124 IDIOMS. [paet rv.21. To part from, to separate from.To separate from a person is expressed in Irish by "toseparate with a person," the preposition le or pe being used:much in tbe same manner as we say in English, " I partedwith him: '' pcapabap pem a?;up Oiapmaib pen-a "661I9,they themselves andDiarmaid"separated from each other :bo pcap pe pinn, " he separated from us ;" pcap Opcap leOiapmaib, " Oscar separated from Diarmaid " : bo pcap pip,"he separated from him;" ag Cuppa6 Cill'-bapa bopcapap le ^at mo cpoibe, "at the Curragh <strong>of</strong> KildaroI parted from the ' love <strong>of</strong> my heart.' "22. However great, however good, howeverbrave, &c.Da placed before some abstract nouns gives a meaning which ,though it is well understood in practical use, has puzzled<strong>grammar</strong>ians to analyse and explain, and which will bo bestunderstood by a few examples. From the adjective dlainn,fine or beautiful, is formed dilne or dille, fineness, beauty;and ba dilne or ba — dille, means " however " fine," how finesoever." Examples: Ni b-puilpiontJpbdrheub,na6b-cuillib,"there isno punishment however great that they do not deserve" : an cpeap geip, $an compos aompip bd cpeipi aipcalrhain b'obab, " the third injunction, not to refuse singlecombat to any man on earth, however mighty :" bearhanndbiabal bd cpeipe tditi, "demon or devil, however mighty <strong>of</strong>hand."23. Both one and another : both these and those.Both, in such phrases as "both men and women," is <strong>of</strong>tenexpressed in Irish by the preposition lbip, between ;as bainpioDia pdparh biob ann 506 pocap b'd b-cug b6ib lbipceill, ceabpabaib, agup cona6 " paogalca, God will exactan account from them in every advantage He has given to thembetween understanding, senses, and worldly prosperity :" ctiig.mfle ibip peapaib agup mndib, five thousand, between menAnd women (i.e. both men and women, or reckoning men andwomen).24. To overtake.To overtake a person is <strong>of</strong>ten " expressed by to bear on aperson," the verb beip, bear, being used with the preposition
PART rv.]IDIOMS. 125dip. Examples :—pd5bam an culac po ap eagla 50m-beappab Oongup an bhpoga oppuinn, "let us leave thishill for tear that Aonghus <strong>of</strong> the Brugh would overtake us:"leanup aip a lops 50 p6imbfneac lab bo'n lTlhuitiam,50 PU5 oppa 05 Solcoib, " he follows them on their trackdirectly to Munster, "so that he overtook them at Solchoid .50 nac puigpibfp a F oriri rn> n6 50 m-beipeab lllapcpaSibe oppa, " that they might not leave that territory till thefairy cavalcade should overtake them:" panpaOpa leac apan Idcaip po n6 50 m-beipip opm" apfp, I will wait forthee at this place till thou overtake me again :" 50c aon aipa m-beappamnpi, "every one whom I would overtake"(" every one on whom I would bear").25. To win a game on a person.To win a game on a person is expressed by " to put a gameon him:" asup t>o £65 Oipfn an peap pm, asup po buipan cluicce ap pinonn, "and Oisin moved that (chess-) manand won a game on Finn :" agup nf pusamap an bdipe apa ceile, "and we did not win the goal on each other" (i.e.neither <strong>of</strong> us won the goal on the other."26. To think long, short, well <strong>of</strong>, ill <strong>of</strong> : to thinkhot, cold, hateful, &c.Such phrases as " it seemed long to him," "he thought, itlong," are expressed by the verb lp and the preposition le :ippaba liom ("it is long with me"), it seems long to me, Ithink it long. G511P t>o bo paba le na bpdicpib bo biOpian uaca, "and his brothers thought it long that Brianwas away from them" (" it was long with his brothers, :&c")ip olc linn ap bean pioc, "we think bad <strong>of</strong> what hashappened to thee" (" it is evil with us:" = ajt a po, and ameans "all that:" seep. 47):cuigimpi nacionihum leacpa"me p6m, I understand that thou dost not love me" (" thatnot beloved with thee am I myself").Observe the difference in meaning conveyed by the two piepositionsle and bo :ip maic 6 bo'n b-peap pin, it is advantageousto that man (whether he thinks it so or not) : ipmaic 6 leip an b-peap pm, that man thinks it advantageous(whether it is really so or not). The following example showsboth forms:— ba maic liom piubail abc mop maic bam6, I wished to walk, but it was not good for me.
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PB1223v;35G1896kGRAMMAR80> TM«AAUS
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A GRAMMARIRISHOF THELANGUAGEBYP. W,
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J89«miPEEFACE.Though this text-boo
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CONTENTS,PART I.ORTHOGRAPHY.CHAPTER
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CONTENTS.VUrAareCHAPTER V.—THE VE
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SCHOOLIRISH GRAMMAR.PART I.ORTHOGRA
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CHAP. I. jsounds;table of sounds.
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CHAP. I.J80UNDS. 5like ea in hear;
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CHAP. I.] SOUNDS. 7ry-arh; laoap, a
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CHAP. II.]LETTER CHANGES.broad have
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CHAP. II.]LETTER CHANGES. 1 Iand th
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CHAP. II.]LETTER CHANGES. 136. The
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|LETTERCHAP. II.CHANGES. 153. The s
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CHAP. I.JTHE ARTICLE. 17Very often
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CHAP. H."jTHE NOUN. 19as it is in l
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CHAP. H.]THE NOUN. 21and the ablati
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CHAP. II.]THE NOUN. 23neap c, stren
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C1TAP. II .JTIIE NOUN. 25seen in Oi
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CHAP. II.']1BE NOTO*. 2716. Those t
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CHAP.II.ITHE NOUN. 29caopa, a sheep
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CHAP. II.]THE NOUN. 312. Twelve typ
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CHAP. III. jTHE ADJECTIVE. 33Singul
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CHAP. III.]THE ADJECTIVE. 35Gn puip
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CHAP. III.]THE ADJECTIVE. 37Positiv
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CHAP. IY.]THE PRONOUN. 89beipc, for
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?.IV.J
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OHAP. IV.] THE PRONOUN. 43t)o, to.b
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IV THE PRONOUN. 452. The o of mo an
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CHAP. IV.JTHE PRONOUN. 4?the best f
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CHAP. V.] THE VERB. 493. This is wh
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CHAP. V.] THE VEKB. 51all the other
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OHAJP. V.JTHE VERB. 53Past.1. buail
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iCHAP. V.] THE VERB. 55Singular.Fut
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CHAT. V.J THE VERB. 57IiTDiciTivEMo
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'J TIIE VERB. 59(5.) "Nfop, not, fr
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CHAP. V.] THE VERB. 61tice. The fol
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CHAP. V.J THE VERB. G3I sleep, &c.
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CIIAP. V.] THE VEKB. 05PpCJELE.2Bp.
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CHAP. V.]THE VERB, 67Indicative Moo
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CHAP. V.] THE VERB. (59Conditional
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i.CHAP. V.]TIIE VERB. 71as an auxil
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