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Doing Business in India - RSM Austria

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Foreign Investment <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong>-Schematic Representation:<br />

Foreign Investments<br />

Foreign Direct<br />

Investments<br />

Foreign Portfolio<br />

Investments<br />

Foreign Venture<br />

Capital<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestments<br />

Other Investments<br />

(G-sec, NCDs etc.)<br />

Investment on<br />

non-repatriable<br />

basis<br />

Automatic<br />

Route<br />

Govt.<br />

Route<br />

Persons<br />

Resident<br />

Outside <strong>India</strong><br />

Flls<br />

NRIs,<br />

PIO<br />

SEBI regd.<br />

FVCIs<br />

Flls<br />

NRIs,<br />

PIO<br />

NRIs,<br />

PIO<br />

VCF,<br />

IVCUs<br />

2.2 Investment <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> by a person resident outside <strong>India</strong> /<br />

Eligibility for <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong><br />

2.2.1 A person resident outside <strong>India</strong> (other than a citizen of Pakistan) or an entity<br />

<strong>in</strong>corporated outside <strong>India</strong>, (other than an entity <strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong> Pakistan) can<br />

<strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong>, subject to the FDI Policy of the Government of <strong>India</strong>. A person who is<br />

a citizen of Bangladesh or an entity <strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong> Bangladesh can <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong><br />

under the FDI Scheme, with prior approval of FIPB.<br />

NRIs, resident <strong>in</strong> Nepal and Bhutan as well as citizens of Nepal and Bhutan are<br />

permitted to <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> shares and convertible debentures of <strong>India</strong>n companies under<br />

FDI Scheme on repatriation basis, subject to the condition that the amount of<br />

consideration for such <strong>in</strong>vestment shall be paid only by way of <strong>in</strong>ward remittance <strong>in</strong><br />

free foreign exchange through normal bank<strong>in</strong>g channels.<br />

2.2.2 Overseas Corporate Body (OCB) means a company, partnership firm, society and<br />

other corporate body owned directly or <strong>in</strong>directly to the extent of at least 60% by<br />

Non-Resident <strong>India</strong>ns and <strong>in</strong>cludes overseas trust <strong>in</strong> which not less than 60%<br />

beneficial <strong>in</strong>terest is held by Non-resident <strong>India</strong>ns, directly or <strong>in</strong>directly, but<br />

irrevocably. OCBs have been de-recognised as a class of <strong>in</strong>vestors <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> with<br />

effect from 16 September 2003. Erstwhile OCBs which are <strong>in</strong>corporated outside<br />

<strong>India</strong> and are not under adverse notice of Reserve Bank can make fresh <strong>in</strong>vestments<br />

under the FDI scheme as <strong>in</strong>corporated non-resident entities, with the prior approval<br />

of Government of <strong>India</strong> if the <strong>in</strong>vestment is through Government Route; and with the<br />

prior approval of Reserve Bank if the <strong>in</strong>vestment is through Automatic Route.<br />

DOING BUSINESS IN INDIA 59

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