62 ETYMOLOGY. fPAET II.VI. VERBS IN 111$, &C.1. Verbs <strong>of</strong> two or more syllables with the rootending in ui$, or 15, and some other dissyllabicverbs ending in ll, in, lp, and lp, differ so decidedlyfrom the model verb in the formation <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong>their moods and tenses, that some writers,* notwithout reason, class them as a second conjugation.2. The difference lies in the formation <strong>of</strong> thefuture and <strong>of</strong> the conditional in both voices ;theother moods and tenses are formed like those <strong>of</strong>buail.3. In buail, and all other verbs <strong>of</strong> its kind, theletter pis a characteristic mark <strong>of</strong> the futureand <strong>of</strong> the conditional mood in both voices, asstated in Par. 3, p. 59.4. The verbs now under consideration have nop in the future and conditional, but they take instead,eo, before the final consonant <strong>of</strong> the root.5. In addition to this change, verbs in uig and15 change 5 into c ; though in the spoken language<strong>of</strong> most parts <strong>of</strong> Ireland, the § retains itsplace.6. There is no other inflectional difference betweenthese verbs and buail, the personal terminationsfollowing the final consonant <strong>of</strong> theroot being the same in all cases.7. In the other tenses <strong>of</strong> the indicative, verbsin ll, in, ip and lp are almost always syncopatedby the elision <strong>of</strong> the vowel or diphthong precedingthe final root consonant, ascoOail, sleep, coolaim,* As for instance the Rev. Canon Bourke in bis " Colleg«Irish Grammar."
CHAP. V.J THE VERB. G3I sleep, &c. (But this change is not regarded asgrammatical inflection.)8. Verbs in uig almost always form their infinitiveby dropping the and 1adding the usual terminationat) ;those in 15 alone (not preceded by u),retain the 1 and take u after it in the infinitive :as cotiiapcuig, mark; infinitive, coiiiapcuga'6 ;coiiiaiplig, advise; infinitive, coihaipliuga&.9. (Sometimes there are other slight changes,caused chiefly by the rule coal le caol &c, whichwill be obvious on inspection.10. The following are a few examples <strong>of</strong> theformation <strong>of</strong> the present and future indicative,and <strong>of</strong> the conditional mood, in such verbs. Thefirst person singular only is given in each case, asthe other persons have the same terminations asbum I and meall.Root or imper. Pros, indie. Future indie. Conditional Mood.Oipig, direct. tripigiwi. Ofpedccib. bfpeocainn.(5pd&ing,love. 5pd&ui§ini-5pdifte6cab. spdi&eocainn.Labaip, speak. labpaim. Iaibe6pat>. laibeopairm.Cappumg. draw, caipngim. carp eon 50b. caipeonftcnnn.popoQil, open, popjjlaim. poip^eolab. poip5e6lciinn.Copani, defend, copnann. coipeonab. coipeoncnnn.lnnip, tell, innipini. inneopab. lnneopninn.Dtbip, banish, btbpini. btbe6pab. bibeopainn.11. In Munster, verbs in ll, in, ip, and lp, areconjugated like those in uig or 15; and the e6comes after the final consonant: thus ufbip,banish, is made in the future and conditional,OfbpeOgab and bfbpeogamn, as if the verb wereolbpig.12. A table <strong>of</strong> the full conjugation <strong>of</strong> a verb inuig (dpbuig) is given at page Co
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PB1223v;35G1896kGRAMMAR80> TM«AAUS
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A GRAMMARIRISHOF THELANGUAGEBYP. W,
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J89«miPEEFACE.Though this text-boo
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CONTENTS,PART I.ORTHOGRAPHY.CHAPTER
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CONTENTS.VUrAareCHAPTER V.—THE VE
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SCHOOLIRISH GRAMMAR.PART I.ORTHOGRA
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CHAP. I. jsounds;table of sounds.
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CHAP. I.J80UNDS. 5like ea in hear;
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CHAP. I.] SOUNDS. 7ry-arh; laoap, a
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CHAP. II.]LETTER CHANGES.broad have
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- Page 45 and 46: CHAP. III. jTHE ADJECTIVE. 33Singul
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CHAP. VII.]PREPOSITIONS. US17. The
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CHAP. VII.} PREPOSITIONS. 115that h
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PART IV.]IDIOMS. 117These may be tr
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PART IV. JIDIOMS. 1197. Number of i
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TART IV.]IDIOMS. 121come," in its v
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'PART rv.] IDIOMS. 1236 fin op c ?
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PART rv.]IDIOMS. 125dip. Examples :
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TAKTIV.] IDIOMS. 127Naipi nfbej Imn
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TART IV.]IDIOMS. 129eabaipeoampa ca
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PART IV.] IDIOMS. 131eile a n-eo6ai
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PART IV.]IDIOMS. 133rendered accord
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pakt rv] EDIOSIS. 1353. Ip expresse
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AngdeL 005 246 364 3