Rad Data Handbook 20.. - Voss Associates

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EMERGENCY RESPONSE SWIMS for Radiological and Other Emergencies Only under extreme radiological conditions such as external radiation greater than 100 rem / hr or airborne radioactivity concentrations greater than 100,000 DAC would the radiological emergency take precedence over serious personnel injuries. Hazardous conditions such as atmospheres that are IDLH would require you to implement controls to protect the emergency responders. Therefore, you would not attempt to move a seriously injured person before medical personnel arrived unless the radiological or other hazardous condition presented a greater danger to that person and yourself. Stop or Secure operations in the area. If applicable, secure the operation causing the emergency. Warn others in the area as you are evacuating. Do not search for potentially missing personnel at this stage of the emergency. Isolate the source of the radiation or radioactivity or other contaminant or hazard only if you understand the operation and are qualified to isolate the source. Minimize individual exposure and contamination. Control the entry points to the area if possible. Secure unfiltered ventilation. Evaluate the radiological or other hazardous condition and advise facility personnel on ventilation control. 2 EMERGENCY RESPONSE SWIMS for Radiological and Other Emergencies Only under extreme radiological conditions such as external radiation greater than 100 rem / hr or airborne radioactivity concentrations greater than 100,000 DAC would the radiological emergency take precedence over serious personnel injuries. Hazardous conditions such as atmospheres that are IDLH would require you to implement controls to protect the emergency responders. Therefore, you would not attempt to move a seriously injured person before medical personnel arrived unless the radiological or other hazardous condition presented a greater danger to that person and yourself. Stop or Secure operations in the area. If applicable, secure the operation causing the emergency. Warn others in the area as you are evacuating. Do not search for potentially missing personnel at this stage of the emergency. Isolate the source of the radiation or radioactivity or other contaminant or hazard only if you understand the operation and are qualified to isolate the source. Minimize individual exposure and contamination. Control the entry points to the area if possible. Secure unfiltered ventilation. Evaluate the radiological or other hazardous condition and advise facility personnel on ventilation control. 2 EMERGENCY RESPONSE SWIMS for Radiological and Other Emergencies Only under extreme radiological conditions such as external radiation greater than 100 rem / hr or airborne radioactivity concentrations greater than 100,000 DAC would the radiological emergency take precedence over serious personnel injuries. Hazardous conditions such as atmospheres that are IDLH would require you to implement controls to protect the emergency responders. Therefore, you would not attempt to move a seriously injured person before medical personnel arrived unless the radiological or other hazardous condition presented a greater danger to that person and yourself. Stop or Secure operations in the area. If applicable, secure the operation causing the emergency. Warn others in the area as you are evacuating. Do not search for potentially missing personnel at this stage of the emergency. Isolate the source of the radiation or radioactivity or other contaminant or hazard only if you understand the operation and are qualified to isolate the source. Minimize individual exposure and contamination. Control the entry points to the area if possible. Secure unfiltered ventilation. Evaluate the radiological or other hazardous condition and advise facility personnel on ventilation control. 2 EMERGENCY RESPONSE SWIMS for Radiological and Other Emergencies Only under extreme radiological conditions such as external radiation greater than 100 rem / hr or airborne radioactivity concentrations greater than 100,000 DAC would the radiological emergency take precedence over serious personnel injuries. Hazardous conditions such as atmospheres that are IDLH would require you to implement controls to protect the emergency responders. Therefore, you would not attempt to move a seriously injured person before medical personnel arrived unless the radiological or other hazardous condition presented a greater danger to that person and yourself. Stop or Secure operations in the area. If applicable, secure the operation causing the emergency. Warn others in the area as you are evacuating. Do not search for potentially missing personnel at this stage of the emergency. Isolate the source of the radiation or radioactivity or other contaminant or hazard only if you understand the operation and are qualified to isolate the source. Minimize individual exposure and contamination. Control the entry points to the area if possible. Secure unfiltered ventilation. Evaluate the radiological or other hazardous condition and advise facility personnel on ventilation control. 2
HAZARD CONTROL PRIORITIES DURING MEDICAL EMERGENCIES Immediate treatment by trained medical personnel should be sought for any serious injuries such as those involving profuse bleeding or broken bones. The order of priority should be to protect lives, protect property, and then to control the spread of contamination. HAZARD CONTROL PRIORITIES DURING MEDICAL EMERGENCIES Immediate treatment by trained medical personnel should be sought for any serious injuries such as those involving profuse bleeding or broken bones. The order of priority should be to protect lives, protect property, and then to control the spread of contamination. Identifying a Major Injury Consider the following points in determining if the injury should be handled as a major injury. Any head injury (from base of neck to top of head) Any loss of consciousness Any disorientation Any convulsion Any loss of sensation Any loss of motor function Limbs at abnormal angles Amputations Any burn of the face, hands, feet, or genitals (chemical, thermal, or radiation) Any burn larger than the palm of your hand Any inhalation of any abnormal substance Profuse bleeding Abnormal breathing patterns Identifying a Major Injury Consider the following points in determining if the injury should be handled as a major injury. Any head injury (from base of neck to top of head) Any loss of consciousness Any disorientation Any convulsion Any loss of sensation Any loss of motor function Limbs at abnormal angles Amputations Any burn of the face, hands, feet, or genitals (chemical, thermal, or radiation) Any burn larger than the palm of your hand Any inhalation of any abnormal substance Profuse bleeding Abnormal breathing patterns 3 3 HAZARD CONTROL PRIORITIES DURING MEDICAL EMERGENCIES Immediate treatment by trained medical personnel should be sought for any serious injuries such as those involving profuse bleeding or broken bones. The order of priority should be to protect lives, protect property, and then to control the spread of contamination. HAZARD CONTROL PRIORITIES DURING MEDICAL EMERGENCIES Immediate treatment by trained medical personnel should be sought for any serious injuries such as those involving profuse bleeding or broken bones. The order of priority should be to protect lives, protect property, and then to control the spread of contamination. Identifying a Major Injury Consider the following points in determining if the injury should be handled as a major injury. Any head injury (from base of neck to top of head) Any loss of consciousness Any disorientation Any convulsion Any loss of sensation Any loss of motor function Limbs at abnormal angles Amputations Any burn of the face, hands, feet, or genitals (chemical, thermal, or radiation) Any burn larger than the palm of your hand Any inhalation of any abnormal substance Profuse bleeding Abnormal breathing patterns Identifying a Major Injury Consider the following points in determining if the injury should be handled as a major injury. Any head injury (from base of neck to top of head) Any loss of consciousness Any disorientation Any convulsion Any loss of sensation Any loss of motor function Limbs at abnormal angles Amputations Any burn of the face, hands, feet, or genitals (chemical, thermal, or radiation) Any burn larger than the palm of your hand Any inhalation of any abnormal substance Profuse bleeding Abnormal breathing patterns 3 3
Page 1 and 2: Abbreviations 115 Activity vs Expos
Page 3: RADIOLOGICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE Wri
Page 7 and 8: ACUTE RADIATION EFFECTS 0 - 25 REM
Page 9 and 10: TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS Z Density Z D
Page 11 and 12: Relative Locations of Products of N
Page 13 and 14: RADIOACTIVE DECAY MODES OF COMMONLY
Page 15 and 16: Progeny kev and % abundance 55 Fe 5
Page 17 and 18: Progeny kev and % abundance 99 Mo 9
Page 19 and 20: Progeny kev and % abundance 208 Tl
Page 21 and 22: Progeny kev and % abundance 229 Th
Page 23 and 24: Progeny kev and % abundance 241 Am
Page 25 and 26: Progeny kev and % abundance Progeny
Page 27 and 28: Progeny kev and % abundance 222 Rn
Page 29 and 30: Neptunium Decay Chain (4n + 1) st 1
Page 31 and 32: Actinium Decay Chain (4n + 3) st 1
Page 33 and 34: Ci / g = 3.578E5 / (T 1/2 in years
Page 35 and 36: Rem/hr / Ci Sv/hr / GBq Half-Life C
Page 45 and 46: mRem/hr mSv/hr 1ì 10ì 100ì 1ì 1
Page 47 and 48: RADIATION BIOLOGY Maximum survivabl
Page 49 and 50: INTERNAL DOSIMETRY Calculating CDE
Page 51 and 52: EQUIVALENT DOSE, EFFECTIVE DOSE, an
Page 53 and 54: CALCULATING TODE AND TEDE TEDE = DD
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SHIELDING MATERIALS α a single she
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Beta Dose Rates in rad/hr per mCi M
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Combining Radiation Types to Determ
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NEUTRON SHIELD THICKNESS I = I0e -N
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Exposure Rate in an Air-Filled Ion
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Inverse Square Law 2 2 X 1 (D) 1 =
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Table 1 of DOE 5400.5 Surface Activ
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6CEN The 6CEN equation can be used
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Ventilation Rates Ventilation rates
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AIR FLOW METER CORRECTIONS Mass Flo
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10CFR20 DAC 10CFR835 DAC 10CFR20 AL
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External Exposure in a Cloud of Air
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Characteristic X-Rays (KeV) of the
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Z # K K L L 103 Lr 71 Lu 54.06 61.2
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COUNTING STATISTICS COUNTING STATIS
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ELEVATION VS AIR PRESSURE Barometri
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NE Omaha 983 UT Cedar City 5,623 NH
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COMPOSITION OF AIR Density of Symbo
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ABBREVIATIONS ampere A, or amp angs
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Mass 1 gram = 0.03527 ounces 1 ounc
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Radiological 1 BTU = 235 1.28E-8 g
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CONSTANTS Avogadro's number (N 0) 6
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ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM Wavelength
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5. Air-proportional alpha detectors
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32 7. The bremsstrahlung from a 1 C
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RULES OF THUMB FOR NEUTRONS 1. The
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Spontaneous Fission Neutron and Gam
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Energy & Yield of neutrons from the
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WG Pu 15 years after fabrication 23
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Isotopic Mix of Natural U 238 U 234
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MISCELLANEOUS RULES OF THUMB 1. One
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PUBLIC RADIATION DOSES Average per
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COMPARATIVE RISKS OF RADIATION EXPO
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Voss Associates provides valuable t
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Publications Radiation Data Radiati
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Rad Data Handbook 20.. - Voss Associates

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