Rad Data Handbook 20.. - Voss Associates

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Power 1 joule/sec = 1E7 ergs/sec 1 erg/sec = 1E-7 joule/sec 1 watt = 1E7 ergs/sec 1 erg/sec = 1E-7 watt 1 watt = 1 joule/sec 1 joule/sec = 1 watt 1 watt = 0.001341 hp 1 hp = 745.7 watts 1 BTU/min = 0.01757 kW 1 kW = 56.9 BTU/min 1 BTU/min = 0.023575 hp 1 hp = 42.4 BTU/min 1 joule = 9.478E-4 BTU 1 BTU = 1.055E3 joules 1 joule = 1E7 ergs 1 erg = 1E-7 joule 1 calorie, g = 0.003971 BTU 1 BTU = 251.8 calories, g MULTIPLES AND SUBMULTIPLES 1E18 Exa E 1E2 hecto h 1E-6 micro ì 1E15 Peta P 1E1 deka da 1E-9 nano n 1E12 tera T 1E0 1 1 1E-12 pico p 1E9 giga G 1E-1 deci d 1E-15 femto f 1E6 mega M 1E-2 centi c 1E-18 atto a 1E3 kilo k 1E-3 milli m GREEK ALPHABET A á Alpha é Iota ñ Rho Beta Kappa ó Sigma Gamma ë Lambda ô Tau Delta Ì ì Mu Upsilon Epsilon Nu ö Phi Zeta Xi ÷ Chi ç Eta Omicron ø Psi è Theta ð Pi Ù ù Omega Power 1 joule/sec = 1E7 ergs/sec 1 erg/sec = 1E-7 joule/sec 1 watt = 1E7 ergs/sec 1 erg/sec = 1E-7 watt 1 watt = 1 joule/sec 1 joule/sec = 1 watt 1 watt = 0.001341 hp 1 hp = 745.7 watts 1 BTU/min = 0.01757 kW 1 kW = 56.9 BTU/min 1 BTU/min = 0.023575 hp 1 hp = 42.4 BTU/min 1 joule = 9.478E-4 BTU 1 BTU = 1.055E3 joules 1 joule = 1E7 ergs 1 erg = 1E-7 joule 1 calorie, g = 0.003971 BTU 1 BTU = 251.8 calories, g MULTIPLES AND SUBMULTIPLES 1E18 Exa E 1E2 hecto h 1E-6 micro ì 1E15 Peta P 1E1 deka da 1E-9 nano n 1E12 tera T 1E0 1 1 1E-12 pico p 1E9 giga G 1E-1 deci d 1E-15 femto f 1E6 mega M 1E-2 centi c 1E-18 atto a 1E3 kilo k 1E-3 milli m GREEK ALPHABET A á Alpha é Iota ñ Rho Beta Kappa ó Sigma Gamma ë Lambda ô Tau Delta Ì ì Mu Upsilon Epsilon Nu ö Phi Zeta Xi ÷ Chi ç Eta Omicron ø Psi è Theta ð Pi Ù ù Omega 120 120 Power 1 joule/sec = 1E7 ergs/sec 1 erg/sec = 1E-7 joule/sec 1 watt = 1E7 ergs/sec 1 erg/sec = 1E-7 watt 1 watt = 1 joule/sec 1 joule/sec = 1 watt 1 watt = 0.001341 hp 1 hp = 745.7 watts 1 BTU/min = 0.01757 kW 1 kW = 56.9 BTU/min 1 BTU/min = 0.023575 hp 1 hp = 42.4 BTU/min 1 joule = 9.478E-4 BTU 1 BTU = 1.055E3 joules 1 joule = 1E7 ergs 1 erg = 1E-7 joule 1 calorie, g = 0.003971 BTU 1 BTU = 251.8 calories, g MULTIPLES AND SUBMULTIPLES 1E18 Exa E 1E2 hecto h 1E-6 micro ì 1E15 Peta P 1E1 deka da 1E-9 nano n 1E12 tera T 1E0 1 1 1E-12 pico p 1E9 giga G 1E-1 deci d 1E-15 femto f 1E6 mega M 1E-2 centi c 1E-18 atto a 1E3 kilo k 1E-3 milli m GREEK ALPHABET A á Alpha é Iota ñ Rho Beta Kappa ó Sigma Gamma ë Lambda ô Tau Delta Ì ì Mu Upsilon Epsilon Nu ö Phi Zeta Xi ÷ Chi ç Eta Omicron ø Psi è Theta ð Pi Ù ù Omega Power 1 joule/sec = 1E7 ergs/sec 1 erg/sec = 1E-7 joule/sec 1 watt = 1E7 ergs/sec 1 erg/sec = 1E-7 watt 1 watt = 1 joule/sec 1 joule/sec = 1 watt 1 watt = 0.001341 hp 1 hp = 745.7 watts 1 BTU/min = 0.01757 kW 1 kW = 56.9 BTU/min 1 BTU/min = 0.023575 hp 1 hp = 42.4 BTU/min 1 joule = 9.478E-4 BTU 1 BTU = 1.055E3 joules 1 joule = 1E7 ergs 1 erg = 1E-7 joule 1 calorie, g = 0.003971 BTU 1 BTU = 251.8 calories, g MULTIPLES AND SUBMULTIPLES 1E18 Exa E 1E2 hecto h 1E-6 micro ì 1E15 Peta P 1E1 deka da 1E-9 nano n 1E12 tera T 1E0 1 1 1E-12 pico p 1E9 giga G 1E-1 deci d 1E-15 femto f 1E6 mega M 1E-2 centi c 1E-18 atto a 1E3 kilo k 1E-3 milli m GREEK ALPHABET A á Alpha é Iota ñ Rho Beta Kappa ó Sigma Gamma ë Lambda ô Tau Delta Ì ì Mu Upsilon Epsilon Nu ö Phi Zeta Xi ÷ Chi ç Eta Omicron ø Psi è Theta ð Pi Ù ù Omega 120 120
CONSTANTS Avogadro's number (N 0) 6.02252E23 electron charge (e) 4.80298E-10 esu electron rest mass (m e) 9.1091 E-28 g acceleration of gravity (g) 32.1725 ft / sec 2 0 2 @ sea level & 45 latitude 980.621 cm / sec Planck's constant (h) 6.625E-27 erg-sec velocity of light (c) 2.9979E10 cm / sec 186,280 miles / sec 3 ideal gas volume (V 0) 22,414 cm / mole (STP) neutron mass 1.67482E-24 g proton mass 1.67252E-24 g ratio of proton to electron mass 1836.13 natural base of logarithms (e) 2.71828 3.14159 1C 6.2418E18 esus 1A 1 C/sec 1 barn (b) 1E-24 cm 2 -1 charge (e ) 1.6E-19 C W for air 33.8 eV / ion pair 0 Universal gas constant (R) 8.32E7 ergs/ C gram mol A gram-molecular weight of any gas contains Avogadro's number, N 0 (6.02252 E23) atoms and occupies a volume of 3 22,414 cm at STP. Temperature C = ( F - 32)(5/9) F = C x 1.8 + 32 K = C + 273.1 R = F + 459.58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CONSTANTS Avogadro's number (N 0) 6.02252E23 electron charge (e) 4.80298E-10 esu electron rest mass (m e) 9.1091 E-28 g acceleration of gravity (g) 32.1725 ft / sec 2 0 2 @ sea level & 45 latitude 980.621 cm / sec Planck's constant (h) 6.625E-27 erg-sec velocity of light (c) 2.9979E10 cm / sec 186,280 miles / sec 3 ideal gas volume (V 0) 22,414 cm / mole (STP) neutron mass 1.67482E-24 g proton mass 1.67252E-24 g ratio of proton to electron mass 1836.13 natural base of logarithms (e) 2.71828 3.14159 1C 6.2418E18 esus 1A 1 C/sec 1 barn (b) 1E-24 cm 2 -1 charge (e ) 1.6E-19 C W for air 33.8 eV / ion pair 0 Universal gas constant (R) 8.32E7 ergs/ C gram mol A gram-molecular weight of any gas contains Avogadro's number, N 0 (6.02252 E23) atoms and occupies a volume of 3 22,414 cm at STP. Temperature C = ( F - 32)(5/9) F = C x 1.8 + 32 K = C + 273.1 R = F + 459.58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 121 121 CONSTANTS Avogadro's number (N 0) 6.02252E23 electron charge (e) 4.80298E-10 esu electron rest mass (m e) 9.1091 E-28 g acceleration of gravity (g) 32.1725 ft / sec 2 0 2 @ sea level & 45 latitude 980.621 cm / sec Planck's constant (h) 6.625E-27 erg-sec velocity of light (c) 2.9979E10 cm / sec 186,280 miles / sec 3 ideal gas volume (V 0) 22,414 cm / mole (STP) neutron mass 1.67482E-24 g proton mass 1.67252E-24 g ratio of proton to electron mass 1836.13 natural base of logarithms (e) 2.71828 3.14159 1C 6.2418E18 esus 1A 1 C/sec 1 barn (b) 1E-24 cm 2 -1 charge (e ) 1.6E-19 C W for air 33.8 eV / ion pair 0 Universal gas constant (R) 8.32E7 ergs/ C gram mol A gram-molecular weight of any gas contains Avogadro's number, N 0 (6.02252 E23) atoms and occupies a volume of 3 22,414 cm at STP. Temperature C = ( F - 32)(5/9) F = C x 1.8 + 32 K = C + 273.1 R = F + 459.58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CONSTANTS Avogadro's number (N 0) 6.02252E23 electron charge (e) 4.80298E-10 esu electron rest mass (m e) 9.1091 E-28 g acceleration of gravity (g) 32.1725 ft / sec 2 0 2 @ sea level & 45 latitude 980.621 cm / sec Planck's constant (h) 6.625E-27 erg-sec velocity of light (c) 2.9979E10 cm / sec 186,280 miles / sec 3 ideal gas volume (V 0) 22,414 cm / mole (STP) neutron mass 1.67482E-24 g proton mass 1.67252E-24 g ratio of proton to electron mass 1836.13 natural base of logarithms (e) 2.71828 3.14159 1C 6.2418E18 esus 1A 1 C/sec 1 barn (b) 1E-24 cm 2 -1 charge (e ) 1.6E-19 C W for air 33.8 eV / ion pair 0 Universal gas constant (R) 8.32E7 ergs/ C gram mol A gram-molecular weight of any gas contains Avogadro's number, N 0 (6.02252 E23) atoms and occupies a volume of 3 22,414 cm at STP. Temperature C = ( F - 32)(5/9) F = C x 1.8 + 32 K = C + 273.1 R = F + 459.58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 121 121
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Abbreviations 115 Activity vs Expos
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RADIOLOGICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE Wri
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HAZARD CONTROL PRIORITIES DURING ME
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ACUTE RADIATION EFFECTS 0 - 25 REM
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TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS Z Density Z D
Page 11 and 12:
Relative Locations of Products of N
Page 13 and 14:
RADIOACTIVE DECAY MODES OF COMMONLY
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Progeny kev and % abundance 55 Fe 5
Page 17 and 18:
Progeny kev and % abundance 99 Mo 9
Page 19 and 20:
Progeny kev and % abundance 208 Tl
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Progeny kev and % abundance 229 Th
Page 23 and 24:
Progeny kev and % abundance 241 Am
Page 25 and 26:
Progeny kev and % abundance Progeny
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Progeny kev and % abundance 222 Rn
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Neptunium Decay Chain (4n + 1) st 1
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Actinium Decay Chain (4n + 3) st 1
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Ci / g = 3.578E5 / (T 1/2 in years
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Rem/hr / Ci Sv/hr / GBq Half-Life C
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Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
mRem/hr mSv/hr 1ì 10ì 100ì 1ì 1
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RADIATION BIOLOGY Maximum survivabl
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INTERNAL DOSIMETRY Calculating CDE
Page 51 and 52:
EQUIVALENT DOSE, EFFECTIVE DOSE, an
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CALCULATING TODE AND TEDE TEDE = DD
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SHIELDING MATERIALS α a single she
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Beta Dose Rates in rad/hr per mCi M
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Combining Radiation Types to Determ
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NEUTRON SHIELD THICKNESS I = I0e -N
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Exposure Rate in an Air-Filled Ion
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Inverse Square Law 2 2 X 1 (D) 1 =
Page 67 and 68:
Table 1 of DOE 5400.5 Surface Activ
Page 69 and 70:
6CEN The 6CEN equation can be used
Page 71 and 72: Ventilation Rates Ventilation rates
Page 73 and 74: AIR FLOW METER CORRECTIONS Mass Flo
Page 75 and 76: 10CFR20 DAC 10CFR835 DAC 10CFR20 AL
Page 103 and 104: External Exposure in a Cloud of Air
Page 105 and 106: Characteristic X-Rays (KeV) of the
Page 107 and 108: Z # K K L L 103 Lr 71 Lu 54.06 61.2
Page 109 and 110: COUNTING STATISTICS COUNTING STATIS
Page 111 and 112: ELEVATION VS AIR PRESSURE Barometri
Page 113 and 114: NE Omaha 983 UT Cedar City 5,623 NH
Page 115 and 116: COMPOSITION OF AIR Density of Symbo
Page 117 and 118: ABBREVIATIONS ampere A, or amp angs
Page 119 and 120: Mass 1 gram = 0.03527 ounces 1 ounc
Page 121: Radiological 1 BTU = 235 1.28E-8 g
Page 125 and 126: ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM Wavelength
Page 127 and 128: 5. Air-proportional alpha detectors
Page 129 and 130: 32 7. The bremsstrahlung from a 1 C
Page 131 and 132: RULES OF THUMB FOR NEUTRONS 1. The
Page 133 and 134: Spontaneous Fission Neutron and Gam
Page 135 and 136: Energy & Yield of neutrons from the
Page 137 and 138: WG Pu 15 years after fabrication 23
Page 139 and 140: Isotopic Mix of Natural U 238 U 234
Page 141 and 142: MISCELLANEOUS RULES OF THUMB 1. One
Page 143 and 144: PUBLIC RADIATION DOSES Average per
Page 145 and 146: COMPARATIVE RISKS OF RADIATION EXPO
Page 147 and 148: Voss Associates provides valuable t
Page 149: Publications Radiation Data Radiati
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Rad Data Handbook 20.. - Voss Associates

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