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Administering Platform LSF - SAS

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Host Naming<br />

Host Naming<br />

Network addresses<br />

Official host name<br />

Host name aliases<br />

Host name services<br />

Digital UNIX<br />

Solaris<br />

Other UNIX<br />

platforms<br />

For more information<br />

<strong>LSF</strong> needs to match host names with the corresponding Internet host<br />

addresses.<br />

<strong>LSF</strong> looks up host names and addresses the following ways:<br />

◆ In the /etc/hosts file<br />

◆ Sun Network Information Service/Yellow Pages (NIS or YP)<br />

◆ Internet Domain Name Service (DNS).<br />

DNS is also known as the Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) or<br />

named, which is the name of the BIND daemon.<br />

Each host is configured to use one or more of these mechanisms.<br />

Each host has one or more network addresses; usually one for each network<br />

to which the host is directly connected. Each host can also have more than one<br />

name.<br />

The first name configured for each address is called the official name.<br />

Other names for the same host are called aliases.<br />

<strong>LSF</strong> uses the configured host naming system on each host to look up the<br />

official host name for any alias or host address. This means that you can use<br />

aliases as input to <strong>LSF</strong>, but <strong>LSF</strong> always displays the official name.<br />

On Digital Unix systems, the /etc/svc.conf file controls which host name<br />

service is used.<br />

On Solaris systems, the /etc/nsswitch.conf file controls the name service.<br />

On other UNIX platforms, the following rules apply:<br />

◆ If your host has an /etc/resolv.conf file, your host is using DNS for<br />

name lookups<br />

◆ If the command ypcat hosts prints out a list of host addresses and<br />

names, your system is looking up names in NIS<br />

◆ Otherwise, host names are looked up in the /etc/hosts file<br />

The man pages for the gethostbyname function, the ypbind and named<br />

daemons, the resolver functions, and the hosts, svc.conf,<br />

nsswitch.conf, and resolv.conf files explain host name lookups in more<br />

detail.<br />

88<br />

<strong>Administering</strong> <strong>Platform</strong> <strong>LSF</strong>

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