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Doing Business in India - RSM Austria

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10.3 Low Research and Development Costs<br />

Research and development costs <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> are generally very low when compared to<br />

the costs that would be <strong>in</strong>curred <strong>in</strong> any major <strong>in</strong>dustrialized countries. In the present<br />

scenario, it is possible for the foreign companies to establish 100% foreign-owned<br />

research and development (R&D) companies <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong>, and import the laboratory<br />

equipments and other facilities required for R&D. Further to encourage R&D across<br />

all sectors of the economy, the F<strong>in</strong>ance Act 2010 <strong>in</strong>troduced by the F<strong>in</strong>ance M<strong>in</strong>istry<br />

of the Government of <strong>India</strong> has <strong>in</strong>creased weighted deduction on expenditure<br />

<strong>in</strong>curred on approved <strong>in</strong>-house R&D from 150% to 200%.<br />

10.4 F<strong>in</strong>ancial Reliability<br />

Repatriation of capital or dividends for <strong>in</strong>vestments made <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> is freely allowed.<br />

The fiscal deficit which was at 5.9% dur<strong>in</strong>g the period 2008-09 is envisaged to<br />

touch 6.5% of the GDP dur<strong>in</strong>g 2009-10. Foreign exchange reserves of <strong>India</strong> which<br />

were about US $ 252 billion on 31 March 2009 has <strong>in</strong>creased to US$ 277 billion as on<br />

26 March 2010.<br />

<strong>India</strong> is a member of the convention of the Multilateral Investment Guarantee<br />

Agency, which provides <strong>in</strong>surance to foreign <strong>in</strong>vestors aga<strong>in</strong>st political risks.<br />

20<br />

DOING BUSINESS IN INDIA

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