Rad Data Handbook 20.. - Voss Associates

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Progeny kev and % abundance 41 Ar 41 K - â 1198 (99.17), 2492 (0.78) ã 1294 (99.16) 42 K 42 Ca - â 1684 (0.32), 1996 (17.5), 3521 (82.1) ã 313 (0.319), 1525 (17.9) 43 K 43 Ca - â 422 (2.24), 827 (92.2), 1224 (3.6) ã 373 (87.3), 397 (11.43), 593 (11.0), 617 (80.5) 46 Sc 46 Ti - â 357 (99.996) ã 889 (99.983), 1121 (99.987) IT ã 143 (62.7) Sc x-rays 0.4 (0.11), 4 (6.26) 47 Sc 47 Ti - â 441 (68), 601 (32) ã 159 (68) 48 Sc 48 Ti - â 482 (10.01), 657 (89.99) ã 984 (100), 1037 (97.5), 1312 (100) 48 V 48 Ti + â 697 (50.1) ã 944 (7.76), 984 (100), 1312 (97.5) Ti x-rays 0.45 (0.15), 5 (9.74) 51 Cr 51 V EC ã 320 (9.83) V x-rays 1 (0.33), 5 (22.31) 52 Mn 52 Cr + â 575 (29.4) ã 511 (67), 744 (82), 935 (84), 1434 (100) Cr x-rays 1 (0.26), 5 (15.5), 6 (2.06) 54 Mn 54 Cr EC ã 835 (99.975) Cr x-rays 1 (0.37), 5 (22.13), 6 (2.94) Progeny kev and % abundance 41 Ar 41 K - â 1198 (99.17), 2492 (0.78) ã 1294 (99.16) 42 K 42 Ca - â 1684 (0.32), 1996 (17.5), 3521 (82.1) ã 313 (0.319), 1525 (17.9) 43 K 43 Ca - â 422 (2.24), 827 (92.2), 1224 (3.6) ã 373 (87.3), 397 (11.43), 593 (11.0), 617 (80.5) 46 Sc 46 Ti - â 357 (99.996) ã 889 (99.983), 1121 (99.987) IT ã 143 (62.7) Sc x-rays 0.4 (0.11), 4 (6.26) 47 Sc 47 Ti - â 441 (68), 601 (32) ã 159 (68) 48 Sc 48 Ti - â 482 (10.01), 657 (89.99) ã 984 (100), 1037 (97.5), 1312 (100) 48 V 48 Ti + â 697 (50.1) ã 944 (7.76), 984 (100), 1312 (97.5) Ti x-rays 0.45 (0.15), 5 (9.74) 51 Cr 51 V EC ã 320 (9.83) V x-rays 1 (0.33), 5 (22.31) 52 Mn 52 Cr + â 575 (29.4) ã 511 (67), 744 (82), 935 (84), 1434 (100) Cr x-rays 1 (0.26), 5 (15.5), 6 (2.06) 54 Mn 54 Cr EC ã 835 (99.975) Cr x-rays 1 (0.37), 5 (22.13), 6 (2.94) 12 12 Progeny kev and % abundance 41 Ar 41 K - â 1198 (99.17), 2492 (0.78) ã 1294 (99.16) 42 K 42 Ca - â 1684 (0.32), 1996 (17.5), 3521 (82.1) ã 313 (0.319), 1525 (17.9) 43 K 43 Ca - â 422 (2.24), 827 (92.2), 1224 (3.6) ã 373 (87.3), 397 (11.43), 593 (11.0), 617 (80.5) 46 Sc 46 Ti - â 357 (99.996) ã 889 (99.983), 1121 (99.987) IT ã 143 (62.7) Sc x-rays 0.4 (0.11), 4 (6.26) 47 Sc 47 Ti - â 441 (68), 601 (32) ã 159 (68) 48 Sc 48 Ti - â 482 (10.01), 657 (89.99) ã 984 (100), 1037 (97.5), 1312 (100) 48 V 48 Ti + â 697 (50.1) ã 944 (7.76), 984 (100), 1312 (97.5) Ti x-rays 0.45 (0.15), 5 (9.74) 51 Cr 51 V EC ã 320 (9.83) V x-rays 1 (0.33), 5 (22.31) 52 Mn 52 Cr + â 575 (29.4) ã 511 (67), 744 (82), 935 (84), 1434 (100) Cr x-rays 1 (0.26), 5 (15.5), 6 (2.06) 54 Mn 54 Cr EC ã 835 (99.975) Cr x-rays 1 (0.37), 5 (22.13), 6 (2.94) Progeny kev and % abundance 41 Ar 41 K - â 1198 (99.17), 2492 (0.78) ã 1294 (99.16) 42 K 42 Ca - â 1684 (0.32), 1996 (17.5), 3521 (82.1) ã 313 (0.319), 1525 (17.9) 43 K 43 Ca - â 422 (2.24), 827 (92.2), 1224 (3.6) ã 373 (87.3), 397 (11.43), 593 (11.0), 617 (80.5) 46 Sc 46 Ti - â 357 (99.996) ã 889 (99.983), 1121 (99.987) IT ã 143 (62.7) Sc x-rays 0.4 (0.11), 4 (6.26) 47 Sc 47 Ti - â 441 (68), 601 (32) ã 159 (68) 48 Sc 48 Ti - â 482 (10.01), 657 (89.99) ã 984 (100), 1037 (97.5), 1312 (100) 48 V 48 Ti + â 697 (50.1) ã 944 (7.76), 984 (100), 1312 (97.5) Ti x-rays 0.45 (0.15), 5 (9.74) 51 Cr 51 V EC ã 320 (9.83) V x-rays 1 (0.33), 5 (22.31) 52 Mn 52 Cr + â 575 (29.4) ã 511 (67), 744 (82), 935 (84), 1434 (100) Cr x-rays 1 (0.26), 5 (15.5), 6 (2.06) 54 Mn 54 Cr EC ã 835 (99.975) Cr x-rays 1 (0.37), 5 (22.13), 6 (2.94) 12 12
Progeny kev and % abundance 55 Fe 55 Mn EC Mn x-rays 1 (0.42), 6 (24.5), 6 (3.29) 56 Mn 56 Fe - â 736 (14.6), 1038 (27.8), 2849 (56.2) ã 847 (98.9), 1811 (27.2), 2113 (14.3) 56 Co 56 Fe + â 423 (1.05), 1461 (18.7) ã 847 (99.958), 1038 (14.03), 1238 (67.0), 1771 (15.5), 2598 (16.9) Fe x-rays 1 (0.34), 6 (21.83), 7 (2.92) 57 Co 57 Fe EC ã 14 (9.54), 122 (85.51), 136 (10.6) Fe x-rays 1 (0.8), 6 (49.4), 7 (6.62) 57 Ni 57 Co + â 463 (0.87), 716 (5.7), 843 (33.1) ã 127 (12.9), 1378 (77.9), 1919(14.7) Co x-rays 1 (0.29), 7 (18.1), 8 (2.46) 58 Co 58 Fe + â 475 (14.93) ã 811 (99.4), 864 (0.74), 1675 (0.54) Fe x-rays 0.7 (0.36), 6 (23.18), 7 (3.1) 59 Ni 59 Co EC Co x-rays 1 (0.47), 7 (29.8) 59 Fe 59 Co - â 131 (1.37), 273 (45.2), 466 (53.1) ã 192 (3.11), 1099 (56.5), 1292 (43.2) 60 Co 60 Ni - â 318 (100) ã 1173 (100), 1332 (100) 62 Cu 62 Ni + â 1754 (0.132), 2927 (97.59) ã 876 (0.148), 1173 (0.336) Ni x-rays 7 (0.7) 65 Zn 65 Cu EC + â 330 (1.415) ã 1116 (50.75) Cu x-rays 1 (0.57), 8 (34.1), 9 (4.61) 13 Progeny kev and % abundance 55 Fe 55 Mn EC Mn x-rays 1 (0.42), 6 (24.5), 6 (3.29) 56 Mn 56 Fe - â 736 (14.6), 1038 (27.8), 2849 (56.2) ã 847 (98.9), 1811 (27.2), 2113 (14.3) 56 Co 56 Fe + â 423 (1.05), 1461 (18.7) ã 847 (99.958), 1038 (14.03), 1238 (67.0), 1771 (15.5), 2598 (16.9) Fe x-rays 1 (0.34), 6 (21.83), 7 (2.92) 57 Co 57 Fe EC ã 14 (9.54), 122 (85.51), 136 (10.6) Fe x-rays 1 (0.8), 6 (49.4), 7 (6.62) 57 Ni 57 Co + â 463 (0.87), 716 (5.7), 843 (33.1) ã 127 (12.9), 1378 (77.9), 1919(14.7) Co x-rays 1 (0.29), 7 (18.1), 8 (2.46) 58 Co 58 Fe + â 475 (14.93) ã 811 (99.4), 864 (0.74), 1675 (0.54) Fe x-rays 0.7 (0.36), 6 (23.18), 7 (3.1) 59 Ni 59 Co EC Co x-rays 1 (0.47), 7 (29.8) 59 Fe 59 Co - â 131 (1.37), 273 (45.2), 466 (53.1) ã 192 (3.11), 1099 (56.5), 1292 (43.2) 60 Co 60 Ni - â 318 (100) ã 1173 (100), 1332 (100) 62 Cu 62 Ni + â 1754 (0.132), 2927 (97.59) ã 876 (0.148), 1173 (0.336) Ni x-rays 7 (0.7) 65 Zn 65 Cu EC + â 330 (1.415) ã 1116 (50.75) Cu x-rays 1 (0.57), 8 (34.1), 9 (4.61) 13 Progeny kev and % abundance 55 Fe 55 Mn EC Mn x-rays 1 (0.42), 6 (24.5), 6 (3.29) 56 Mn 56 Fe - â 736 (14.6), 1038 (27.8), 2849 (56.2) ã 847 (98.9), 1811 (27.2), 2113 (14.3) 56 Co 56 Fe + â 423 (1.05), 1461 (18.7) ã 847 (99.958), 1038 (14.03), 1238 (67.0), 1771 (15.5), 2598 (16.9) Fe x-rays 1 (0.34), 6 (21.83), 7 (2.92) 57 Co 57 Fe EC ã 14 (9.54), 122 (85.51), 136 (10.6) Fe x-rays 1 (0.8), 6 (49.4), 7 (6.62) 57 Ni 57 Co + â 463 (0.87), 716 (5.7), 843 (33.1) ã 127 (12.9), 1378 (77.9), 1919(14.7) Co x-rays 1 (0.29), 7 (18.1), 8 (2.46) 58 Co 58 Fe + â 475 (14.93) ã 811 (99.4), 864 (0.74), 1675 (0.54) Fe x-rays 0.7 (0.36), 6 (23.18), 7 (3.1) 59 Ni 59 Co EC Co x-rays 1 (0.47), 7 (29.8) 59 Fe 59 Co - â 131 (1.37), 273 (45.2), 466 (53.1) ã 192 (3.11), 1099 (56.5), 1292 (43.2) 60 Co 60 Ni - â 318 (100) ã 1173 (100), 1332 (100) 62 Cu 62 Ni + â 1754 (0.132), 2927 (97.59) ã 876 (0.148), 1173 (0.336) Ni x-rays 7 (0.7) 65 Zn 65 Cu EC + â 330 (1.415) ã 1116 (50.75) Cu x-rays 1 (0.57), 8 (34.1), 9 (4.61) 13 Progeny kev and % abundance 55 Fe 55 Mn EC Mn x-rays 1 (0.42), 6 (24.5), 6 (3.29) 56 Mn 56 Fe - â 736 (14.6), 1038 (27.8), 2849 (56.2) ã 847 (98.9), 1811 (27.2), 2113 (14.3) 56 Co 56 Fe + â 423 (1.05), 1461 (18.7) ã 847 (99.958), 1038 (14.03), 1238 (67.0), 1771 (15.5), 2598 (16.9) Fe x-rays 1 (0.34), 6 (21.83), 7 (2.92) 57 Co 57 Fe EC ã 14 (9.54), 122 (85.51), 136 (10.6) Fe x-rays 1 (0.8), 6 (49.4), 7 (6.62) 57 Ni 57 Co + â 463 (0.87), 716 (5.7), 843 (33.1) ã 127 (12.9), 1378 (77.9), 1919(14.7) Co x-rays 1 (0.29), 7 (18.1), 8 (2.46) 58 Co 58 Fe + â 475 (14.93) ã 811 (99.4), 864 (0.74), 1675 (0.54) Fe x-rays 0.7 (0.36), 6 (23.18), 7 (3.1) 59 Ni 59 Co EC Co x-rays 1 (0.47), 7 (29.8) 59 Fe 59 Co - â 131 (1.37), 273 (45.2), 466 (53.1) ã 192 (3.11), 1099 (56.5), 1292 (43.2) 60 Co 60 Ni - â 318 (100) ã 1173 (100), 1332 (100) 62 Cu 62 Ni + â 1754 (0.132), 2927 (97.59) ã 876 (0.148), 1173 (0.336) Ni x-rays 7 (0.7) 65 Zn 65 Cu EC + â 330 (1.415) ã 1116 (50.75) Cu x-rays 1 (0.57), 8 (34.1), 9 (4.61) 13
Page 1 and 2: Abbreviations 115 Activity vs Expos
Page 3 and 4: RADIOLOGICAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE Wri
Page 5 and 6: HAZARD CONTROL PRIORITIES DURING ME
Page 7 and 8: ACUTE RADIATION EFFECTS 0 - 25 REM
Page 9 and 10: TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS Z Density Z D
Page 11 and 12: Relative Locations of Products of N
Page 13: RADIOACTIVE DECAY MODES OF COMMONLY
Page 17 and 18: Progeny kev and % abundance 99 Mo 9
Page 19 and 20: Progeny kev and % abundance 208 Tl
Page 21 and 22: Progeny kev and % abundance 229 Th
Page 23 and 24: Progeny kev and % abundance 241 Am
Page 25 and 26: Progeny kev and % abundance Progeny
Page 27 and 28: Progeny kev and % abundance 222 Rn
Page 29 and 30: Neptunium Decay Chain (4n + 1) st 1
Page 31 and 32: Actinium Decay Chain (4n + 3) st 1
Page 33 and 34: Ci / g = 3.578E5 / (T 1/2 in years
Page 35 and 36: Rem/hr / Ci Sv/hr / GBq Half-Life C
Page 45 and 46: mRem/hr mSv/hr 1ì 10ì 100ì 1ì 1
Page 47 and 48: RADIATION BIOLOGY Maximum survivabl
Page 49 and 50: INTERNAL DOSIMETRY Calculating CDE
Page 51 and 52: EQUIVALENT DOSE, EFFECTIVE DOSE, an
Page 53 and 54: CALCULATING TODE AND TEDE TEDE = DD
Page 55 and 56: SHIELDING MATERIALS α a single she
Page 57 and 58: Beta Dose Rates in rad/hr per mCi M
Page 59 and 60: Combining Radiation Types to Determ
Page 61 and 62: NEUTRON SHIELD THICKNESS I = I0e -N
Page 63 and 64: Exposure Rate in an Air-Filled Ion
Page 65 and 66:
Inverse Square Law 2 2 X 1 (D) 1 =
Page 67 and 68:
Table 1 of DOE 5400.5 Surface Activ
Page 69 and 70:
6CEN The 6CEN equation can be used
Page 71 and 72:
Ventilation Rates Ventilation rates
Page 73 and 74:
AIR FLOW METER CORRECTIONS Mass Flo
Page 75 and 76:
10CFR20 DAC 10CFR835 DAC 10CFR20 AL
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
External Exposure in a Cloud of Air
Page 105 and 106:
Characteristic X-Rays (KeV) of the
Page 107 and 108:
Z # K K L L 103 Lr 71 Lu 54.06 61.2
Page 109 and 110:
COUNTING STATISTICS COUNTING STATIS
Page 111 and 112:
ELEVATION VS AIR PRESSURE Barometri
Page 113 and 114:
NE Omaha 983 UT Cedar City 5,623 NH
Page 115 and 116:
COMPOSITION OF AIR Density of Symbo
Page 117 and 118:
ABBREVIATIONS ampere A, or amp angs
Page 119 and 120:
Mass 1 gram = 0.03527 ounces 1 ounc
Page 121 and 122:
Radiological 1 BTU = 235 1.28E-8 g
Page 123 and 124:
CONSTANTS Avogadro's number (N 0) 6
Page 125 and 126:
ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM Wavelength
Page 127 and 128:
5. Air-proportional alpha detectors
Page 129 and 130:
32 7. The bremsstrahlung from a 1 C
Page 131 and 132:
RULES OF THUMB FOR NEUTRONS 1. The
Page 133 and 134:
Spontaneous Fission Neutron and Gam
Page 135 and 136:
Energy & Yield of neutrons from the
Page 137 and 138:
WG Pu 15 years after fabrication 23
Page 139 and 140:
Isotopic Mix of Natural U 238 U 234
Page 141 and 142:
MISCELLANEOUS RULES OF THUMB 1. One
Page 143 and 144:
PUBLIC RADIATION DOSES Average per
Page 145 and 146:
COMPARATIVE RISKS OF RADIATION EXPO
Page 147 and 148:
Voss Associates provides valuable t
Page 149:
Publications Radiation Data Radiati
show all

Rad Data Handbook 20.. - Voss Associates

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?