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Doing Business in India - RSM Austria

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Significant Conditions for Eligibility for Deduction under section 80IA / 80IB / 80IAB /<br />

80IC / 80ID / 80IE / 80LA<br />

An eligible <strong>in</strong>dustrial undertak<strong>in</strong>g is one, which fulfils all of the follow<strong>in</strong>g conditions<br />

i. It manufactures or produces any article or th<strong>in</strong>g other than any non-priority<br />

article or th<strong>in</strong>g (as specified <strong>in</strong> the Eleventh Schedule) or operates one or more<br />

cold storage plant or plants <strong>in</strong> any part of <strong>India</strong>. However, restriction regard<strong>in</strong>g<br />

manufacture of non-priority article specified <strong>in</strong> eleventh schedule is not<br />

applicable to small-scale <strong>in</strong>dustrial undertak<strong>in</strong>gs and <strong>in</strong>dustrial undertak<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

located <strong>in</strong> backward states.<br />

ii.<br />

iii.<br />

It employs (a) 10 or more workers <strong>in</strong> a manufactur<strong>in</strong>g process carried on with the<br />

aid of power or (b) 20 or more workers <strong>in</strong> a manufactur<strong>in</strong>g process carried on<br />

without the aid of power.<br />

It is not formed by splitt<strong>in</strong>g up, or reconstruction, of a bus<strong>in</strong>ess already <strong>in</strong><br />

existence or by transfer to a new bus<strong>in</strong>ess of mach<strong>in</strong>ery previously used for any<br />

purpose (except under certa<strong>in</strong> circumstances).<br />

The profits and ga<strong>in</strong>s of an eligible bus<strong>in</strong>ess for the purpose of determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the<br />

quantum of deduction under this section for the assessment year is to be computed as if<br />

such eligible bus<strong>in</strong>ess were the only source of <strong>in</strong>come of the assessee dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

previous year relevant to the assessment year for which the deduction is to be made.<br />

An eligible enterprise engaged <strong>in</strong> development, operation and ma<strong>in</strong>tenance of any<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure facility should have entered <strong>in</strong>to an agreement with the Central<br />

Government / State Government / local authority / other statutory body for develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />

or operat<strong>in</strong>g and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g or develop<strong>in</strong>g, operat<strong>in</strong>g and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a new<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure facility.<br />

The exemption is also available to profits and ga<strong>in</strong>s derived from ships and approved<br />

hotels subject to fulfillment of certa<strong>in</strong> conditions. In the case of a hotel, a significant<br />

condition is that the bus<strong>in</strong>ess of the hotel should be owned and carried on by a company<br />

registered <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> with a paid up capital of Rs. 5,00,000 or more.<br />

For the enterprise, where hous<strong>in</strong>g or other activities are an <strong>in</strong>tegral part of the highway<br />

project, then the exemption is available to profits and ga<strong>in</strong>s derived from such project<br />

subject to condition that the profit has been transferred to a special reserve account<br />

and the same is actually utilized for the highway project exclud<strong>in</strong>g hous<strong>in</strong>g and other<br />

activities before the expiry of three years follow<strong>in</strong>g the year <strong>in</strong> which such amount was<br />

transferred to the reserve account and the amount rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g unutilized shall be<br />

chargeable to tax as <strong>in</strong>come of the year <strong>in</strong> which transfer to reserve account took place.<br />

Where any amount of profits and ga<strong>in</strong>s of an <strong>in</strong>dustrial undertak<strong>in</strong>g or of a hotel <strong>in</strong> the<br />

case of an assessee is claimed and allowed under this section for any assessment year,<br />

deduction to the extent of such profits and ga<strong>in</strong>s shall not be allowed under any other<br />

provision of the Act and shall <strong>in</strong> no case exceed the profits and ga<strong>in</strong>s of the undertak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

or hotel as the case may be.<br />

Any undertak<strong>in</strong>g claim<strong>in</strong>g deduction under this section must furnish a report of audit <strong>in</strong><br />

the prescribed form duly signed and verified by an accountant.<br />

DOING BUSINESS IN INDIA 113

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