:
TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS Z Density Z D
Page 11 and 12:
Relative Locations of Products of N
Page 13 and 14:
RADIOACTIVE DECAY MODES OF COMMONLY
Page 15 and 16:
Progeny kev and % abundance 55 Fe 5
Page 17 and 18:
Progeny kev and % abundance 99 Mo 9
Page 19 and 20:
Progeny kev and % abundance 208 Tl
Page 21 and 22:
Progeny kev and % abundance 229 Th
Page 23 and 24:
Progeny kev and % abundance 241 Am
Page 25 and 26:
Progeny kev and % abundance Progeny
Page 27 and 28:
Progeny kev and % abundance 222 Rn
Page 29 and 30:
Neptunium Decay Chain (4n + 1) st 1
Page 31 and 32:
Actinium Decay Chain (4n + 3) st 1
Page 33 and 34:
Ci / g = 3.578E5 / (T 1/2 in years
Page 35 and 36:
Rem/hr / Ci Sv/hr / GBq Half-Life C
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
mRem/hr mSv/hr 1ì 10ì 100ì 1ì 1
Page 47 and 48:
RADIATION BIOLOGY Maximum survivabl
Page 49 and 50:
INTERNAL DOSIMETRY Calculating CDE
Page 51 and 52:
EQUIVALENT DOSE, EFFECTIVE DOSE, an
Page 53 and 54:
CALCULATING TODE AND TEDE TEDE = DD
Page 55 and 56:
SHIELDING MATERIALS α a single she
Page 57 and 58:
Beta Dose Rates in rad/hr per mCi M
Page 59 and 60:
Combining Radiation Types to Determ
Page 61 and 62:
NEUTRON SHIELD THICKNESS I = I0e -N
Page 63 and 64:
Exposure Rate in an Air-Filled Ion
Page 65 and 66:
Inverse Square Law 2 2 X 1 (D) 1 =
Page 67 and 68: Table 1 of DOE 5400.5 Surface Activ
Page 69 and 70: 6CEN The 6CEN equation can be used
Page 71 and 72: Ventilation Rates Ventilation rates
Page 73 and 74: AIR FLOW METER CORRECTIONS Mass Flo
Page 75 and 76: 10CFR20 DAC 10CFR835 DAC 10CFR20 AL
Page 103 and 104: External Exposure in a Cloud of Air
Page 105 and 106: Characteristic X-Rays (KeV) of the
Page 107 and 108: Z # K K L L 103 Lr 71 Lu 54.06 61.2
Page 109 and 110: COUNTING STATISTICS COUNTING STATIS
Page 111 and 112: ELEVATION VS AIR PRESSURE Barometri
Page 113 and 114: NE Omaha 983 UT Cedar City 5,623 NH
Page 115 and 116: COMPOSITION OF AIR Density of Symbo
Page 117: ABBREVIATIONS ampere A, or amp angs
Page 121 and 122: Radiological 1 BTU = 235 1.28E-8 g
Page 123 and 124: CONSTANTS Avogadro's number (N 0) 6
Page 125 and 126: ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM Wavelength
Page 127 and 128: 5. Air-proportional alpha detectors
Page 129 and 130: 32 7. The bremsstrahlung from a 1 C
Page 131 and 132: RULES OF THUMB FOR NEUTRONS 1. The
Page 133 and 134: Spontaneous Fission Neutron and Gam
Page 135 and 136: Energy & Yield of neutrons from the
Page 137 and 138: WG Pu 15 years after fabrication 23
Page 139 and 140: Isotopic Mix of Natural U 238 U 234
Page 141 and 142: MISCELLANEOUS RULES OF THUMB 1. One
Page 143 and 144: PUBLIC RADIATION DOSES Average per
Page 145 and 146: COMPARATIVE RISKS OF RADIATION EXPO
Page 147 and 148: Voss Associates provides valuable t
Page 149: Publications Radiation Data Radiati
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Rad Data Handbook 20.. - Voss Associates

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