Rad Data Handbook 20.. - Voss Associates

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600 REM - < 800 REM all of the above symptoms will be present 100% of those exposed require hospitalization ~ 100% of those exposed will die within a few weeks without medical treatment increase in risk of dying from cancer to ~ 98 in 100 800 REM - < 2000 REM all of the above symptoms will be present diarrhea, fever, electrolytes imbalance, GI tract and respiratory system failure 100% of those exposed will be incapacitated within hours very few of those exposed will survive > 2000 REM 100% mortality within a few days Lymphocyte - white blood cells Leukopenia - abnormally low white blood cell count Purpura - purple discoloration of skin caused by blood bleeding into the skin tissue Pneumonia - inflammation of lung tissue, accompanied by fever, chills, cough, and difficulty in breathing Hematopoietic – decrease in the formation of blood cells Ataxia - inability to coordinate voluntary muscular movements BEIR V 1990 800 excess deaths per 100,000 persons at 10 rem 4,000 Hiroshima survivors in excess of 50 rem dose had an extra 300 incidences of cancer ( ~ 7500 excess deaths per 100,000 at 50 rem) ( ~ 1500 excess deaths per 100,000 at 10 rem) 600 REM - < 800 REM all of the above symptoms will be present 100% of those exposed require hospitalization ~ 100% of those exposed will die within a few weeks without medical treatment increase in risk of dying from cancer to ~ 98 in 100 800 REM - < 2000 REM all of the above symptoms will be present diarrhea, fever, electrolytes imbalance, GI tract and respiratory system failure 100% of those exposed will be incapacitated within hours very few of those exposed will survive > 2000 REM 100% mortality within a few days Lymphocyte - white blood cells Leukopenia - abnormally low white blood cell count Purpura - purple discoloration of skin caused by blood bleeding into the skin tissue Pneumonia - inflammation of lung tissue, accompanied by fever, chills, cough, and difficulty in breathing Hematopoietic – decrease in the formation of blood cells Ataxia - inability to coordinate voluntary muscular movements BEIR V 1990 800 excess deaths per 100,000 persons at 10 rem 4,000 Hiroshima survivors in excess of 50 rem dose had an extra 300 incidences of cancer ( ~ 7500 excess deaths per 100,000 at 50 rem) ( ~ 1500 excess deaths per 100,000 at 10 rem) 600 REM - < 800 REM all of the above symptoms will be present 100% of those exposed require hospitalization ~ 100% of those exposed will die within a few weeks without medical treatment increase in risk of dying from cancer to ~ 98 in 100 800 REM - < 2000 REM all of the above symptoms will be present diarrhea, fever, electrolytes imbalance, GI tract and respiratory system failure 100% of those exposed will be incapacitated within hours very few of those exposed will survive > 2000 REM 100% mortality within a few days Lymphocyte - white blood cells Leukopenia - abnormally low white blood cell count Purpura - purple discoloration of skin caused by blood bleeding into the skin tissue Pneumonia - inflammation of lung tissue, accompanied by fever, chills, cough, and difficulty in breathing Hematopoietic – decrease in the formation of blood cells Ataxia - inability to coordinate voluntary muscular movements BEIR V 1990 800 excess deaths per 100,000 persons at 10 rem 4,000 Hiroshima survivors in excess of 50 rem dose had an extra 300 incidences of cancer ( ~ 7500 excess deaths per 100,000 at 50 rem) ( ~ 1500 excess deaths per 100,000 at 10 rem) 600 REM - < 800 REM all of the above symptoms will be present 100% of those exposed require hospitalization ~ 100% of those exposed will die within a few weeks without medical treatment increase in risk of dying from cancer to ~ 98 in 100 800 REM - < 2000 REM all of the above symptoms will be present diarrhea, fever, electrolytes imbalance, GI tract and respiratory system failure 100% of those exposed will be incapacitated within hours very few of those exposed will survive > 2000 REM 100% mortality within a few days Lymphocyte - white blood cells Leukopenia - abnormally low white blood cell count Purpura - purple discoloration of skin caused by blood bleeding into the skin tissue Pneumonia - inflammation of lung tissue, accompanied by fever, chills, cough, and difficulty in breathing Hematopoietic – decrease in the formation of blood cells Ataxia - inability to coordinate voluntary muscular movements BEIR V 1990 800 excess deaths per 100,000 persons at 10 rem 4,000 Hiroshima survivors in excess of 50 rem dose had an extra 300 incidences of cancer ( ~ 7500 excess deaths per 100,000 at 50 rem) ( ~ 1500 excess deaths per 100,000 at 10 rem)
TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS Z Density Z Density 89 Actinium Ac 10.07 64 Gadolinium Gd 7.90 13 Aluminum Al 2.6989 31 Gallium Ga 5.9 95 Americium Am 13.67 32 Germanium Ge 5.32 51 Antimony Sb 6.618 79 Gold Au 19.32 18 Argon Ar 0.0018 72 Hafnium Hf 13.31 33 Arsenic As 5.727 105 Hahnium Ha ~ 18 85 Astatine At ~ 15 2 Helium He 1.8E-3 56 Barium Ba 3.51 67 Holmium Ho 8.795 97 Berkelium Bk 14 1 Hydrogen H 9E-5 4 Beryllium Be 1.848 49 Indium In 7.31 83 Bismuth Bi 9.747 53 Iodine I 4.93 5 Boron B 2.37 77 Iridium Ir 22.42 35 Bromine Br 3.12 26 Iron Fe 7.87 48 Cadmium Cd 8.65 36 Krypton Kr 0.0037 20 Calcium Ca 1.55 57 Lanthanum La 6.15 98 Californium Cf ~ 18 103 Lawrencium Lr ~ 18 6 Carbon C 2.05 82 Lead Pb 11.35 58 Cerium Ce 6.67 3 Lithium Li 0.534 55 Cesium Cs 1.873 71 Lutetium Lu 9.84 17 Chlorine Cl 0.0031 12 Magnesium Mg 1.738 24 Chromium Cr 7.19 25 Manganese Mn 7.43 27 Cobalt Co 8.9 101 Mendelevium Mv ~ 18 29 Copper Cu 8.96 80 Mercury Hg 13.546 96 Curium Cm 13.51 42 Molybdenum Mo 10.22 66 Dysprosium Dy 8.54 60 Neodymium Nd 7.008 99 Einsteinium Es ~ 18 10 Neon Ne 0.0009 68 Erbium Er 9.066 93 Neptunium Np 20.25 63 Europium Eu 5.244 28 Nickel Ni 8.9 100 Fermium Fm ~ 18 41 Niobium Nb 8.57 9 Fluorine F 0.0017 7 Nitrogen N 0.00125 87 Francium Fr ~ 15 102 Nobelium No ~ 18 TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS Z Density Z Density 89 Actinium Ac 10.07 64 Gadolinium Gd 7.90 13 Aluminum Al 2.6989 31 Gallium Ga 5.9 95 Americium Am 13.67 32 Germanium Ge 5.32 51 Antimony Sb 6.618 79 Gold Au 19.32 18 Argon Ar 0.0018 72 Hafnium Hf 13.31 33 Arsenic As 5.727 105 Hahnium Ha ~ 18 85 Astatine At ~ 15 2 Helium He 1.8E-3 56 Barium Ba 3.51 67 Holmium Ho 8.795 97 Berkelium Bk 14 1 Hydrogen H 9E-5 4 Beryllium Be 1.848 49 Indium In 7.31 83 Bismuth Bi 9.747 53 Iodine I 4.93 5 Boron B 2.37 77 Iridium Ir 22.42 35 Bromine Br 3.12 26 Iron Fe 7.87 48 Cadmium Cd 8.65 36 Krypton Kr 0.0037 20 Calcium Ca 1.55 57 Lanthanum La 6.15 98 Californium Cf ~ 18 103 Lawrencium Lr ~ 18 6 Carbon C 2.05 82 Lead Pb 11.35 58 Cerium Ce 6.67 3 Lithium Li 0.534 55 Cesium Cs 1.873 71 Lutetium Lu 9.84 17 Chlorine Cl 0.0031 12 Magnesium Mg 1.738 24 Chromium Cr 7.19 25 Manganese Mn 7.43 27 Cobalt Co 8.9 101 Mendelevium Mv ~ 18 29 Copper Cu 8.96 80 Mercury Hg 13.546 96 Curium Cm 13.51 42 Molybdenum Mo 10.22 66 Dysprosium Dy 8.54 60 Neodymium Nd 7.008 99 Einsteinium Es ~ 18 10 Neon Ne 0.0009 68 Erbium Er 9.066 93 Neptunium Np 20.25 63 Europium Eu 5.244 28 Nickel Ni 8.9 100 Fermium Fm ~ 18 41 Niobium Nb 8.57 9 Fluorine F 0.0017 7 Nitrogen N 0.00125 87 Francium Fr ~ 15 102 Nobelium No ~ 18 TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS Z Density Z Density 89 Actinium Ac 10.07 64 Gadolinium Gd 7.90 13 Aluminum Al 2.6989 31 Gallium Ga 5.9 95 Americium Am 13.67 32 Germanium Ge 5.32 51 Antimony Sb 6.618 79 Gold Au 19.32 18 Argon Ar 0.0018 72 Hafnium Hf 13.31 33 Arsenic As 5.727 105 Hahnium Ha ~ 18 85 Astatine At ~ 15 2 Helium He 1.8E-3 56 Barium Ba 3.51 67 Holmium Ho 8.795 97 Berkelium Bk 14 1 Hydrogen H 9E-5 4 Beryllium Be 1.848 49 Indium In 7.31 83 Bismuth Bi 9.747 53 Iodine I 4.93 5 Boron B 2.37 77 Iridium Ir 22.42 35 Bromine Br 3.12 26 Iron Fe 7.87 48 Cadmium Cd 8.65 36 Krypton Kr 0.0037 20 Calcium Ca 1.55 57 Lanthanum La 6.15 98 Californium Cf ~ 18 103 Lawrencium Lr ~ 18 6 Carbon C 2.05 82 Lead Pb 11.35 58 Cerium Ce 6.67 3 Lithium Li 0.534 55 Cesium Cs 1.873 71 Lutetium Lu 9.84 17 Chlorine Cl 0.0031 12 Magnesium Mg 1.738 24 Chromium Cr 7.19 25 Manganese Mn 7.43 27 Cobalt Co 8.9 101 Mendelevium Mv ~ 18 29 Copper Cu 8.96 80 Mercury Hg 13.546 96 Curium Cm 13.51 42 Molybdenum Mo 10.22 66 Dysprosium Dy 8.54 60 Neodymium Nd 7.008 99 Einsteinium Es ~ 18 10 Neon Ne 0.0009 68 Erbium Er 9.066 93 Neptunium Np 20.25 63 Europium Eu 5.244 28 Nickel Ni 8.9 100 Fermium Fm ~ 18 41 Niobium Nb 8.57 9 Fluorine F 0.0017 7 Nitrogen N 0.00125 87 Francium Fr ~ 15 102 Nobelium No ~ 18 TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS Z Density Z Density 89 Actinium Ac 10.07 64 Gadolinium Gd 7.90 13 Aluminum Al 2.6989 31 Gallium Ga 5.9 95 Americium Am 13.67 32 Germanium Ge 5.32 51 Antimony Sb 6.618 79 Gold Au 19.32 18 Argon Ar 0.0018 72 Hafnium Hf 13.31 33 Arsenic As 5.727 105 Hahnium Ha ~ 18 85 Astatine At ~ 15 2 Helium He 1.8E-3 56 Barium Ba 3.51 67 Holmium Ho 8.795 97 Berkelium Bk 14 1 Hydrogen H 9E-5 4 Beryllium Be 1.848 49 Indium In 7.31 83 Bismuth Bi 9.747 53 Iodine I 4.93 5 Boron B 2.37 77 Iridium Ir 22.42 35 Bromine Br 3.12 26 Iron Fe 7.87 48 Cadmium Cd 8.65 36 Krypton Kr 0.0037 20 Calcium Ca 1.55 57 Lanthanum La 6.15 98 Californium Cf ~ 18 103 Lawrencium Lr ~ 18 6 Carbon C 2.05 82 Lead Pb 11.35 58 Cerium Ce 6.67 3 Lithium Li 0.534 55 Cesium Cs 1.873 71 Lutetium Lu 9.84 17 Chlorine Cl 0.0031 12 Magnesium Mg 1.738 24 Chromium Cr 7.19 25 Manganese Mn 7.43 27 Cobalt Co 8.9 101 Mendelevium Mv ~ 18 29 Copper Cu 8.96 80 Mercury Hg 13.546 96 Curium Cm 13.51 42 Molybdenum Mo 10.22 66 Dysprosium Dy 8.54 60 Neodymium Nd 7.008 99 Einsteinium Es ~ 18 10 Neon Ne 0.0009 68 Erbium Er 9.066 93 Neptunium Np 20.25 63 Europium Eu 5.244 28 Nickel Ni 8.9 100 Fermium Fm ~ 18 41 Niobium Nb 8.57 9 Fluorine F 0.0017 7 Nitrogen N 0.00125 87 Francium Fr ~ 15 102 Nobelium No ~ 18
Page 1 and 2: Abbreviations 115 Activity vs Expos
Page 3 and 4: RADIOLOGICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE Wri
Page 5 and 6: HAZARD CONTROL PRIORITIES DURING ME
Page 7: ACUTE RADIATION EFFECTS 0 - 25 REM
Page 11 and 12: Relative Locations of Products of N
Page 13 and 14: RADIOACTIVE DECAY MODES OF COMMONLY
Page 15 and 16: Progeny kev and % abundance 55 Fe 5
Page 17 and 18: Progeny kev and % abundance 99 Mo 9
Page 19 and 20: Progeny kev and % abundance 208 Tl
Page 21 and 22: Progeny kev and % abundance 229 Th
Page 23 and 24: Progeny kev and % abundance 241 Am
Page 25 and 26: Progeny kev and % abundance Progeny
Page 27 and 28: Progeny kev and % abundance 222 Rn
Page 29 and 30: Neptunium Decay Chain (4n + 1) st 1
Page 31 and 32: Actinium Decay Chain (4n + 3) st 1
Page 33 and 34: Ci / g = 3.578E5 / (T 1/2 in years
Page 35 and 36: Rem/hr / Ci Sv/hr / GBq Half-Life C
Page 45 and 46: mRem/hr mSv/hr 1ì 10ì 100ì 1ì 1
Page 47 and 48: RADIATION BIOLOGY Maximum survivabl
Page 49 and 50: INTERNAL DOSIMETRY Calculating CDE
Page 51 and 52: EQUIVALENT DOSE, EFFECTIVE DOSE, an
Page 53 and 54: CALCULATING TODE AND TEDE TEDE = DD
Page 55 and 56: SHIELDING MATERIALS α a single she
Page 57 and 58: Beta Dose Rates in rad/hr per mCi M
Page 59 and 60:
Combining Radiation Types to Determ
Page 61 and 62:
NEUTRON SHIELD THICKNESS I = I0e -N
Page 63 and 64:
Exposure Rate in an Air-Filled Ion
Page 65 and 66:
Inverse Square Law 2 2 X 1 (D) 1 =
Page 67 and 68:
Table 1 of DOE 5400.5 Surface Activ
Page 69 and 70:
6CEN The 6CEN equation can be used
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Ventilation Rates Ventilation rates
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AIR FLOW METER CORRECTIONS Mass Flo
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10CFR20 DAC 10CFR835 DAC 10CFR20 AL
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External Exposure in a Cloud of Air
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Characteristic X-Rays (KeV) of the
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Z # K K L L 103 Lr 71 Lu 54.06 61.2
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COUNTING STATISTICS COUNTING STATIS
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ELEVATION VS AIR PRESSURE Barometri
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NE Omaha 983 UT Cedar City 5,623 NH
Page 115 and 116:
COMPOSITION OF AIR Density of Symbo
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ABBREVIATIONS ampere A, or amp angs
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Mass 1 gram = 0.03527 ounces 1 ounc
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Radiological 1 BTU = 235 1.28E-8 g
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CONSTANTS Avogadro's number (N 0) 6
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ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM Wavelength
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5. Air-proportional alpha detectors
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32 7. The bremsstrahlung from a 1 C
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RULES OF THUMB FOR NEUTRONS 1. The
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Spontaneous Fission Neutron and Gam
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Energy & Yield of neutrons from the
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WG Pu 15 years after fabrication 23
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Isotopic Mix of Natural U 238 U 234
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MISCELLANEOUS RULES OF THUMB 1. One
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PUBLIC RADIATION DOSES Average per
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COMPARATIVE RISKS OF RADIATION EXPO
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Voss Associates provides valuable t
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Publications Radiation Data Radiati
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Rad Data Handbook 20.. - Voss Associates

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