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37<br />

<strong>Remembering</strong> <strong>Rabindranath</strong> <strong>Tagore</strong><br />

Gitabitan celebrating these very moments are sung with a rare sense <strong>of</strong> participation and<br />

intuitive understanding.<br />

From this point <strong>of</strong> view Rabindrasangeet to many, takes on the role <strong>of</strong> a personal religion, a body<br />

<strong>of</strong> knowledge that is strengthening and nurturing in times <strong>of</strong> personal crises, encouraging<br />

and inspiring in moments <strong>of</strong> weakness, passionate in moments <strong>of</strong> romantic bliss, healing in<br />

moods <strong>of</strong> romantic despair. This abiding relevance <strong>of</strong> Rabindrasangeet through the ages is its<br />

hallmark as a literary masterpiece. It was in this context that <strong>Tagore</strong> felt very grateful for the<br />

efforts made by Dutch musicologist Arnold Bake after he left Santiniketan, to familiarise<br />

European audiences with his music. <strong>Rabindranath</strong> was conscious that his songs could not<br />

find easy recognition in the west. Even within India, in the non Bengali speaking world,<br />

while <strong>Tagore</strong>’s songs have a certain appeal for their raga based melody, they tend to sound<br />

monotonous without an understanding <strong>of</strong> the lyrics. <strong>Tagore</strong> had explained candidly to<br />

Edward Thompson “it is nonsense to say that music is a universal language. I should like my<br />

music to find acceptance, but I know this cannot be, at least not till the West has had time<br />

to study, and learn to appreciate our music. They have great beauty. Though they will not<br />

be known outside my province and much <strong>of</strong> my work will be gradually lost, I leave them as<br />

a legacy. My own countrymen do not understand. But they will. They are real songs, songs<br />

for all seasons and occasions. ” 20<br />

<strong>Rabindranath</strong> was convinced that his songs had introduced a “new element” into Indian<br />

music and that song composition, which had been a parallel growth to his poetry had<br />

“intoxicated” him, and was easily his “best work”. Today in two countries India and<br />

Bangladesh, his songs remain immortalized as national anthems. Perhaps it is time to<br />

appreciate through translations and explanations, <strong>Tagore</strong>’s most precious literary gift, his<br />

legacy <strong>of</strong> songs.<br />

Endnotes<br />

1. Max Muller, Auld Lang Syne :My Indian Friends,Asian Educational Services, Delhi 1993,<br />

2. Abanindranath <strong>Tagore</strong>, Gharoya, Memoirs as told to Rani Chanda,1941, Visvabharati<br />

Publications, 2002, p 41<br />

3. <strong>Tagore</strong>, Atmokautha in Shongit Chinta Visva Bharati Publications, p 177<br />

4. Oré notun jugér bhoré/dīsh né shomoyé katiyé britha shomoyé bichar koré/ki raubé ār ki raubé nā,<br />

ki haubé ār ki haubé nā……..jemon koré jharna nāmé durgom porboté/nirbhabonayé jhāp diyé paur<br />

ojanitér pauthé<br />

5. Appendix A, E.J.Thompson’s Diary, visit to Santiniketan 14-15 November, 1913 in<br />

E.P.Thompson, Alien homage: Edward Thompson and <strong>Rabindranath</strong> <strong>Tagore</strong>, OUP.,1993<br />

6. Sushobhan Sarkar’s Reminiscences quoted in Partho Bosu, Gayak <strong>Rabindranath</strong>, op cit,<br />

p 40<br />

7. Stress mine - <strong>Tagore</strong> lecture: What is Art? In English Writings <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rabindranath</strong> <strong>Tagore</strong>,<br />

<strong>Volume</strong> II, Sahitya Akademi, new Delhi, 2001, p 358

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