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Doing Business in India - RSM Austria

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ii.<br />

iii.<br />

iv.<br />

The NRI <strong>in</strong>vestor has to take delivery of the shares purchased and give<br />

delivery of shares sold. Short Sell<strong>in</strong>g is not permitted.<br />

Payment for purchase of shares and/or debentures on repatriation basis<br />

has to be made by way of <strong>in</strong>ward remittance of foreign exchange through<br />

normal bank<strong>in</strong>g channels or out of funds held <strong>in</strong> NRE/FCNR account<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong>. If the shares are purchased on non-repatriation basis,<br />

the NRIs can also utilise their funds <strong>in</strong> NRO account <strong>in</strong> addition to the<br />

above.<br />

Shares purchased by NRIs on the stock exchange under PIS cannot be<br />

transferred by way of sale under private arrangement or by way of gift to a<br />

person resident <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> or outside <strong>India</strong> without prior approval of RBI.<br />

v. NRIs are allowed to <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> Exchange Traded Derivative Contracts<br />

approved by SEBI from time to time out of Rupee funds held <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> on<br />

non-repatriation basis subject to the limits prescribed by SEBI.<br />

When the total hold<strong>in</strong>gs of FIIs/NRIs under the Scheme reach the trigger limit, which<br />

is 2 % below the applicable limit (for companies with paid-up capital of Rs. 1000<br />

crores and above, the trigger limit is 0.5% below the applicable limit), Reserve Bank<br />

will issue a notice to all designated branches of AD Category - I banks caution<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that any further purchases of shares of the particular <strong>India</strong>n company will require<br />

prior approval of Reserve Bank. Reserve Bank gives case-by-case approvals to FIIs<br />

for purchase of shares of companies <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the Caution List. This is done on a<br />

first-come-first-served basis.<br />

Once the sharehold<strong>in</strong>g by FIIs/NRIs reaches the overall ceil<strong>in</strong>g / sectoral cap /<br />

statutory limit, Reserve Bank puts the company on the Ban List. Once a company is<br />

placed on the Ban List, no FII or NRI can purchase the shares of the company under<br />

the Portfolio Investment Scheme.<br />

2.6 Investment by Venture Capital Fund<br />

i. A SEBI registered Foreign Venture Capital Investor (FVCI) with specific<br />

approval from RBI under FEMA Regulations can <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong>n Venture<br />

Capital Undertak<strong>in</strong>g (IVCU) or <strong>India</strong>n Venture Capital Fund (IVCF) or <strong>in</strong> a<br />

Scheme floated by such IVCFs subject to the condition that the VCF should<br />

also be registered with SEBI.<br />

An IVCU is def<strong>in</strong>ed as a company <strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> whose shares are<br />

not listed on a recognized stock exchange <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> and which is not<br />

engaged <strong>in</strong> an activity under the negative list specified by SEBI.<br />

A VCF is def<strong>in</strong>ed as a fund established <strong>in</strong> the form of a trust, a company<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a body corporate and registered under the Securities and<br />

Exchange Board of <strong>India</strong> (Venture Capital Fund) Regulations, 1996 which<br />

has a dedicated pool of capita raised <strong>in</strong> a manner specified under the said<br />

64<br />

DOING BUSINESS IN INDIA

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