Rad Data Handbook 20.. - Voss Associates

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Major Injuries Occurring in Hazardous Areas Protect yourself - consider the magnitude of any radiation field, airborne contamination, or other hazard. Stay with the victim unless doing so puts you at immediate risk to life or health. Don’t move the victim unless there is a danger from some environmental emergency such as fire, explosion, hazardous material spill, or radiation field. If you must move the victim, drag them by either the hands or the feet to a safe area. Apply First Aid Only if you are trained to do so. Secure help - yell or phone, but don’t leave the victim unless necessary. Send someone to meet the ambulance to guide the medical personnel to the victim. Prepare the area for access by the medical team. Begin a gross hazard evaluation of the immediate area near the victim, beginning with the victim. Be sure to survey any object that caused the injury. Provide information to medical personnel about the victim (what happened, how, when, location of phone and exits, indicate which areas on the victim are contaminated and include contamination values). 4 Major Injuries Occurring in Hazardous Areas Protect yourself - consider the magnitude of any radiation field, airborne contamination, or other hazard. Stay with the victim unless doing so puts you at immediate risk to life or health. Don’t move the victim unless there is a danger from some environmental emergency such as fire, explosion, hazardous material spill, or radiation field. If you must move the victim, drag them by either the hands or the feet to a safe area. Apply First Aid Only if you are trained to do so. Secure help - yell or phone, but don’t leave the victim unless necessary. Send someone to meet the ambulance to guide the medical personnel to the victim. Prepare the area for access by the medical team. Begin a gross hazard evaluation of the immediate area near the victim, beginning with the victim. Be sure to survey any object that caused the injury. Provide information to medical personnel about the victim (what happened, how, when, location of phone and exits, indicate which areas on the victim are contaminated and include contamination values). 4 Major Injuries Occurring in Hazardous Areas Protect yourself - consider the magnitude of any radiation field, airborne contamination, or other hazard. Stay with the victim unless doing so puts you at immediate risk to life or health. Don’t move the victim unless there is a danger from some environmental emergency such as fire, explosion, hazardous material spill, or radiation field. If you must move the victim, drag them by either the hands or the feet to a safe area. Apply First Aid Only if you are trained to do so. Secure help - yell or phone, but don’t leave the victim unless necessary. Send someone to meet the ambulance to guide the medical personnel to the victim. Prepare the area for access by the medical team. Begin a gross hazard evaluation of the immediate area near the victim, beginning with the victim. Be sure to survey any object that caused the injury. Provide information to medical personnel about the victim (what happened, how, when, location of phone and exits, indicate which areas on the victim are contaminated and include contamination values). 4 Major Injuries Occurring in Hazardous Areas Protect yourself - consider the magnitude of any radiation field, airborne contamination, or other hazard. Stay with the victim unless doing so puts you at immediate risk to life or health. Don’t move the victim unless there is a danger from some environmental emergency such as fire, explosion, hazardous material spill, or radiation field. If you must move the victim, drag them by either the hands or the feet to a safe area. Apply First Aid Only if you are trained to do so. Secure help - yell or phone, but don’t leave the victim unless necessary. Send someone to meet the ambulance to guide the medical personnel to the victim. Prepare the area for access by the medical team. Begin a gross hazard evaluation of the immediate area near the victim, beginning with the victim. Be sure to survey any object that caused the injury. Provide information to medical personnel about the victim (what happened, how, when, location of phone and exits, indicate which areas on the victim are contaminated and include contamination values). 4
ACUTE RADIATION EFFECTS 0 – 25 REM minimal decrease in white blood cell count for ~ 2weeks increase in risk of dying from cancer from US average risk of ~ 14 persons per 100 population to ~ 17 persons per 100 population (3 additional persons per 100 population will experience the onset of terminal cancer ~25 years after the acute exposure) > 25 REM - < 100 REM small decrease in white blood cell count for > 2 weeks increase in risk of dying from cancer to ~ 26 in 100 > 100 REM - < 200 REM moderate decrease in white blood cell count 25% of those exposed will experience nausea within a few hours less than 5% of those exposed require hospitalization increase in risk of dying from cancer to ~ 38 in 100 > 200 REM - < 600 REM major decrease in white blood cell count ~ 100% of those exposed will experience nausea within a few hours appearance of bruises on skin (purpura) pneumonia symptoms hair loss 90% of those exposed require hospitalization decrease in thinking ability for ~ 2 weeks increase in risk of dying from cancer to ~ 74 in 100 5 ACUTE RADIATION EFFECTS 0 – 25 REM minimal decrease in white blood cell count for ~ 2weeks increase in risk of dying from cancer from US average risk of ~ 14 persons per 100 population to ~ 17 persons per 100 population (3 additional persons per 100 population will experience the onset of terminal cancer ~25 years after the acute exposure) > 25 REM - < 100 REM small decrease in white blood cell count for > 2 weeks increase in risk of dying from cancer to ~ 26 in 100 > 100 REM - < 200 REM moderate decrease in white blood cell count 25% of those exposed will experience nausea within a few hours less than 5% of those exposed require hospitalization increase in risk of dying from cancer to ~ 38 in 100 > 200 REM - < 600 REM major decrease in white blood cell count ~ 100% of those exposed will experience nausea within a few hours appearance of bruises on skin (purpura) pneumonia symptoms hair loss 90% of those exposed require hospitalization decrease in thinking ability for ~ 2 weeks increase in risk of dying from cancer to ~ 74 in 100 5 ACUTE RADIATION EFFECTS 0 – 25 REM minimal decrease in white blood cell count for ~ 2weeks increase in risk of dying from cancer from US average risk of ~ 14 persons per 100 population to ~ 17 persons per 100 population (3 additional persons per 100 population will experience the onset of terminal cancer ~25 years after the acute exposure) > 25 REM - < 100 REM small decrease in white blood cell count for > 2 weeks increase in risk of dying from cancer to ~ 26 in 100 > 100 REM - < 200 REM moderate decrease in white blood cell count 25% of those exposed will experience nausea within a few hours less than 5% of those exposed require hospitalization increase in risk of dying from cancer to ~ 38 in 100 > 200 REM - < 600 REM major decrease in white blood cell count ~ 100% of those exposed will experience nausea within a few hours appearance of bruises on skin (purpura) pneumonia symptoms hair loss 90% of those exposed require hospitalization decrease in thinking ability for ~ 2 weeks increase in risk of dying from cancer to ~ 74 in 100 5 ACUTE RADIATION EFFECTS 0 – 25 REM minimal decrease in white blood cell count for ~ 2weeks increase in risk of dying from cancer from US average risk of ~ 14 persons per 100 population to ~ 17 persons per 100 population (3 additional persons per 100 population will experience the onset of terminal cancer ~25 years after the acute exposure) > 25 REM - < 100 REM small decrease in white blood cell count for > 2 weeks increase in risk of dying from cancer to ~ 26 in 100 > 100 REM - < 200 REM moderate decrease in white blood cell count 25% of those exposed will experience nausea within a few hours less than 5% of those exposed require hospitalization increase in risk of dying from cancer to ~ 38 in 100 > 200 REM - < 600 REM major decrease in white blood cell count ~ 100% of those exposed will experience nausea within a few hours appearance of bruises on skin (purpura) pneumonia symptoms hair loss 90% of those exposed require hospitalization decrease in thinking ability for ~ 2 weeks increase in risk of dying from cancer to ~ 74 in 100 5
Page 1 and 2: Abbreviations 115 Activity vs Expos
Page 3 and 4: RADIOLOGICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE Wri
Page 5: HAZARD CONTROL PRIORITIES DURING ME
Page 9 and 10: TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS Z Density Z D
Page 11 and 12: Relative Locations of Products of N
Page 13 and 14: RADIOACTIVE DECAY MODES OF COMMONLY
Page 15 and 16: Progeny kev and % abundance 55 Fe 5
Page 17 and 18: Progeny kev and % abundance 99 Mo 9
Page 19 and 20: Progeny kev and % abundance 208 Tl
Page 21 and 22: Progeny kev and % abundance 229 Th
Page 23 and 24: Progeny kev and % abundance 241 Am
Page 25 and 26: Progeny kev and % abundance Progeny
Page 27 and 28: Progeny kev and % abundance 222 Rn
Page 29 and 30: Neptunium Decay Chain (4n + 1) st 1
Page 31 and 32: Actinium Decay Chain (4n + 3) st 1
Page 33 and 34: Ci / g = 3.578E5 / (T 1/2 in years
Page 35 and 36: Rem/hr / Ci Sv/hr / GBq Half-Life C
Page 45 and 46: mRem/hr mSv/hr 1ì 10ì 100ì 1ì 1
Page 47 and 48: RADIATION BIOLOGY Maximum survivabl
Page 49 and 50: INTERNAL DOSIMETRY Calculating CDE
Page 51 and 52: EQUIVALENT DOSE, EFFECTIVE DOSE, an
Page 53 and 54: CALCULATING TODE AND TEDE TEDE = DD
Page 55 and 56: SHIELDING MATERIALS α a single she
Page 57 and 58:
Beta Dose Rates in rad/hr per mCi M
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Combining Radiation Types to Determ
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NEUTRON SHIELD THICKNESS I = I0e -N
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Exposure Rate in an Air-Filled Ion
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Inverse Square Law 2 2 X 1 (D) 1 =
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Table 1 of DOE 5400.5 Surface Activ
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6CEN The 6CEN equation can be used
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Ventilation Rates Ventilation rates
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AIR FLOW METER CORRECTIONS Mass Flo
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10CFR20 DAC 10CFR835 DAC 10CFR20 AL
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External Exposure in a Cloud of Air
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Characteristic X-Rays (KeV) of the
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Z # K K L L 103 Lr 71 Lu 54.06 61.2
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COUNTING STATISTICS COUNTING STATIS
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ELEVATION VS AIR PRESSURE Barometri
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NE Omaha 983 UT Cedar City 5,623 NH
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COMPOSITION OF AIR Density of Symbo
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ABBREVIATIONS ampere A, or amp angs
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Mass 1 gram = 0.03527 ounces 1 ounc
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Radiological 1 BTU = 235 1.28E-8 g
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CONSTANTS Avogadro's number (N 0) 6
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ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM Wavelength
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5. Air-proportional alpha detectors
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32 7. The bremsstrahlung from a 1 C
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RULES OF THUMB FOR NEUTRONS 1. The
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Spontaneous Fission Neutron and Gam
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Energy & Yield of neutrons from the
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WG Pu 15 years after fabrication 23
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Isotopic Mix of Natural U 238 U 234
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MISCELLANEOUS RULES OF THUMB 1. One
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PUBLIC RADIATION DOSES Average per
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COMPARATIVE RISKS OF RADIATION EXPO
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Voss Associates provides valuable t
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Publications Radiation Data Radiati
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Rad Data Handbook 20.. - Voss Associates

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