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Doing Business in India - RSM Austria

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No deduction under 80IA, 80IB, 80IAB, 80IC, 80ID, 80IE will be allowed unless the<br />

assessee files return of <strong>in</strong>come with<strong>in</strong> the due date specified under section 139(1).<br />

With retrospective effect from FY 2002-03<br />

Deduction <strong>in</strong> respect of profits and ga<strong>in</strong>s shall not be allowed under any<br />

provisions of section 10A or section 10AA or section 10B or section 10BA of the IT<br />

Act or under any provisions of Chapter VIA under the head<strong>in</strong>g "C.-Deductions <strong>in</strong><br />

respect of certa<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>comes" <strong>in</strong> any assessment year, if a deduction <strong>in</strong> respect of<br />

same amount is claimed and allowed under the various provisions referred above<br />

<strong>in</strong> such assessment year;<br />

The aggregate of the deductions under the various provisions referred above,<br />

shall not exceed the profits and ga<strong>in</strong>s of the undertak<strong>in</strong>g or unit or enterprise or<br />

eligible bus<strong>in</strong>ess, as the case may be;<br />

No deductions under the various provisions referred above, shall be allowed if the<br />

deduction has not been claimed <strong>in</strong> the return of <strong>in</strong>come.<br />

With retrospective effect from FY 2008-09, the transfer price of goods and services<br />

between the undertak<strong>in</strong>g or unit or enterprise or eligible bus<strong>in</strong>ess and any other<br />

undertak<strong>in</strong>g or unit or enterprise or bus<strong>in</strong>ess of the assessee shall be determ<strong>in</strong>ed at the<br />

market value of such goods or services as on the date of transfer.<br />

As per F<strong>in</strong>ance Act 2010, no deduction, claimed and allowed <strong>in</strong> respect of any of the<br />

specified bus<strong>in</strong>ess referred to <strong>in</strong> 35AD(8)(c) for any AY, shall be allowed under chapter<br />

VI A under the head<strong>in</strong>g 'C-Deduction <strong>in</strong> respect of certa<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>come' for the same or any<br />

other AY.<br />

2.4.2 Tonnage tax on shipp<strong>in</strong>g companies<br />

<strong>India</strong>n shipp<strong>in</strong>g companies are taxed on a presumptive basis. Tax is levied on the<br />

notional <strong>in</strong>come of the shipp<strong>in</strong>g company aris<strong>in</strong>g from the operation of ships at<br />

normal corporate tax rates. The notional <strong>in</strong>come is determ<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> a prescribed<br />

manner on the basis of the tonnage of the ship. Tax is payable even <strong>in</strong> the case of<br />

loss. The scheme is applicable to the shipp<strong>in</strong>g companies that are <strong>in</strong>corporated<br />

under the <strong>India</strong>n Companies Act (with its effective place of management <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong>)<br />

with at least one ship with m<strong>in</strong>imum tonnage of 15 tonnes and hold<strong>in</strong>g a valid<br />

certificate under the Merchant Shipp<strong>in</strong>g Act, 1959. Shipp<strong>in</strong>g companies have an<br />

option to opt for the scheme or for taxation under normal <strong>in</strong>come-tax provisions.<br />

Once the scheme has been opted for, it would apply for a mandatory period of ten<br />

years and other <strong>in</strong>come-tax provisions would not apply.<br />

2.5 Transfer Pric<strong>in</strong>g Regulations<br />

The F<strong>in</strong>ance Act, 2001 (effective from 1 April 2001) has <strong>in</strong>serted new sections 92 to<br />

92F <strong>in</strong> the Income-tax Act, 1961 to facilitate determ<strong>in</strong>ation of the proper taxation<br />

methodology of the <strong>in</strong>ternational transactions between ‘associated enterprises’<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g regard to arm’s length pr<strong>in</strong>ciples. As per the transfer pric<strong>in</strong>g regulations, it is<br />

required that any <strong>in</strong>come aris<strong>in</strong>g from an <strong>in</strong>ternational transaction is to be<br />

computed at the arm’s length price. It is also provided that to arrive at such <strong>in</strong>come,<br />

114<br />

DOING BUSINESS IN INDIA

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