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Addressing the harmful use of alcohol - WHO Western Pacific Region

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4. Regulating availability<br />

Issues and options<br />

Issues and Options<br />

ks<br />

inors, intoxicated<br />

e or business e.g.<br />

ertainment<br />

idence <strong>of</strong> age<br />

Infringements lead to loss <strong>of</strong> licence and/or<br />

prosecution<br />

icensees<br />

n, non-renewal or<br />

ce<br />

Sanctions for prosecution<br />

ol unit set by<br />

Alternatively, minimum price could be at set at<br />

producer/importer level as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>alcohol</strong> tax<br />

regulations<br />

thority that ‘unsuitable<br />

on<br />

ficers<br />

Evidence ‘on <strong>the</strong> balance <strong>of</strong> probabilities’ (not<br />

criminal level <strong>of</strong> evidence)<br />

Evidence may include infringements <strong>of</strong> law and<br />

licence conditions, sales to minors, serving<br />

intoxicated patrons, public disorder, association<br />

with drugs or criminality and/or, personal<br />

unsuitability <strong>of</strong> licensee etc<br />

Right <strong>of</strong> appeal but no right to operate business<br />

in <strong>the</strong> meantime (‘privilege, not a right’)<br />

ng decisions should not require or be based on prosecution but prosecution may lead to loss <strong>of</strong> licence. Police and inspectors<br />

d not be based on prosecutions<br />

nt to deter business<br />

Fines, jail<br />

Return to TOC<br />

61

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