122 IDIOMS. (_PART IT.15. One thing given for another.When you give or take, sell or buy, one thing for another,,it is expressed in Irish by saying you give it, &e ,on thatother, the preposition dip being used. Oo 6115 p6 cpf bdGip an 5-capall pin, he gave three cows for that horse: dip6ipe nf 'nedpainn cia b-t, "for Erin 1 would not tell whoshe is" ('nedpamn for inne6pamn see : p. 63).In this sense, the preposition aip is set before the noun <strong>of</strong>price: bo ceanmnjeap an b6 bdn pin aip p6 puinc, Ibought that white cow for six pounds: nt h-iongnu apCopmac, 6ip lp mate an luaO cusap uippe, "'Nowonder,' says Corinac, ' for good is the price I "gave for it.'16. Debt.The fact that Donall owes Fergus money, or that Donallis under any obligation to pay money to Fergus, is expressedby saying, " Fergus has money on Donall," the preposition aipbeing used before the name <strong>of</strong> the debtor, and the act <strong>of</strong>"having'' being expressed by cd and 05 as in Idiom 34.Cd cp1 puinc 05 Fep^up aip Dorhnalt, Donall owes threepounds to Fergus cd bean eile a n-eocaitl a b-puil aici:copom aip, there is another woman in Youghal to whom heowes a crown" ("to whom is a crown on him") : ip arhtaiObo bf an pfg po, agup ctop ctim m6p epom 05 poihopaigaj\ Cuaca t)e Danann pe n-a linn, " it is how this king was,and (that) the Fomoriana had a great heavy tribute and ruleover the Tuatha De Dananns during his time" ("a greatheavy tribute and rule was with the Fomorians on theTuath De Dananns").17. Ashing, entreating, &c.To ask, request, entreat, or demand <strong>of</strong> a person, is expressedhy "to ask, &
'PART rv.] IDIOMS. 1236 fin op c ? (what is that on thee ? ) what ails you ? Q Cuiplemo cnoi&e cpeub f an gpuaim pin ope ? " O pulse <strong>of</strong> myheart, what is that frown on thee ?"19. One person entertaining feelings (<strong>of</strong> love,hatred, &c.) towards another.That Donall entertains certain feelings towards Fergus isexpressed by saying that Donall has such feelings on Fergus ;the preposition dip being used before " Fergus," and the act <strong>of</strong>" having"being expressed by cd and 05, as in idiom 34 :— nfm6 an cion po bd 05 dongup opepa ind an cion po 5d agmumcip Clongupa ap riiac an peaccaipe. 50 paib popmabm6p ap c'acaip pd n-a cionn pin, "not greater was the affectionAonghus felt for thee than the affection the people <strong>of</strong>Aonglius felt for the son <strong>of</strong> the steward, so that thyfather felt great jealousy on that account " (lit." not greaterwas the affection which was with Aonghus on thee,so that great jealousy was on thy father on the head <strong>of</strong> that :"see Idiom 32).Where the agent is not specified, a similar form <strong>of</strong> expressionis retained :you are loved, is expressed by love is on you :you are esteemed, by estimation is on you, &c. : cd meapasup cion m6p aip Opcap (great esteem and love are onOscar), Oscar is greatly esteemed and loved.20. To know : to know a person.To know is usually expressed in Irish by the phrase knowledgeis with me, I have knowledge and;to know a personby "to have or to give knowledge on a " '"person :a^up onb-puil a piop 0500 pem, a phmn?' nf" b-puil,'" 'apfhonn do : you know it, O Finn ? ' ' I do not,' says Finn "(lit., is its knowledge with you, O Finn? It is not, saysFinn): an dil leac piop b'fdgail? do you wish to know?("is it a desire with you knowledge to get ?'*) blob a :piopQ^ac, a leugcoip. "know O reader" ("be its knowledgewith thee, reader"): (strangers are seen coming towardsFinn and his party), po piappnig pionn bo ede an rj-cusat)a^aicne oppca, " Finn asked <strong>of</strong> the others did they knowthem" (lit. "did they put knowledge on thfm "):05up cu-Kaippe aicne opm, " :and thou knewest iCh(lit.and thoudidst put knowledge on rV).
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PB1223v;35G1896kGRAMMAR80> TM«AAUS
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A GRAMMARIRISHOF THELANGUAGEBYP. W,
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J89«miPEEFACE.Though this text-boo
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CONTENTS,PART I.ORTHOGRAPHY.CHAPTER
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CONTENTS.VUrAareCHAPTER V.—THE VE
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SCHOOLIRISH GRAMMAR.PART I.ORTHOGRA
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CHAP. I. jsounds;table of sounds.
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CHAP. I.J80UNDS. 5like ea in hear;
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CHAP. I.] SOUNDS. 7ry-arh; laoap, a
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CHAP. II.]LETTER CHANGES.broad have
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CHAP. II.]LETTER CHANGES. 1 Iand th
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CHAP. II.]LETTER CHANGES. 136. The
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|LETTERCHAP. II.CHANGES. 153. The s
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CHAP. I.JTHE ARTICLE. 17Very often
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CHAP. H."jTHE NOUN. 19as it is in l
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CHAP. H.]THE NOUN. 21and the ablati
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CHAP. II.]THE NOUN. 23neap c, stren
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C1TAP. II .JTIIE NOUN. 25seen in Oi
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CHAP. II.']1BE NOTO*. 2716. Those t
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CHAP.II.ITHE NOUN. 29caopa, a sheep
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CHAP. II.]THE NOUN. 312. Twelve typ
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CHAP. III. jTHE ADJECTIVE. 33Singul
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CHAP. III.]THE ADJECTIVE. 35Gn puip
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CHAP. III.]THE ADJECTIVE. 37Positiv
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CHAP. IY.]THE PRONOUN. 89beipc, for
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?.IV.J
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OHAP. IV.] THE PRONOUN. 43t)o, to.b
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IV THE PRONOUN. 452. The o of mo an
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CHAP. IV.JTHE PRONOUN. 4?the best f
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CHAP. V.] THE VERB. 493. This is wh
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CHAP. V.] THE VEKB. 51all the other
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OHAJP. V.JTHE VERB. 53Past.1. buail
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iCHAP. V.] THE VERB. 55Singular.Fut
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CHAT. V.J THE VERB. 57IiTDiciTivEMo
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'J TIIE VERB. 59(5.) "Nfop, not, fr
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CHAP. V.] THE VERB. 61tice. The fol
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CHAP. V.J THE VERB. G3I sleep, &c.
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CIIAP. V.] THE VEKB. 05PpCJELE.2Bp.
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CHAP. V.]THE VERB, 67Indicative Moo
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CHAP. V.] THE VERB. (59Conditional
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