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Doing Business in India - RSM Austria

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3.4 Onl<strong>in</strong>e Fil<strong>in</strong>g System<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has vide Notification dated 10/02/2006<br />

amended the Companies (Central Government) General Rules and Forms, 1956,<br />

where<strong>in</strong> all the forms and returns as mentioned <strong>in</strong> the notification are required to<br />

filed electronically through <strong>in</strong>ternet with Registrar of Companies (ROC).<br />

3.4.1 Directors Identification Number (DIN)<br />

Director Identification Number (DIN) is a unique identification number for an<br />

exist<strong>in</strong>g director or a person <strong>in</strong>tend<strong>in</strong>g to become the director of a proposed<br />

company. In the scenario of e-fil<strong>in</strong>g, obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g DIN for every director is a prerequisite<br />

for fil<strong>in</strong>g certa<strong>in</strong> company related documents.<br />

3.4.2 Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)<br />

A Digital Signature is the electronic signature duly issued by the Certify<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Authority that shows the authenticity of the person sign<strong>in</strong>g the same. Every user i.e.<br />

Director or Authorised Representative of a Foreign Company who is required to sign<br />

an e-Form for submission with MCA (i.e. through <strong>in</strong>ternet) requires a Digital<br />

Signature Certificate.<br />

3.5 Fil<strong>in</strong>g of Documents / Returns<br />

Every company must file its annual accounts with the Registrar of Companies<br />

(‘ROC’) with<strong>in</strong> 60 days from the date of the annual general meet<strong>in</strong>g. (which is<br />

required to be held with<strong>in</strong> six months of the f<strong>in</strong>ancial year end and once <strong>in</strong> every<br />

year) conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

Director’s report;<br />

Auditor’s report;<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ancial statements.<br />

Further <strong>in</strong> addition, listed companies are also required to send copies of the annual<br />

report, cash flow report, unaudited quarterly results to the stock exchange also.<br />

Fil<strong>in</strong>g of applications, documents, <strong>in</strong>spections etc. through electronic form<br />

Any applications, balance sheet, prospectus, annual returns, forms, declarations,<br />

memorandum or articles of associations, particulars of charges, notices or any<br />

communications, <strong>in</strong>timations, as may be required to be filed or delivered under the<br />

Companies Act or any rules made thereunder shall be filed through electronic form<br />

and authenticated <strong>in</strong> such manner as may be specified <strong>in</strong> the rules. Registrar shall<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> all the applications, documents filed under this Act <strong>in</strong> the electronic form<br />

and registered or authenticated <strong>in</strong> such manner as may be specified <strong>in</strong> the rules.<br />

Inspection of these documents can be made by any person through electronic form.<br />

All fees, charges or other sums shall be paid though the electronic form. Registrar<br />

shall register these documents filed or delivered under this Act or rules made<br />

thereunder and issue such certificates or perform duties or discharge functions or<br />

exercise power under this act or rules made thereunder.<br />

38<br />

DOING BUSINESS IN INDIA

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