TOPIC 1: LOCAL FARM ACTIVITIESFocus: Children visit a local farm / rural property to observe and describe activities involved in <strong>primary</strong> production. Children describeplaces / activities that can be unsafe and ways to ensure safety <strong>for</strong> family members and visitors. The different roles and responsibilitiesof family members are explored in the context of living on farms as well as levels of responsibility <strong>for</strong> safety.Teaching Strategies ACTIVITIES ResourcesActivity 1: FARM EXCURSIONKeypoint: Farms are local places where people work to produce goods. Some places / activities onfarms can be unsafe and children and families take particular measures to ensure safety.Farm excursionKnowledge andunderstandingAnalysisActivity sheetEvaluationArrange an excursion to a local farm and ask the farmer to “show & tell” about the following aspects:• Activities involved as part of farm work• Safe places and rules <strong>for</strong> children on farms• Roles of different family membersChildren can:• Complete the excursion activity sheet.*• Write a paragraph to explain what they liked about the visit and what they learned.Local farmer tohost ExcursionActivity sheet 3.1.1Class discussionAnalysisDraw a pictureApplicationScenarioEvaluationActivity 2: FAMILY ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIESKeypoint: Family members carry out different activities at home and work (incl. work on farms).Some family members have greater levels of responsibility than others, depending on age andability. This impacts upon what children of different ages can and can’t do on farms.Discuss the activities and responsibilities of parents and older vs. younger children.Children can:• Make a table and list the jobs / activities of different members of their family.• Draw a picture of themselves with the heading: “I am responsible <strong>for</strong>….”. List the activitiesthat they are responsible <strong>for</strong> in their own families (eg. feeding pet, tidying room etc.)• Suggest reasons why age might influence what children can do at home / on a farm.Discuss the following scenario:“ Imagine you are allowed to go with your dad in the ute to feed some stock up the paddock.Your three year old sister wants to go to, but Dad says she can’t.” Children can discuss:• Possible reasons why dad might not want to take her as well.• What dad might say. What would you say?• Who should have the “most say” about safety on the farm? Why?46
TOPIC 2: RAIN, HAIL AND SHINEFocus: Activities on the farm are affected by rainfall and seasonal cycles. Children look at some of the activities carried out during differentseasons on a farm. Children describe how plants and animals need water to live and grow and the types of water supplies found on farms.The nature of water bodies on farms is explored and children examine ways of staying safe around these. The importance of rainfall <strong>for</strong> ruralproperties is introduced and children have the opportunity to make their own rain gauges and rainfall charts.Teaching Strategies ACTIVITIES ResourcesActivity 1: SEASONS ON FARMSKeypoint: Seasons affect the cycle of activities carried out on many farms. Farm families per<strong>for</strong>mdifferent activities in each season to assist plants and animals to grow and keep healthy.Class discussionKnowledge andunderstandingActivity sheetApplicationDiscuss the characteristics of different seasons and how this can affect theactivities carried out by different people in different jobs. Children can:• Complete the activity sheet relating to the seasons and farm activities.• Discuss and compare the activities of family members on farms in their own area atdifferent times of the year.• Draw a diagram to represent the seasons and list activities carried out during different timesof the year on farms / rural properties in the local area.Activity sheet*Class discussionKnowledge andunderstandingActivity sheetsAnalysisSynthesisActivity 2: WATER ON RURAL PROPERTIESKeypoint: Water is needed on farms <strong>for</strong> crops, pasture, drinking water <strong>for</strong> stock. Rainfall affectsfarm activities and what is produced. Rainfall in<strong>for</strong>mation helps farmers plan activities.Discuss what is produced locally on rural properties and ways water is used to support it.Children can:• Bring in photos or ‘samples’ of local farm produce• Complete the activity sheet* to show how plants and animals need water to live and growDiscuss ways farmers use and store water on farms (eg. <strong>for</strong> watering stock, crops, irrigation;found in creeks, dams, tanks, dips, channels, wells). Children can:• Draw one of these and label characteristics that can make it unsafe (eg. steep, muddy banks)• Suggest ways families can prevent children from drowning on farms (eg. safe play areas, adultsupervision, hold hands of toddlers, check depth & current, learn to swim, CPR ).• Find out the average yearly rainfall in your area. What does this measurement mean?What time of the year does the rain mainly fall? What activities on farms might this influence?Activity sheet*Rain-gaugedesign & testingAnalysisSynthesisRain chartApplicationActivity 3: MEASURING RAINKeypoint: Rainfall in<strong>for</strong>mation can be used on farms to help make decisions about what to grow,when to plant, sow, buy / sell stock etc. Rainfall is measured using a rain gauge.Children are encouraged to bring in rain gauges from their own property <strong>for</strong> display and:• Discuss the similarities and differences in design / shape• Test to see if they measure the same amounts of water and explain what themeasurement means• Design and make rain gauges from plastic bottles with a scale on the side.Test each to find out the most accurate one compared to a standard rain gauge.• Set up the rain gauge in the school grounds.Draw up a class rainfall chart and record rainfall <strong>for</strong> a period of time.• Suggest what decisions on the farm this in<strong>for</strong>mation can be used <strong>for</strong>(eg. in selecting the right plants to grow in an area, in a particular month / year)• Find out what other in<strong>for</strong>mation people use in selecting the right plants <strong>for</strong> theirfarm / rural property (eg. sun, soil, temperature, slope, cost).Rain-gauges<strong>for</strong> displayPlastic bottles,scissors, markers,rulers etc.47